-The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han, an upright man is open-minded and poised, while a narrow-minded man is anxious. -The Analects of Confucius? Speaking of "Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."
-The Analects of Confucius? Benevolence is not brave. -The Analects of Confucius? People have no faith in politics and don't know what they can do.
-The Analects of Confucius? A man of virtue helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. -The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan: Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent.
-Mencius? Under Teng Wengong, the brave don't forget to be in the ravine, and the brave don't forget to lose yuan. -Mencius? Under the leadership of Teng Wengong, I feel happy and worried about the world.
-Mencius? Xia liang "people can't * * *. -Mencius? Dedicated and invincible.
-"Zuo zhuan"? Twenty-eight years of Gong: Good advice. -"Zuo zhuan"? After eight years in the public, "personal grievances are not as good as public grievances."
-"Zuo zhuan"? Five years of mourning, good advice. -"Mandarin? Zhou Yu's stone can be broken, but he can't win; Dan can grind, but he can't win red.
-Lu Chunqiu? Ji Dongji: Noble people are not as good as themselves, and ancestors are not as good as themselves. -The Book of Rites? Ji Fang doesn't eat the food delivered.
-The Book of Rites? Bow Down Tan puts the urgency of the country before personal grievances. Han? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Sincerely opens the stone.
Han? Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing (Volume 5) knows that grass borrows the strength of high winds. -Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties? Ye Fan's Once? The Biography of Wang Ba is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
-Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of exhortation is not like saving the cold at all, and stopping slander is not like self-study at all. Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Who won't die in Wang Changchuan? To die for one's country is the greatest loyalty.
Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Biography of yangfu: Do your best to die. -Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch" Dan can be grinded but not taken away from its color, orchid can be burned but not destroyed, jade can be broken but not turned white, and gold can be sold but not easily strengthened.
-BAIC? Liu Wei, "Liu Zi? Great quality would rather die than drop. -Don? Li Bai medicine "Beiqi Book? The Biography of jing yuan anticipates good and goes to evil.
-BAIC? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? If something happens, the source is clean and the shape is straight. -Don? The book on Liu's right is a poor scholar.
-Don? Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou is not afraid of righteous death and does not respect life. -Don? The reputation of Han Yu's Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng is mixed.
-Don? Han Yu's "With Zhong Weishu" detests evil and treats good as if he were hungry. -Don? Han Yu's Zhang Zicheng is turbulent and clear, and he hates evil.
-Don? Jason Wu "Zhenguan politician?" Ren Xian "defeat, everything fell apart. -Don? Liu Zongyuan's letter to Xu Jingzhao and Meng did not infringe on jade.
-Don? Liu Yuxi's tombstone, Duke xi of Sikong, distinguishes martyrs from immortal fighting festivals to match his friendship. -Don? Liu Yuxi's Book of Going to Situ is self-cultivation and the words must be written by rope.
Song? The source of Wang Anshi's "life solution" does not violate the Tao and has a clear conscience. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Talk with Yan Zhi prefers to die without hesitation, rather than being born lucky, but dying without regret.
Song? Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Longitudinal Prisoners" is a great festival for scholars and gentlemen. Song? Ouyang Xiu's shame theory: Shameless people will do anything.
Song? Ouyang Xiu Wei Gongqing honor table no longer knows that there is shame in the world! Song? The difference between good and evil in Ouyang Xiu's Advice on Shangshu is that fire and water are incompatible. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Literature in Sacrifice to Ding Xueshi puts the world's worries before the world's joy.
Song? Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" collapsed in front of it, and the color remained unchanged. Song? Su Xun's mind is good, but his virtues are insufficient; If people are not good, they will be satisfied.
Song? Yang Wanli's "Yan Yong" mortals are good, but they don't praise themselves; If you are evil, don't destroy yourself, others will destroy it. Song? A hero in Su Shi's Jinshi Tu must have an extraordinary festival.
Song? Su Shi's Lun Hou is muddy but not clumsy. Song? Su Zhe Feng Jing's kindness system does not hurt justice with selfish love.
