1. 1 agricultural water conservancy construction management
Agricultural water use is an important part of rural water conservancy project management, which is directly related to whether farmers can get better income. In some areas with more natural disasters, disasters especially affect rural income. Therefore, different measures should be taken to fully mobilize and manage agricultural water use in different regions, so as to make the water use in different regions coordinated.
1.2 management of agricultural water conservancy facilities
Agricultural water conservancy facilities are the basic facilities to ensure agricultural water use and farmers' normal life. Water resources in western China are very scarce, so it is necessary to establish corresponding agricultural water conservancy facilities. In addition, the management of agricultural water conservancy facilities also includes maintenance and overhaul to ensure the normal operation of the facilities.
1.3 Farmers' drinking water management
It is an important job to ensure the safety and sufficiency of drinking water for farmers. In the management of farmers' drinking water, it is required to strictly test and supervise the water quality, and also to manage the water fee for farmers' water use, so as to control the price within a reasonable range and ensure the normal use of farmers' drinking water.
2 rural water conservancy project management problems
2. 1 The management consciousness is not strong and the management concept is backward.
At present, the infrastructure construction in China's rural areas is relatively in place, but the later management is generally insufficient. In some areas, there is no management consciousness at all and there is no targeted management according to the actual situation in rural areas, which is an important factor restricting the management of rural water conservancy projects. In addition, due to the backward management concept, some areas mechanically copy the management concept of other areas in the management of rural water conservancy projects, and do not form their own style in combination with local conditions, which hinders the management of rural water conservancy projects to some extent.
2.2 Infrastructure management is not in place and management investment is insufficient.
Natural disasters occur frequently in some areas of China, and the water conservancy infrastructure in these areas should be managed according to local natural disasters and water use. At present, there is no corresponding management system for rural water conservancy infrastructure in China to fight natural disasters.
In the past, the government paid attention to the investment in fixed assets of rural water conservancy projects, but neglected the management of rural water conservancy projects, which led to the phenomenon of emphasizing construction and neglecting management. Due to the lack of investment in rural water conservancy project management, three years of construction is bad every year, which seriously affects the effective play of project benefits. Some small water conservancy facilities have a single source of income, mainly relying on irrigation water charges, and they spend a lot, such as:
Electricity, depreciation, engineering maintenance, etc. Expenditure exceeds income. Because the staff of water conservancy institutions lose their enthusiasm, the management and operation are affected.
2.3 lack of professional management personnel and management model
China has not established a perfect talent training mechanism, and there is basically no specialized talent training for rural water conservancy project management in colleges and universities. However, there are many specialties in water conservancy construction, and the management and construction are inconsistent. The training mechanism is not perfect, so it is difficult to adapt to all kinds of talents needed by water conservancy projects and can not guarantee the smooth management. There is no perfect evaluation system for water conservancy project recruitment, which makes it difficult to introduce excellent management talents and lacks scientific and reasonable management mode.
3 to solve the rural water conservancy project management countermeasures
3. 1 Strengthen management awareness and update management concepts.
Water conservancy departments at all levels should conscientiously implement the policies and countermeasures put forward by their superiors, reform and improve the existing management system, and focus on the management of water conservancy projects. Only by solving the current thorny "management problems" can we achieve benefits and development, mobilize the investment of all sectors of society in the management of rural water conservancy projects, establish diversified investment and financing channels, fully respect farmers, win their support, and cooperate in building water conservancy projects. The government should strengthen guidance, support, supervision and service, and do a good job in policy support and legal protection.
3.2 Establish and improve the talent management system
In the aspect of talent introduction, it is necessary to establish a talent introduction system and model that conforms to the management of rural water conservancy projects, formulate a scientific, reasonable and effective assessment system, truly implement talent work, regularly train rural water conservancy managers to learn advanced management concepts, establish an effective incentive system, improve their work enthusiasm through salary increase, promotion or other welfare benefits, and give full play to their own intelligence and wisdom, thus bringing greater role to rural water conservancy management.
3.3 clear management subject, water control according to law.
At present, the property right of rural water conservancy projects in China belongs to the state and the collective, which means that the subject of property right is not clear and the responsibility is not clear. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the division of property rights and the distribution of water rights, and clarify the responsibility relationship. Only in this way can the project benefit be effectively brought into play, which is conducive to the preservation of water conservancy projects and the promotion of farmers' income and social stability.
3.4 Relying on science and technology, the management mode has changed from extensive to intensive.
Accelerate the construction of water conservancy information automation. With the support of the information construction project of a conservation-oriented society, we will accelerate the pace of water conservancy information construction and improve the management level of rural water conservancy projects. Rational allocation of water resources in irrigation area based on water production. According to the amount of water resources in different areas, determine the crop type and structure. Strict implementation of water resources allocation plans at all levels, rational allocation of water resources, scientific use of water resources. So as to gradually realize the rational development and effective protection of water resources. Take a multi-pronged approach to strengthen water-saving management. Under the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, we will combine conventional water-saving with high-tech water-saving, carry out backbone projects and field water-saving technologies at the same time, focus on the transformation of backbone projects, and widely popularize field water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation technology, pipe irrigation technology and sprinkler irrigation technology. Take agronomy, engineering chemical control and biotechnology water-saving measures to make full use of ecological resources and improve natural conditions.
In recent years, the most important strategic measure of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council is comprehensive agricultural development, which is divided into industrialized management and land management projects, with land management projects accounting for a large proportion. The main body of land management project is water conservancy construction, and the project investment is as high as 70% or more, so the construction management of water conservancy project for comprehensive agricultural development is particularly important.