During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403 ~ 1424), five Wang brothers in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province built a grain storage base under the sun of the mountain, which was named Dawangzhuang because it was adjacent to Xiaowangzhuang in the west. Later, Zhou moved here from Hongdong, Shanxi. Dawangzhuang Village is located in Yicheng South 10 km, with Taierzhuang in the east, National Highway 206 in the west and the Grand Canal in the south, which is under the jurisdiction of Gushao Town in Yicheng District. The total area of the village is 1 17.3 hectares, including 86.7 hectares of cultivated land and 0/3.3 hectares of enterprises. The village is located in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, with flat terrain and abundant water resources, and has unique conditions for developing agriculture. This area is rich in wheat, corn and all kinds of vegetables. The vegetation area is 72 hectares, with a coverage rate of 60%. In 2000, there were 178 households with a total population of 760, and the natural population growth rate was 7.2‰. The surnames of Sun, Wang, Wu, Zhou, Li, Zhong, Liu, Jiang, Xu, Ding, Zheng, Ba, Pan, Yue, Ma, Zhang, Tian and Gao are all Han nationality 18. 1949, the total rural economic income153,000 yuan; 1978, the total income of rural economy is 9 1 10,000 yuan; In 2000, the total income of rural economy was 5.6 million yuan, the per capita net income was 29 10 yuan, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 4∶2∶4. This village is one of the star villages in the city. It was once rated as an "advanced collective" by Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, named as a "fruit gardening professional village" by Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and awarded the honorary title of "safe and civilized village residence" by Yicheng District Committee and District Government.
Chronicle of events
1938, villager sun led 12 people to establish the first peasant anti-Japanese team in the county. 1939, the Japanese army occupied dawangzhuang. 1939, villager Liu Ding joined the Eighth Route Army. 1945 died in the battle of Luoyang. 1September, 947, the landlord of dawangzhuang village was defeated and fled to weihui city. 1947165438+10 (the seventh day of the tenth lunar month) dawangzhuang was liberated. A regiment of the China People's Liberation Army is stationed in Dawangzhuang Village. 1948, after Li Zhencheng, a villager, was the first to join the China * * * Production Party in his village, Zhou Yongzhi and others joined one after another and set up a party branch, with Li Zhencheng as the first party branch secretary. 1in the winter of 948, dawangzhuang township was established, with dawangzhuang village as the resident, and Hu Hao, Caohuyuan and other villages were under the jurisdiction of 1 1 villages, with Xu Yanhai as the township head. From 65438 to 0949, Li Zhencheng organized villagers to set up the first agricultural production mutual aid group in the county (then under the jurisdiction of Lanling County) and embarked on the road of mutual assistance and cooperation. At the beginning of 1953, the first primary cooperative in Lanling County was established in Dawangzhuang. 1954, Dawangzhuang was transferred to Yixian. 1964 built a pottery pot factory, which employed seven people and was the first sideline in the village. Dawangzhuang Bridge was built in 1966, which was the longest and highest quality village-built bridge in the city at that time. 1972, the village set up a professional youth commando team, dug 10 well and three ponds, and planted trees to form forests. 1973 set up woodworking group. 1975, three hen houses were built in Dawangzhuang, and more than 50,000 chickens were hatched every year. 1 apple orchard was built in 19781apple orchard, covering an area of 3.3 hectares. 1980 purchased 50 horsepower tractors and other agricultural machinery, and set up an agricultural machinery compound. 1983, the 1 distribution room was built, and the 1 50 kV transformer was installed, so that the farmers in the village had electricity and lighting. 1986, we invested 400,000 yuan to build a high-standard dawangzhuang school, covering an area of 1.3 hectares. 1988, invested 500,000 yuan to build a printing factory. 1994 A drafting weaving factory was built according to local conditions. 1997, the roads in the village are hardened, street lamps are installed, and both sides of the roads are afforested to build Dawangzhuang village into a garden-style village. 1999 A greenhouse grape science and technology demonstration park covering an area of 18 hectares was built. CCTV's "Agricultural World" program made a special report on the greenhouse grape science and technology demonstration park in this village. 1999, Yeo Woon Kon invested 654.38 million yuan to build two pumping stations, each of which was equipped with a 20kW motor and a set of pumping equipment, realizing the matching of electricity, stations, machinery and canals, and expanding the irrigation area by more than 50 hectares. In 2000, an investment of 6.5438+0.7 million yuan was made to rectify the power supply lines in the village, which reached the first-class village standard of rural electricity consumption. In May 2000, Lin Shuxiang, Vice Governor of Shandong Province, accompanied by Zhang Chuanlin, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, visited Dawangzhuang Village.