Song? Su Zhe's "On Hou said that drinking less with irrigation miscellaneous" is muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon. Song? Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" has no thoughts inside and no actions outside.
Song? Zhu's "Introduction to Zhuzi Schools" dare not forget to care about the country and the people. Song? The sound of wind and rain in Lu You's "Illness from a Book" and the sound of reading; Family affairs, state affairs, what's going on in the world, everything.
-Ming? Gu Xiancheng's title Donglin Academy is that money is like dirt, and benevolence is precious. -Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Longan repents of poverty, which is entrusted by people and loyal to others.
-Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Wang Jiaoluan's A Hundred Years of Long Hate protects the world and makes a man mean and irresponsible. -Ming? Gu's Record of the Sun has a volume of thirteen inches of mountains and rivers.
-Green? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world in Huang Zunxian's "To Ren Liang's father in the same year". -Green? Wu's Tenth History of Pain is immortal for good and immortal for evil.
-Green? Cheng "Qionglin Kindergarten? Personnel.
2. Ancient prose talks about morality, which can be said to be Tao, but it is very Tao. The name can be named. It's very famous. The beginning of the nameless world; The famous mother of everything. Therefore, there is often nothing and I want to see its wonders; Often, I want to see it. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics. Mysterious and mysterious, the gate of Wan Qi.
Huai Nanzi: "Name and Tao are unclear. If a person is famous, then the Tao is not needed; If the Tao gains people, the name will stop. If Tao argues with others, those who seal people will stop. If people close the road and rest, they are in danger. If they were famous in the past, that day would come. If they want to be famous, they will get better. If you want to be a good person, you will cause trouble. When you have troubles, you can let the public go, let the private go, and do whatever you want. You should take good care of your reputation and establish a good reputation, so you won't fix the problem, but if you don't need it, you will be more responsible. When things don't need to be done, there is no job. If the responsibility is too great, there is no way to stop it. If you make a mistake, you will be invited and you will succeed. Success will not be more responsible. Failure is not enough to save us. Therefore, good is more important than evil, but lies in Tao. "
Confucius' famous saying
1, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
2. Old people and old people, young people and young people.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4. Get more help and less help.
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li is seventeen years old, and he is good at classical Chinese, but there are some works in "All-knowing Six Arts", so he studies from time to time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
5, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their flesh and blood.
Pre-Qin philosophers also had eight moral theories.
3. The meaning and usage of "de" in ancient Chinese. The original meaning of the word "virtue" is "morality" or "conduct". From "morality" to "kindness". When nouns become verbs, they mean "gratitude" and "kindness". Specific meaning: verb (sound), from (eat). Ascend to heaven. -Shuowen is the virtue of a gentleman. -Ippy is a dangerous man. Press to talk to Piru. Ascend and then ascend. A gentleman takes Shunde as his word. [2] Gratitude is a virtue. -Zuo Zhuan's Three Years of Success [3] is "gain". People's morality does not work hard. Morality, conduct and virtue are the names of Mozi's frugality. -Virtue in "An Analysis of Hailei", both inside and outside, is called virtue in the heart, and it is done. -Why is virtue king in Li Zhou Di Guan? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" contains liu de: combine rigidity with softness. -"Book Hongfan". Note: "Virtue is supreme, virtue is sensitive and virtue is filial." I don't know what I can do, but I want to believe in justice above the whole world. -The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is neither virtuous nor expensive, and I am incompetent. "Morality and reputation; Virtue (virtue measurement); Virtue is everywhere (noble character, all over the world); Virtue is shallow (modest words) Low moral character and little reputation); Demen (a family that can abide by ethics); Moral reputation (moral reputation); Dexin (moral fragrance); Virtue and art (virtue and talent); Moral conduct (moral conduct) [5] kindness; Kindness does not dare to be virtuous. -The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce. Note: "Yes. "I hope Bo has the courage to be virtuous. ── Historical Records of Xiang Yu is another example: Tex (Kindness; Enze); Dehui (Deze Grace) [6] Kindness; Good deeds, such as: goodwill; Virtue (good political measures or achievements); Virtue and law (Confucianism refers to the etiquette that conforms to benevolence); A kind heart. For example, people who are United with one heart and one mind [8] and blessed [9] have the same standards and norms of life and behavior, and their conduct and quality are beautiful. Quality ~. Character ~. Tao. ~ sex. ~ education (ideological and political education according to certain social requirements.
