Houma is an important transportation hub and regional central city in southern Shanxi, with customs, ports, entry-exit quarantine and inspection bureaus, Shanxi international land port area and provincial-level economic and technological development zone, mail sorting center in southern Shanxi, second call center of Shanxi Mobile and Houma North Railway Marshalling Station, one of the largest railway marshalling stations in North China. It is a gathering place for talents, logistics, information and other resource elements in southern Shanxi and an important window for Shanxi's opening to the outside world. Moreover, the per capita GDP of Houma and the trade throughput of large enterprises are greater than those of some prefecture-level cities in the province, and Houma is also one of the important cities in the strategic layout of many large company groups. These data are the basis for calculating the ranking of China's comprehensive strength.
Houma is now a county-level city, but a few years ago, it was rated as a four-level city together with Linfen, Datong, Jinzhong and Lvliang (Houma is a weak class in four cities), and it is also far from Fenyang in Shanxi Province (Houma and Fenyang are directly under the provincial government).
However, there are still some controversies about Yin Qi County in Jintai Valley, which belongs to history. The person I want to ask should be People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Shanxi Province!
1958, Quwo, Xinjiang and Fencheng counties were merged into houma city, belonging to Jinnan area.
1962, due to the temporary economic difficulties of the country, houma city dismounted and postponed construction.
1963 In May, Quwo County and the county government were restored as Houma.
197 1 In July, the State Council approved the separation of the five communes in Quwo County, and restored houma city, which belonged to Linfen area.
1 971August1houma city and Quwo county branch, and the site of Quwo county moved back to Xincheng.
In June 2000 165438+ 10/,Linfen was set up, and the county-level houma city was changed to Linfen, a municipality directly under the Central Government of Shanxi Province.
At present, the main reasons restricting Houma's economic development are as follows: First, the administrative level is low, and there is a big difference between economic orientation and administrative orientation; Second, the area under its jurisdiction is small, which is the smallest county in Shanxi, seriously affecting the urban development space; Third, water resources are scarce, and the per capita water resources are less than half of the province.
1. Xiaoyi, sponsored by Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the west of Shanxi Province with a population of 490,200. Xiaoyi city's GDP in 20 16 reached 32.8 billion yuan, ranking first in Shanxi, the only top 100 county in Shanxi, and ranking 65th in the country. Xiaoyi city, located in the node of Taiyuan economic circle, is the vanguard of Shanxi county economy.
2. Hongdong, belonging to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, is located in the south of Shanxi Province. With an official population of 740,000, Hong Tong is the most populous county in Shanxi Province, a national health county, a national garden county, a key tourist county in Shanxi Province, and the most expensive educational (heritage) tourist destination in China.
3. Gaoping, managed by Jincheng, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province with a population of 484,900. Taihang Taiyue Revolutionary Old District is a world-famous hometown of coal and iron, huangli, pig's trotters and Shangdang Bangzi.
Jiexiu is a county-level city, which is 0/39 kilometers away from the provincial capital Taiyuan/Kloc. It is a rising young regional central city with a total area of 744 square kilometers. Jiexiu's urbanization rate is 64.3%, which is the county with the highest urbanization rate in Shanxi.
5. Huairen, belonging to Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, is located in the north of Shanxi Province with a population of 380,000. Huairen, the urbanization rate is 55%, Shuozhou is the first and the province is the sixth. It is a national health county, a national garden county, a national smart city pilot and a world civilized county.
Xiangyuan County, Changzhi County, Lucheng City, Yuanping City, Liulin xiaoyi city, houma city, Huairen County, Hongtong County and Jiangxian County.
Xiaoyi is definitely the most developed county in Shanxi, and it will become stronger and stronger. This is not bragging, but a very objective evaluation.
A county, like a country, developed under the premise of opening up. It is tolerant and generous, and it is necessary to introduce, stay and go out. The opening of Xiaoyi people in Shanxi is unique. The treatment of foreigners in xiaoyi is super-national treatment, even higher than that of locals.
My analysis has both historical and practical reasons.
The historical reason is that there are many state-owned enterprises in Xiaoyi, including three coal mines, Liu Li coal mine, Shanxi aluminum mine, eight regional companies, troops, national reserves and so on. The foreign population accounts for a high proportion in the local area and has always been strong. This also laid the foundation for the influx of a large number of foreigners after the reform and opening up. The arrival of foreigners brought advanced technology and ideas. Xiaoyi became the base of coal tar in China. All the raw coal in the province was processed and sold at a high price, and all the wool in the province was collected, all of which were contributed by outsiders.
The realistic reason is that filial people have tasted the sweetness of openness and never tire of it. Go out of Shanxi, go to the world and connect with the international community.
Xiaoyi is a city named after filial piety and righteousness, and Xiaoyi can also bear this name. Is there an open and inclusive county like Xiaoyi in Shanxi?
The pride of filial piety goes far beyond this. National Top 100, National Civilized City, National Sanitary City, National Coal Tar Base, etc. , are not the honorary name of the country, and filial piety disdains to show off.
It is the pursuit of filial piety to make coal coke enterprises bigger and stronger and leave all peers far behind. Only in this way can we be in an invincible position.
Shanxi Province * * * governs 1 1 prefecture-level cities,1/9 county-level administrative divisions (23 municipal districts,1/county-level cities, 85 counties).