primary industry
Before liberation, the grain yield per mu in this village was less than 50 kilograms. 1in March, 949, Li Zhencheng responded to the call of the central authorities and led the villagers to set up two mutual aid groups. At the beginning of 1953, the first primary cooperative in Lanling County was established in Dawangzhuang. From 65438 to 0958, the grain yield per mu reached 200 Jin, which was commended by Yixian County Party Committee and government. 1964 dawangzhuang village invested more than 28,000 yuan, invested 80,000 workers and moved 200,000 cubic meters of earthwork. In four months, four ditches were dug in the west of the village and flowed to the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and a canal of1500m was built, which basically ensured the irrigation water for 86.7 hectares of cultivated land. 1977, the village bought a 50-horsepower tractor and two "red bulls" (12 horsepower tractors), which reformed the farming methods, shortened the sowing and harvesting time, and increased crop varieties, so that the yield per mu exceeded 1000 kg and the total output exceeded 600,000 kg. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the whole village implemented the household contract system, which mobilized the villagers' enthusiasm for production. 1983 grain yield was 750kg, 250kg more than 1978. In order to further improve the economic benefits of grain production, the whole village constantly updates grain varieties and improves the level of scientific and technological management. 199 invested RMB 65,438+10,000 yuan to build two water pumping stations to ensure water use for cultivated land. Provide the country with 50,000 kilograms of high-quality commodity grain every year. In 2000, the total grain output reached 500 tons. Since 1990, the whole village has continuously adjusted the ratio of grain to economy to increase the planting area of vegetables and melons. 1997, dawangzhuang village Committee introduced greenhouse grape planting technology, and by 1999, 18 hectares developed greenhouse grapes, with a total income of 2 million yuan. Since the reform and opening up, the agricultural and sideline industries in Dawangzhuang have developed rapidly. 1990 widened and deepened the three fish ponds excavated by 1972 original professional team, and used Sizhigou Reservoir to raise fish150,000 fish per year, with a total output value of 300,000 yuan. In the spring of 2000, Mr. Lu from Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province invested 500,000 yuan in Dawangzhuang to build a pig farm covering an area of 1.3 hectares, with an annual output of 400 piglets and 200 slaughtered pigs, with an annual economic income of 200,000 yuan, and at the same time promoted family farming of farmers. In 2000, the family of Dawangzhuang raised more than 600 pigs, which alone increased the annual income of farmers by more than 400,000 yuan.
Secondary industry
Due to historical and geographical reasons, the secondary industry in Dawangzhuang developed slowly for a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party branch seized the development opportunity and established the Dawangzhuang Construction Team on 1980. 1988 invested 500,000 yuan to build a printing factory; 1994 invested 200,000 yuan to build a drafting weaving factory; In recent years, the leading bodies of the two committees of the village actively seek the way to start a business, and set up Dawangzhuang Construction Company on the basis of the original construction team. In 2 000, more than 50 surplus laborers were resettled, with a total output value of 200,000 yuan. 198, village director Zhou Guangtong raised 40,000 yuan to build Dawangzhuang Prefabrication Factory, producing 500,000 pieces of cement with a profit of 654.38+10,000 yuan.
service industry
1956 set up the first store "salesroom". Since then, mills, tofu shops and kang chicken houses have been established one after another, which has provided convenience for villagers' lives and achieved good economic benefits. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the village party branch carried out the principles and policies of reform and opening up, actively publicized, helped the villagers emancipate their minds and encouraged business, and successively developed 38 individual industrial and commercial households, most of which were engaged in food processing, clothing processing and individual transportation, with an annual profit of10.5 million yuan. They constantly explore the market and go abroad. By the end of 2000, there were more than 200 employees in the tertiary industry, with an income of 6,543,800 yuan.