4. What morality is the flower of truth in China's ancient famous sentences about morality?
-Hugo
Virtue itself is its reward.
-Daraton
The greatest secret in morality is love.
-Shelley
Virtue is a state of war. If we live in it, we must always struggle with ourselves.
-Rousseau
Blushing is the color of virtue.
-Junna, Thailand
Life is short, and only virtue can pass it on to distant descendants.
-Shakespeare
True virtue is like a river, the deeper it is, the quieter it becomes.
Halifax
Whether you come from a noble family or a humble family. But you have to be a man.
-Gold
Morality should be respected even if it is in rags.
Schiller
If you go forward, you should plant flowers all the way, because you will never go the same way again.
Irving
To be perfect, it is no longer impossible to add, but it is impossible to cut now.
anonymous
Good people always make themselves mean.
-Hawthorne
5. A passage about moral etiquette in ancient China means that the truth is followed by courtesy. The original Confucius said: "Tao (1) governs, qi (2) punishes, people are exempted (3) and *** (4), Tao is virtuous, qi is courteous, and shame is intimidating (5)." The second is "governance." The former is more suitable. (2) Uniformity and restraint. (3) Exemption and avoidance. (4) shame, shame. (5) Case: There are two explanations: one is "to"; The second is "righteousness". Confucius said: "The people are guided by the prohibition of the law and bound by the criminal law. The people just seek to avoid being punished for crimes, but they lose their sense of shame;" Guiding the people with moral education and unifying their words and deeds with courtesy system not only make them feel ashamed, but also make them obey the rules. " In this chapter, Confucius listed two completely different policies of governing the country. Confucius believes that punishment can only make people avoid crime, but can't make people understand the shameful truth of crime. Moral education is much smarter than punishment, which can not only make people obey the rules. It will also make people feel ashamed. This reflects the difference between morality and legal system in governing the country. However, it should also be pointed out that Confucius' thought of "ruling by virtue" should attach importance to morality and ignore the role of criminal politics and legal system in governing the country.
6. The ancients wrote classical Chinese about reading, and asked for some classical Chinese written by the ancients. Hello, so are ancient poems! Wang Mian is from Zhuji. At the age of seven or eight, my father ordered (1) Niu Long to go to school, stealing (2) listening to the students' endorsements; Don't learn by rote after listening. When I came home at dusk, I forgot my cow. My father is angry with me. I've recovered. My mother said, "I'm so crazy, why don't I (5) listen?" Because of the crown, I live in a monk temple. I dive out at night (6) and sit on the Buddha's lap. I insist on (7) reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, and I can read it. (8) Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are ferocious and terrible. (9) They are crowned as sons, and the sky is (10). (Complete Works of Song Shi Xue) Secretly taking notes (660). (3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) tell them why. (6) furtive: secretly, quietly. (7) implementation policy: holding books. (8) Da Dan. His father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, he always remembers it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and hit Wang Mian. He was still like this after that. His mother said, "Why not let him be so fascinated by reading?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in the temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The book rang until dawn. Most Buddha statues are clay sculptures. They are ferocious and terrible. Child as Wang Mian is, he seems to have never seen them. Appreciation articles tell us that ancient Wang Mian became famous. The fundamental reason lies in Wang Mian's devotion to reading, his indefatigability in reading and his obsession with reading. