Since the rise of the Internet in China, people are no longer indifferent to the problem of teenagers' Internet addiction, but are very concerned. Concerned about the corresponding solutions, combined with relevant knowledge and theories, this paper analyzes and discusses the problem of adolescent internet addiction from the perspective of social work intervention. Specifically, it includes case work, group work, community work and social management intervention. Through these intervention methods, we study how to help teenagers get rid of Internet addiction and guide them to set correct goals.
Advantages of using social work theory and methods to correct teenagers' "Internet addiction"
(1) Necessity At present, many departments and institutions have provided their own methods to solve the problem of teenagers' internet addiction, and some methods cannot completely solve the problem. Compared with traditional methods, social work methods can be innovative and help teenagers solve some complicated Internet addiction problems, which is the advantage of social work methods.
1. From the physiological and psychological characteristics of teenagers, it is inevitable that human beings will have obvious changes from childhood to adolescence, both physically and psychologically. In terms of physical growth, the height and weight of children will change obviously in the future, and their physical development will gradually mature; On the other hand, from the internal point of view, teenagers' curiosity and vanity have become very strong, and at the same time they have their own views on everything. Because their cultural quality and skills are not too hard, they will face many problems with private opinions. Therefore, with the immature physical and psychological conditions of teenagers, once they encounter problems, it is easy to cause contradictions and go astray. Social work is to guide teenagers to the right track, adhere to the people-oriented value concept, help teenagers solve the problem of internet addiction, and at the same time pay attention to the inner essence of people, grasp the essence through phenomena, and prescribe the right medicine according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of teenagers. This method is more acceptable to teenagers.
2. Judging from the current situation of adolescent Internet addiction treatment in China, many people don't fully understand the problem of adolescent Internet addiction on the one hand and the industry of social work on the other, so they blindly think that this problem can be solved directly by simple and rude methods. But if you use the above methods, it will only make things counterproductive, and some people want to hand it over to the administrative department. Solve the problem, but compared with developed countries, China does not have good social work equipment and methods, which will hinder the treatment process and greatly reduce the treatment effect. Therefore, professional social work intervention is helpful to solve the problem of teenagers' internet addiction.
(2) Feasibility
1. The nature and service concept of social work (1) The nature of social work can be analyzed from many aspects, that is to say, helping people through the practice of social work belongs to the practical nature of social work; Using professional knowledge and skills to help others' social work is called professionalism; By adopting the social welfare system and following its ideas, we can call it institutional. It is precisely because the vision of social work is very broad and broad, and there are many choices and considerations for correction methods and strategies, which can better meet the needs of teenagers and deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers more harmoniously. (2) The intervention of social work on teenagers' Internet addiction is very humane. To solve the problem of teenagers' internet addiction, on the one hand, social work should thoroughly solve the problem of teenagers' internet addiction, on the other hand, it should deeply influence the minds of teenagers and make them completely corrected, which embodies the concept of "people-oriented". This is also a highlight of solving Internet addiction with social work.
2. Practice Discussion As for how to embody the feasibility of social work in solving the problem of teenagers' internet addiction, the reason comes down to the professionalism of social work. On the one hand, social work is a combination of treatment and development. On the other hand, in order to help the case owner achieve the goal of "self-help", social workers attach importance to equality and harmony and have friendly conversations with the case owner at all times, thus assisting the case owner to cooperate and solve problems together.
Advantages: Under certain conditions, social workers can establish contact with civil affairs bureaus, disabled persons' federations, youth league committees and other relevant units, especially administrative organizations and organs, and gain trust through interaction with them. Use their strength to collect information resources about teenagers' internet addiction, and use the existing resources and strength of administrative units to correct teenagers' internet addiction. In other words, if social work is involved, administrative means must be used. Therefore, with the help of the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Disabled Persons' Federation, the Communist Youth League and other administrative units and organs and social workers, ......
How does a social worker handle the case of teenagers' internet addiction?
Teenagers nowadays are hard to control. Once they get online, it's like taking methamphetamine, and they can't change it.
You should communicate with him attentively and let him speak his mind. Whatever it is, you should listen to it, or it will be over. You shouldn't hit him. The more you hit him, the more annoying it will be, which will lead to very serious consequences. After listening to his heart, I can feel that he has some understanding of his mistakes and future events. He will also understand some things and think that I am just a teenager of 13 years old. That's all I know. These are me and internet addiction.
Don't punish that classmate for communicating with him, but communicate with him, because the child's heart is the purest.
Xiaoding, a social worker, saves a lot of time in serving teenagers with Internet addiction.
It is a test question of Tianjin community worker qualification examination.
The original question is as follows:
Xiaoding, a social worker, found that when providing services for teenagers with Internet addiction in the community, the intervention for them is much more effective than simply targeting teenagers, which can save a lot of time and energy. After consulting with the supervisor, Xiaoding changed the intervention mode and provided services for the family. Xiaoding's adjustment follows intervention (
) principle.
A. Consider economic interests
B. People-oriented, customer autonomy
C. Personalization
D. Not depending on customers
Internet addiction is serious, how to quit it?