NO 10 Xiangyuan County, Changzhi City
Xiangyuan County is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, at the west foot of Taihang Mountain and in the north of Shangdang Basin. It has a long history and belongs to Korea, so it is called "ancient Korea" in history. During the Warring States Period, Zhao Xiangzi built a city to the north of Ganshui (now Zhang Zhuo). Because the city was built by Zhao Xiangzi, it was named "xiang yuan". The cultural landscape of Xiangyuan is unique. There are eight scenic spots in ancient times, namely, Baofeng Sunny Snow, Night Photo of Lion Mountain, Guan Sheng on the second floor, Zhangjiang Chundu, Shiqiao Nostalgia, Hanshan Duxiu, Tang Xian Laoyin and Ganquan Search Language. Now, Tangxian Mountain is a famous tourist and summer resort with beautiful scenery, dense forests, beautiful scenery and cool climate.
NO9 Jincheng Yangcheng County
Yangcheng County is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, at the intersection of Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain, with Taiyue Mountain in the north and the Central Plains in the south. It has a long history and a long writing style. Called Xunze in ancient times, it is the domain of Yao, Shun, Xia and Jizhou, and it is one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River civilization. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), it was changed to Yangcheng County. In the history of more than two thousand years, the style of writing is prosperous and celebrities come forth in large numbers.
NO8 Jincheng Qinshui County
Qinshui County is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain System, belonging to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, in the northeast of Zhongtiao Mountain and in the middle reaches of Qinhe River. The area is continuous, with rolling mountains and ravines. Ten mountain ranges, such as Mount Li, Mount Lutai and Mount Dajian, have dense forests and beautiful scenery. Ten rivers such as Qinhe River, Xianhe River and Duanshi River are crystal clear; Baiyun Cave, Xiaotian Cave and Sanxian Cave Cave are rare and unique in the north.
NO7 Lingshi County in Jinzhong
"Lingshi" was originally a black alchemist left by The goddess patching the sky, and Nu Wa was afraid of being stolen by workers, so she threw it into Jinyang Lake.
According to county records, in the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), when Emperor Wen set out from Chang 'an to Taiyuan in the north and went to Sparrow Valley, because the valley was narrow, the emperor had difficulty walking, so he ordered Yulin Army to clear the way beside Fen and didn't want to dig a boulder in the river. It is "like iron, like stone, pale in view and clanging", and it is said that "there are stones on the ground".
NO6 Yuncheng Hejin
Hejin City, known as Jiangzhou Longmen in ancient times, is named because it is located at the main entrance of the river, at the southern end of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge, when the Yellow River wants Tianjin. Humanity has a long history, and legends such as "Dayu Harnesses Water" and "Carp yue longmen" all happened here.
Huairen County of Shuozhou
Huairen County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province is one of the major coal-producing counties in China. Daxi High-speed Railway, Beitongpu Railway, Universiade Expressway, Universiade Secondary Highway and National Highway 208 run through the north and south, and Huairen has scenic spots such as Golden Beach, Qingliangshan Mountain and Huayan Temple Brick Pagoda.
NO4 Hongtong County in Linfen
Hongtong County is the most populous county in Shanxi, which belongs to Linfen City, Shanxi Province. Hongtong County is one of the "Energy and Heavy Chemical Industry Base Counties" in Shanxi Province, with coal as the main resource. Hong Tong has Jade Emperor Temple, Bi Xia Notre Dame Palace, Qinglong Temple Xuan Di Palace, Sophora japonica, Susan Prison and other scenic spots.
NO3 Jincheng Gaoping City
Gaoping County (county-level city) belongs to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. Gaoping is the hometown of Yan Di, the ancestor of China humanities. This is also the place where the famous Changping War took place in China's history. It is also the old revolutionary base area of Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain, and the famous "hometown of coal and iron" in China. Gaoping is rich in tourist attractions, mainly including Zhaozhuang Reservoir, Youxian Mountain, Hanwang Mountain and Suzhuang Village.
No.2 Zezhou County, Jincheng City
Zezhou County, located at the junction of Henan Province and the southeastern tip of Shanxi Province, has been the gateway of the Central Plains since ancient times, and has been called "Pinghan in Hedong and Xiongzhen in southern Hebei" in history.
Zezhou has a long history, numerous mountains and rivers, and beautiful scenery, including Jue Mountain, Li Shanquan, Shamao Mountain, Carp Mountain, Black Water Spring, Pine Cliff, Deep Forest Valley, Yanyun Waterfall and other scenic spots. It is a comprehensive destination integrating sightseeing, leisure and curiosity.
NO 1 xiaoyi city, Lvliang
Xiaoyi (county-level city) is located in the west of the hinterland of Shanxi Province, at the east foot of the middle section of Luliang Mountain, belonging to Shanxi City. Xiaoyi is rich in mineral resources with many varieties. The proven minerals include coal, aluminum, refractory clay, iron and fused limestone, which are concentrated in distribution, with good geological conditions and convenient mining. Xiaoyi's mineral resources, especially coal and aluminum. There are many scenic spots, such as Zhongyang Building, Yuquan Mountain and Huangsan Temple.
It can be seen from the traffic nodes that the south Tongpu node is Houma and the north Tongpu node is flat. There are many national and provincial enterprises. So generally speaking, the two strong county-level cities in Shanxi are Nanhouma Beiyuanping, which were the top 100 counties in China before 2000. However, after 2000, the decline was serious, and it has been greatly abandoned by Huairen, Xiaoyi and other counties and cities.
Hejin is a county-level city.
Harahei
yuanping city
Linyi County, the only plain county in Shanxi, is a big fruit county.