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can learn from them that "if a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad." We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future. There is no way [2] to send a book [3] to view it. Every time you borrow a book from the library [4], you should write it down by hand and count the days. It's cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they can't go beyond [5]. I dare not surpass it after recording [6]. So many people regard books as holidays, and I have to read them again. After tasting [10] and approaching [1 1] a hundred miles away, I arrived at my hometown [12] and asked questions [13]. I, Dadelong, looked at Zun first [14], and his room was full of disciples [65438]. Or when he scolds [19], the more respectful and polite he is [20], and he dare not say a word back [21]; [22] Please ask me again as soon as you are happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it. When I was a teacher, I was dragged in a deep mountain valley. The winter [24] was fierce, and the snow was several feet deep, so my skin chapped unconsciously [25]. Giving up [Yu Zezhen] is wearing a robe, but having no desire for beauty. People who have had enough fun in it don't know that the oral service is not like people. It's hard to hide your diligence. Now students have learned from imperial academy [37] that the county magistrate [38] is a little helpful, and their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 38, so they are not afraid of freezing. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; If you have a teacher, the doctor [39] is a teacher, and if you don't ask, you can't get what you want; There should be all the books here, and there is no need to record them with my spare hand and pretend that others will see them later. If his career is not refined, if his virtue is not humble, then his heart will not be dedicated to Yu's ear. Is it too much for others? Dongyang Horse has been in imperial academy for two years and is called a sage by modern people [40]. He was a capital of the Yu Dynasty [4 1] and was born in the same town. He wrote [42] a very long book with fluent words. He argued with it, reconciled with it and became indifferent to it [43]. He said that he devoted himself to studying when he was young. Those who scoff at my boasting about the prosperity of opportunities and are arrogant to the villagers, I'm afraid I'm the only one left! Note [1] addicted to: special hobbies. [2] There is no way. [3] Writing a book: To get a book, here means buying a book. [4] borrow. "Fake" also means borrowing. [5] Be lazy: don't slack off, don't copy. "Zhi" means. It means adult. This means twenty years old. [9] Suffering from: worry and anxiety. [10] Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Master, big. [1 1] taste: once. [12] Trend: running. Delong Wang Zun: Noble morality, lofty prestige. The disciples occupied his room: the students occupied his room. Disciple, student, fill in and insert. This means crowded. [17] Words: Words and faces. [query. [19] Bend down and slant your ears and ask: Bend down and slant your ears (to show respect and concentrate) for advice. [20] Scold: reprimand, reprimand. [2 1] to: considerate. [22] A: This refers to excuses. [23] Once: Wait. Slippers (indicating that the shoes are worn out) [25] Poor winter: severe winter. [26] chapped skin: the skin is broken due to cold and dryness. [27] House: This refers to the school. [28] Branch: Same as "limb". [29] Hotel. [33] Stinky: sachet. [34] Ye ran: radiant. [35] robes: worn-out clothes. Weaving, old sheep. I'm exhausted. [36] Oral service: refers to food and clothing. That is, food expenses. [39] Teacher and Doctor: Teacher imperial academy and Dr. imperial academy are both instructors. [40] Liu Dai: People of the same age. [4 1] Chao: This refers to going to Beijing to meet the emperor after becoming an official. [42] Write: Write. Long book.
7. The sentence about "virtue" in ancient classical Chinese Confucius said: "A gentleman loves the earth, but a villain loves the earth. A gentleman loves punishment, and a villain loves profit. "
Or, "How about good for good?" Confucius said, "How can I repay you? Tell me without complaining, and repay kindness with kindness. "
"Sweet words confuse morality. If you can't bear it a little, you will make a great plan. "
Confucius said, "Rule the country by virtue, and swear that Polaris will live in its place, and the stars will * * *."
Confucius said, "If you don't practice morality, don't talk about learning, you won't listen to it, and if you can't change it, you will be worried."
Zhang Zi asked: Dedication distinguishes confusion. Confucius said: the Lord is faithful, and the righteous worships virtue. Love wants to live, but hate to live.
Confucius said, "Where there is virtue, there must be words; If you have words, you don't have to have virtue. Kindness requires courage. Be brave, don't have to
Benevolence "
Or, "Good for evil, so what? Confucius said, "How can I repay you? Return evil for good, return good for good.
Confucius said, "Miao Yan is confused by virtue. If you can't bear it, make a great plan. "