First of all, we must first understand the harm of Internet addiction:
Internet addiction has destroyed the happiness and harmony of countless families, swallowed up the future of many children and touched the hearts of parents and teachers.
According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center, the average daily online time of China people is 3.7 hours, showing an increasing trend for five consecutive years. Because of staring at the computer screen for a long time, the photosensitive substance on the retina is consumed too much, which leads to decreased vision, eye pain, photophobia and low adaptability to the dark.
Internet is dominant in his life, and his attention and interest all point to the Internet, which weakens his motivation to work and study and reduces his quality of life.
Play with filial piety and family.
Psychopathy, distorted soul, split personality. Ruthless, regard relatives as passers-by, turn against each other.
Internet addicts often seek higher social recognition, but in real life they encounter relatively more difficulties and have serious social anxiety.
Although internet addicts can realize the harm caused by excessive internet access and try to shorten the time of internet access, they always end in failure. After a period of compulsory abstinence, people will become restless and want to surf the internet irrepressibly. Finally, addiction will recur and show a stronger tendency.
Because of internet addiction, parents should take care of pocket money, and often lie in order to get money for surfing the internet. Deceive parents, teachers and schools in order to gain online time.
Frequent surfing on the internet leads to failure to eat on time and in quantity, resulting in malnutrition and affecting the normal development of the body. Specific manifestations are calcium deficiency, chicken breast, bowlegged legs, hunchback, hand and shoulder arthritis and so on.
Because of staring at the computer screen for a long time, the photosensitive substance on the retina is consumed too much, which leads to decreased vision, eye pain, photophobia and low adaptability to the dark.
Due to frequent staying up late, lack of sleep, biological clock disorder. The specific manifestations are: listlessness and lethargy; Hormone imbalance in the body, autonomic nervous disorder; Produce anxiety and anxiety, thus inducing neurosis, psychosis, psychosis, etc.
What are the hazards of Internet addiction?
Internet addiction: How to quit Internet addiction
How to quit Internet addiction:
One,
Psychologists say that there are three main reasons for "Internet addiction". First, teenagers are under great pressure to study, and they seek to relax their tension through online entertainment. Second, young people's minds are empty. Some schools only pay attention to students' learning, not to enrich the spiritual life of teenagers. Parents only pay attention to quick success, learning this and that, and don't give their children time to play, which leads to the emptiness of modern young people's hearts. The third is the group effect. At present, it has become a trend for teenagers to surf the Internet and follow the crowd.
How to eliminate "Internet addiction"? Experts believe that psychotherapy is more effective in treating "Internet addiction". The role of treatment is to remove the psychological reasons that maintain and aggravate individual internet addiction, inspire yourself to find the psychological reasons that lead to internet addiction, and try to change them. According to the different psychological state of each patient, the problem of Internet addiction can be changed through psychological induction or psychological suggestion.
Second,
Regular participation in sports can avoid teenagers' internet addiction from three aspects: time, space and physiology. First, in terms of time, sports "occupy" students' spare time and reduce the time spent online. Moreover, students who often participate in sports generally have extensive contacts and participate in more social activities, so it is not easy to indulge in the quagmire of the network. Students who often participate in sports should take part in more school activities and social activities than ordinary students, and in these activities, students' personality can be fully adjusted and developed, their personality is more extroverted, and they participate in more social activities, thus reducing the occurrence of internet addiction; Secondly, from the space, students can freely release their physical and mental energy, enjoy the joy of sports and vent their bad emotions, which can achieve the purpose of eliminating psychological tension, relaxing body and mind and regulating mental state, thus directly bringing pleasure and happiness to people and regulating people's emotions. Students participating in various sports activities on the playground can meet their psychological needs, and also make them feel the fun of fighting wits, tenacious struggle and unity and cooperation on the playground. The remote and dark indoor environment of internet cafes and the virtual environment of the network are incompatible with students' personality of publicizing sunshine. Thirdly, from the physiological point of view of human exercise, exercise, as a kind of stress, leads to the release of endorphin elimination, enkephalin elimination and other nerve elimination with immunomodulatory effects. Proper and scientific exercise can effectively improve people's immunity and prevent some physical and psychological diseases. At the same time, the excitement of human sports can be transmitted from the brain to ......
How can we completely quit Internet addiction and take everything in life seriously again?
First, in terms of time, sports "occupy" students' spare time and reduce the time spent online. Moreover, students who often participate in sports generally have extensive contacts and participate in more social activities, so it is not easy to indulge in the quagmire of the network. Students who often participate in sports participate in more school activities and social activities than ordinary students. In these activities, students' personality can be fully adjusted and developed, thus forming a positive outlook on life and values. Actively participate in social interaction and other activities, so that children can quit internet addiction in behavior.