Special industry
1in the autumn of 1997, according to the overall arrangement of agricultural structure adjustment made by the superior, in view of the relative lack of groundwater and water for the development of fruit industry in this village, on the basis of repeated investigation and demonstration of grape and fruit markets inside and outside the province, measures such as market guidance, typical demonstration and excellent service were taken to introduce high-quality and high-yield grape varieties such as Jingxiu, Shouguang 86 ~ 1 and Taian. We pay close attention to the development of greenhouse grapes. At that time, we developed 50 mu of greenhouse grapes and hired experts from cities and districts to give lectures or give technical guidance in the field. In May of the following year, the fruits were numerous and the benefits were considerable. 1999, on the basis of fully soliciting villagers' opinions, the two village committees took the development of greenhouse grapes as the highlight of agricultural structure adjustment, unified land adjustment, unified construction of water supply, electricity and roads, and raised funds from various sources1700,000 yuan to build the largest greenhouse grape science and technology demonstration park in southern Shandong, covering an area of 18 hectares, with a benefit of 65,438. Grape in greenhouse has become a characteristic industry with high input, high output, quick effect and good benefit in this village, and it has been named as a professional village of fruit forest gardening by Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. The village, in conjunction with relevant municipal and district departments and fruit development companies such as Shouguang and Weifang, plans to invest in building a large-scale wholesale market integrating fruit wholesale, fruit deep processing, seedling supply, information consultation and scientific and technological sightseeing. By then, it will become the largest greenhouse grape science and technology demonstration base in southern Shandong and even the whole province.
Cultural and educational technology
Before liberation, the enrollment rate of school-age children was only 27%. After liberation, the conditions for running schools gradually improved, and 1 956 established Dawangzhuang Primary School. 1986 invested another 400,000 yuan to expand and transform the primary school. Since then, it has bid farewell to the history of tutaizi and darkroom and reached the standard of "six supporting facilities". 1995, the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%. More than 30 students were admitted to colleges and universities, including 2 graduate students, 8 undergraduates and 2 1 college students. According to local conditions, a cultural square was set up in the village bridge of Dawangzhuang, equipped with a number of cultural and entertainment facilities, and a "weekend movie" was shown every Friday, which was deeply loved by the villagers. In 2000, Dawangzhuang was awarded the title of "Safe and Civilized Village" by Yicheng District Government.
People's lives
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual per capita grain of villagers was less than 50 kilograms, and the per capita net income was 48 yuan. 1978 The per capita net income is more than 280 yuan. 1983 after the household contract responsibility system was implemented, people's living standards improved rapidly, especially after the introduction of greenhouse grapes, and there was a bumper harvest. In 2000, the per capita net income was 29 10 yuan. The whole village lived in a new tile house, and high-grade household appliances such as color TV sets and freezers entered the homes of ordinary people. In 2000, the village owned 78 motor vehicles, 28 motorcycles, more than 60 program-controlled telephones and more than 90 color TVs.
village construction
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the houses of villagers were mostly civil structures, and the per capita living area was less than 3 square meters. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the per capita housing area reached 12 square meters. After 1990, the village implemented unified planning for building houses, built rows of tile houses and bungalows, and formulated preferential policies to encourage villagers to tear down old houses and build new ones, with a per capita housing of more than 20 square meters. At the same time, the village has opened 17 paths of more than 3,000 meters and main roads of more than 400 meters, and gradually realized hardening, beautification and greening, installed street lamps, and was managed by full-time sanitation personnel. Since the construction of 1966 Wangzhuang Bridge, the village has invested in restoration for many times. 1997, Wangzhuang Bridge was built into the landmark building of Dawangzhuang Village with the help of hardened roads, and the archway of Dawangzhuang Village was established.
