Jinjiang originated in Fan Jing, the first mountain in Guizhou and one of the five famous Buddhist mountains in China. It flows through jiangkou county, Tongren Prefecture, then crosses tongren city from west to east, then enters Mayang County, Hunan Province, and finally joins Yuanjiang River in Chenxi County. Jinjiang has a total flow of 158km, a drainage area of 4,086.5km2, an average water surface width of 105m and a water depth of 10 ~ 30m, and is navigable for ships of 100- 150 tons.
The large and small rivers in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River meet in tongren city, dividing the city into three parts and winding eastward around the city in an "S" shape. Jinjiang is the mother river of Tongren, and Tongren has developed because of Jinjiang. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tongren waterway transportation was busy, merchants gathered and ships came and went. Due to the convenient waterway transportation in Jinjiang, Tongren was the largest commercial distribution center on the border of Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou for hundreds of years from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. Up to now, there are still many national key cultural relics protection units in Jinjiang, tongren city.
Jinjiang twists and turns, forming the beautiful scenery of tongren city 12 Peninsula. On both sides of the river, there are many strange peaks, green cliffs and blue mountains. The rich natural landscape, unique cultural landscape, precious cultural relics and historic sites, pavilions carved with beams and painted buildings on both sides of Jinjiang River are like jewels embedded on both sides of Jinjiang River, forming the Jinjiang Gallery, where "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving" takes place. When Liao was in Tongren, he had a special liking for Jinjiang, leaving a well-known quatrain, namely, "There are green towers on all sides, and the most romantic new makeup is Jinjiang water, and I look back step by step".
Jinjiang River in tongren city is 68.5km long, with a drainage area of 1 and 28 1 km2. Jinjiang in tongren city is a part of the national key scenic spot of Jiulong Cave. Visitors can take a cruise at Neiximen Pier in tongren city.
② Jinjiang, Sichuan.
Jinjiang is another name of Neijiang and Funan River, and it is also the general name of Fuhe River and Nanhe River, the two main rivers that Minjiang River flows through Chengdu. After entering the city, Fuhe River surrounds the north and east of the city. The two rivers meet at Hejiang Pavilion, heading east and south, and enter the Yangtze River via Leshan and Yibin. Jinjiang flows through the old city section, with a total length of 29 kilometers.
Jinjiang is the cradle of Chengdu culture, and Chengdu's economic, cultural and social development cannot be separated from Jinjiang's nourishment, so Chengdu people affectionately call her the mother river. "Huayang Country Shu Zhi" describes Chengdu in this way: "Shu Wo is a thousand miles away, famous for its land and sea" and "floods and droughts follow people, and there is no shortage, and the world is rich". The famous poet called "Shu is a city in the southwest, a treasure house of the country, and a precious commodity in the world, which comes out of its place" in Chen Ziang Collection: A Book to Advise the Qiang People in Yazhou to Keep Healthy. Moreover, people are rich in millet, and they can help China by going downstream. The poet Li Bai wrote: "A grass and a tree are as beautiful as Yunshan, and there is nothing here in Qinchuan. "'Jin Zhuoqing Jiang Wanli Liu, Your Excellency Yun Fanlong Yangzhou'." The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the jade peak, between ancient times and the present. The poem "The window contains a thousand miles of autumn snow in Xiling, and the boat is at the gate of Wan Li, Wu Dong" is a true portrayal of Chengdu-Jinjiang at that time. The Italian Venetian explorer Kyle Poirot wrote in his Travels of Kyle Poirot's Capital: "There is a big river passing through this big city. There are many fish in the river, the river flows deeply ... there are many boats on the water. People who haven't heard of it won't believe it exists. Merchants carry goods between upstream and downstream, and the world can't imagine what it is. "
2. Jinjiang (foreign)
(1) rivers in southwest Korea.
Liushiling and Puli Mountains, which originated in the western slope of Xiaobai Mountain, turn from north to southwest and flow into the Yellow Sea near the mountains. It is 40 1 km long and has a drainage area of 9886 square kilometers. The upper reaches pass through mountain basins such as Datian, the middle reaches are Neipu Plain, and the lower reaches flow through the northern part of Hunan Plain. Irrigation has great value and is an important water source for coastal farmland. Voyage130km, estuary width1.3km, and can berth 2000-ton ships.
Originated in the east of Jeollabuk-do. Turn north to northwest, flow through Chungcheongbuk-do, turn southwest, and pour into the Yellow Sea in the mountains. The total length is 40 1 km (249 miles) and it can reach 130 km (8 1 mile). Jinjiang river basin is a fertile plain and a gold producing area. A 495-meter (65,438+0,624-foot) barrage was built on a tributary to supply power to Qingzhou, Shan Lun, Jiang Jing and other cities in the middle reaches of Jinjiang.
② Rivers in northern Vietnam and tributaries of Lujiang River.
Originated in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province, China, it is called Pumei River in China. It transits near the wooden pole, generally showing a north-south trend, and joins Mingjiang River and Lujiang River at 13 km above Xuanguang. High mountains and dense forests on both sides, narrow valleys.