Three dikes and ten views
Xixi's "three dikes": blessed land, Lu land and Shou land;
Xixi's "Ten Scenes": autumn deer flying snow, fire persimmon reflecting waves, dragon boat winning races, lotus beach heron shadow, lingering charm of the red garden, full moon, misty rain in fishing village, winding water, historical traces of Gaozhuang and listening to songs.
Another Industry in Hong Zhong —— Hongyuan Garden
Hong Zhong, whose real name is Xuanzhi, is from Qiantang. Eleven years of Chenghua Jinshi. He was in charge of punishments, moved to be a doctor, and was ordered to compile refugees from Jiangxi and Fujian. It is also said that Wuping, Shanghang, Liu Qing and Yongding in Fujian, Anyuan and Longnan in Jiangxi and Chengxiang in Guangdong are all mixed and chaotic, and they are prone to struggle and chaos. Usually, it is advisable to run a commune school in Lisi Township and teach poetry and courtesy. His family has been a noble family in Qiantang since ancient times, with a duke, three prime ministers and five ministers, and the rise of Nanhongbei Cave with the Hall of Eternal Life is also out of Xixi Hongyuan Garden.
West Lake
Old Ten Scenes: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Warm, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Evening Bell and Santan silver moon.
New Ten Scenery: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyu Feiyun and Baoshiliu Gorge.
Three Comments on the Ten Scenes of West Lake: Lingyin Zen Trace, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yuemu, Sunny Rain on the Lakeside, Qiancibiao Middle School, Song Wan Academy, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao, and North Street Dreaming.
West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average horizontal depth is about 2.27 meters, with the deepest part exceeding 5 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. Now, the West Lake has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake.
The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake" awarded by 1985. In the scenic area of 60 square kilometers centered on the West Lake, there are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics. To sum up, one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains and six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten scenic spots are the main victories. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, it was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Residual hill
Located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, surrounded by water, a unique mountain, although not high, is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place where cultural relics gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Yinshe in the west, Qiujin Tomb in the west and Crane Pavilion in the northeast. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit poet of the Song Dynasty, and there is a legend of "Mei Wife Crane". Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the lake.
Thousand island lake
Qiandao Lake is full of blue waves, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and rivers, deep canyons, beautiful streams, strange caves, and a variety of biological resources, cultural relics and rich local products, which constitute the famous island and lake landscape characteristics at home and abroad. In recent years, after large-scale transformation and construction, six scenic spots 14 have been formed, namely, Fairy Mountain, Feng Ping, Mei Feng, Longshan, Animal Series and Shilin.
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
Chen Gong bridge
The east-west crossing of the Grand Canal marks the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Hangzhou. It was built in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1), rebuilt in the eleventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888), and abandoned several times in the middle. The bridge, with a total length of 92 meters, is a three-hole thin pier stone arch bridge, which is laid side by side in longitudinal sections. This magnificent bridge is a landmark building in Gongshu District of Hangzhou. On September 26th, 2009, this bridge became the theme of one of the special stamps of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal issued by the state. There are China Jinghang Grand Canal Museum, China Umbrella Museum, China Fan Museum and China Sword Museum on both sides of the bridge.
Guangji Bridge
Guangji Bridge is the only remaining seven-hole stone arch bridge on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou. Guangji Bridge, also known as Tongji Bridge and Bitianqiao Bridge, commonly known as Long Bridge, was built by Chen Yin Shouqing in the eleventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498). Nearby are Shuibei Mingqing Street, Ganlong Imperial Monument, Zhejiang Water Conservancy General Yamen, Guopujing and Shuinan Temple.
Fuyicang
It is the only existing canal shipping and storage building in Hangzhou, which has important cultural relics value. It was built in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), and it was named "to be rich with benevolence and to be harmonious". In those days, all the rice used in Hangzhou was transported by canal and stored in Fuyi warehouse, which, together with Nanxin warehouse in Beijing, was called "the granary in the world".
Hangzhou river bus
The water bus system in Hangzhou stops at the station (wharf) to relieve the pressure of land traffic and provide tourism services. At present, there are three bus lines connecting the Grand Canal, Xixi River and Qiantang River. There are also night tours, Cao Fang and other special line services.
Qiantang River
The largest river in Zhejiang Province, which originated in Huangshan, Anhui Province, flows through Huizhou and Zhejiang provinces. It was called "Zhejiang", "Zhejiang" or "Zhijiang" in ancient times, and was first named after Shan Hai Jing, one of the main cradles of Yue culture. The total length of the river is 688 kilometers, the basin area is 55,600 square kilometers, the average flow for many years is 44.25 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserve of tidal hydraulic resources in the estuary is 4.72 million watts. Xin 'anjiang River and Lanjiang River are the source of Qiantang River, which flows into the East China Sea between Nanhui District of Shanghai, Ningbo City and Shengsi County of Zhoushan City. The river near Hangzhou is called Zhijiang or Luosha River.
The time for watching the tide in Qianjiang River is calculated according to the lunar calendar. The tidal potential is the largest on the 3rd and 18th of every month, and decreases before and after. There are two tidal bore every day, and the specific time will pass regularly. In a year, the tides on August 18th of the lunar calendar are the most spectacular, and people go to watch the tides the most. In history, it was commonly known as "the birthday of the tide god", and now it is called "the tide watching festival". Traditional tide-watching spots include Xiaoshan Tide-watching City, Meiliba, Xiasha Riverside, Qibao, Wubao, Saburo Temple, Jinjiang Community, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiuxi and Ding Qiao Daguan, Yan Guan and Haining Old Salt Warehouse.