collective welfare
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the increase of grain output and the income of village teams, the welfare of villagers has been gradually improved. Especially since the reform and opening up, the development of collective economy has provided a strong economic guarantee for the improvement of villagers' welfare. Since 1996, the elderly over 60 years old in the village are exempt from "two jobs" and those over 70 years old are exempt from "three mentions and five unification". Lonely old people are placed in "apartments for the elderly", and all expenses are borne by the collective.
organizational building
In * * * local organization construction 1948, Li Zhencheng joined the China * * * production party. He was the first party member in Dawangzhuang Village, and the first village party branch was established in that year, with Li Zhencheng as the secretary. Later, Zhou Yongzhi, Zhou Yonghai, Sun Shousong, Zhou Lianzhong, Li Zhongluan, Chen Zengfu, Jiang, Sun Huachen and others successively served as party branch secretaries of the village. In 2 000, there were 2 0 party member in this village. Over the years, the Party branch has attached importance to strengthening its own construction, formed a strong cohesion and fighting capacity, and has been rated as an advanced grass-roots party organization and an "advanced collective" by the higher party organizations for many times. Construction of Grass-roots Administrative Organizations 1947 After the liberation of Dawangzhuang Village, the village administrative organizations led farmers to carry out land reform, led the masses to actively join the army and participate in the war, developed production support front lines, and organized more than 20 young and middle-aged people to set up front-line detachments to support the Huaihai Campaign. Dawangzhuang Township was established in 1948, with 1 1 village under its jurisdiction, with Xu Yanhai as the township head. At the beginning of 1953, it was included in Lanling County, and the first primary cooperative in Lanling County was established. 1955 established the advanced agricultural cooperative, with Li Zhencheng as its president. 1958 People's commune was established, and Dawangzhuang production brigade was established, with Li as the team leader and five production teams. 1968 In September, the village committee of Dawangzhuang was established, with 3 members, with Zhou Daozhong as the director and 5 villagers' groups. From 1985 to 200 1, five village committees were elected. 1In April, 1999, the masses voted to elect Zhou Guangtong as the director and member of the fifth villagers' committee, Jiang and Zhou, and he was equipped with a militia company commander, a medical insurance mediation director, a woman director and a full-time director of family planning.
outline
Li Zhencheng (1925 ~ 1983) was the first in his village to join the China * * * Production Party in 1947. After the establishment of the party branch, he served as the first party branch secretary. He organized the masses to take an active part in land reform and join the war. 1949 set up the first agricultural production mutual aid group, and then set up primary and senior cooperatives as presidents. After death. Zhou Yongzhi (1924 ~1991)1948 joined the China * * Production Party, became the first member of the village party branch in Dawangzhuang Village, and cooperated with Li Zhencheng to form a mutual aid group as the leader of the second group. From 65438 to 0958, he served as the head of Xiyanhe Management District and participated in the establishment of people's communes and production brigades. 1962 served as secretary of the branch of dawangzhuang village, leading villagers to build their homes. 1980 served as farm director, and later transferred to the Party Committee Secretary of Zaozhuang Phosphate Fertilizer Plant. 199 1 year died. Sun Shoulong, a villager in Dawangzhuang, was born in June 1965. /kloc-in the winter of October, 1999, a large number of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty were excavated in Tao Jing, valued at more than 2 million yuan, and donated to the municipal cultural relics museum for free, which was commended by the provincial and municipal cultural relics departments. Popular Daily and Shandong TV reported this. Sun Huachen, born in August (197 1), joined the China * * * Production Party (1998) and is now the secretary of the Party branch of Dawangzhuang Village. He mobilized all village cadres to donate more than 70,000 yuan to build the first cement road with a length of more than 700 meters in the village at 1998, and completed the supporting construction. 1999 led the masses to raise funds1700,000 yuan, built the first greenhouse grape science and technology demonstration park in the city, and became the vanguard of agricultural structure adjustment in the town and even the whole region. In 2000, he was awarded the honorary title of "Model Worker" by Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.