Secondly, from the space, students can freely release their physical and mental energy, enjoy the joy of sports and vent their bad emotions, which can achieve the purpose of eliminating psychological tension, relaxing body and mind and regulating mental state, thus directly bringing pleasure and happiness to people and regulating people's emotions. Students participating in various sports activities on the playground can meet their psychological needs, and also make them feel the fun of fighting wits, tenacious struggle and unity and cooperation on the playground. The remote and dark indoor environment of internet cafes and the virtual environment of the network are incompatible with students' personality of publicizing sunshine. If children form a good value cognition, they can quit Internet addiction psychologically.
Thirdly, from the physiological point of view of human exercise, exercise, as a kind of stress, releases endorphins, enkephalins and other nerve elimination with immunomodulatory effects. Appropriate and scientific physical education can effectively improve people's immunity and prevent some physical and psychological diseases. After exercise, people will feel very comfortable, but when facing the network, they will instinctively feel rejected, which will make children quit Internet addiction physically. There are many benefits of sports, but practice is better than empty talk. After reading this article, parents should take their children to action quickly, take them to the playground to the mountains or simply play a dozen badminton downstairs. It is not difficult to cultivate children's awareness of physical exercise and quit Internet addiction.
Try these methods first! If not, you can go to a special school to quit Internet addiction, and you can have a special psychological teacher to guide you. I think Zhengzhou Mo Lifeng Education is very suitable for you.
Teenagers' Internet Addiction and Community Social Work
Firstly, it is the identification standard of teenagers' Internet addiction, what is Internet addiction and its manifestations, the relationship between community social work and teenagers' Internet addiction is actually the relationship between teenagers and their parents, the contradiction between parents' desire for children to surf the Internet and teenagers' desire and curiosity for new knowledge and information, the contradiction between teenagers' rebellious character and their parents' rude intervention, and the unreasonable interference of parents' rebellious psychology, which leads to the opposition between teenagers and their parents. In fact, only a small part of teenagers really have the tendency of internet addiction, and some problems are caused by parents, schools and society constantly strengthening this problem. Correctly treating teenagers' internet surfing, advocating civilized internet surfing, adopting persuasion and comprehensive management, not labeling and correctly guiding are the ways to solve teenagers' internet addiction tendency. In fact, the biggest problem of teenagers' internet addiction lies in their parents, and solving their parents' problems can solve the problem of teenagers' internet addiction. [E-mail protected]
Ways to quit internet addiction
Internet addiction is so harmful to a child that it can even ruin a teenager's future, so how to quit Internet addiction is the responsibility of family and society. Giving up children's internet addiction should be based on prevention and supplemented by treatment. Don't think that the problem caused by internet addiction is not big, parents should attach great importance to it, or it will be your child.
Family-friendly education experts suggest that parents can help their children quit Internet addiction in two ways:
One is to limit online time, and the other is to cultivate interest.
Limiting time and cultivating interest are also the most important ideas to solve the problem of children's internet addiction. We should deflate properly. You can make an appointment with them for how long you play computer games a day. At the same time, you can also use playing computer time as a reward mechanism, and if you do well in the exam, you will be rewarded for how long you play computer. How long can I play computer after finishing housework, and so on. Take the computer as a reward item, constantly strengthen your behavior and let yourself develop in a positive direction. Make good use of the internet.
(Provided by Beijing Aifangweier Education)
A Case Study of Internet Addiction in Community
Adolescent Internet Addiction Cases
I. Background of the case:
With the progress and development of society, computers provide a lot of convenience for modern human life. Through computer video equipment, people thousands of miles apart can talk, and learning to use computers has become an essential skill for modern people to survive. Everything has two sides. Proper use can increase the income, and if it exceeds the limit, it will bring negative effects. Teenagers have a strong ability to accept new things. Because of their special physiological stage, their ability to distinguish right from wrong and self-control are weak, they will rely on computers and become a serious disease. In addition, with the accelerated pace of life, teenagers' parents judge their academic performance under fierce competition and work pressure, and there is less and less communication between teenagers and their parents. They gradually tend to the virtual world of computers and get psychological support and comfort from it.
Internet addiction: chronic or periodic obsession caused by repeated use of the Internet, and an irresistible desire to use the Internet again. At the same time, there will be tension and tolerance, disinhibition and withdrawal reactions that want to increase the use time, and there will always be psychological and physical dependence on the * * * brought by surfing the Internet.
In a word, teenagers' Internet addiction is closely related to their personality development and their status in real life. Teenagers' personality defects belong to developmental defects and have strong plasticity. At the same time, professional intervention can promote the growth of teenagers' perfect personality, and teenagers' internet addiction can be cured. But in fact, everyone's problems are different, so we need to use diversified and personalized therapies to meet everyone's needs.
Second, the basic information
Xiaotian, male, was born in a month of 1990, and studied in senior three of a key middle school in a certain district. Primary school grades ranked in the top five or six in the class, and he has always been a class cadre. Entering junior high school, I began to play video games, and my studies began to fluctuate. I missed several key points in the middle school entrance examination, and I was very depressed. My grades have been declining, I can't get the teacher's approval, I can't feel the successful experience, and I feel inferior. The family environment is very comfortable, and I have developed self-centeredness since I was a child, and my self-esteem is particularly strong. At the same time, it also shows adolescent rebellion, often arguing with school teachers and parents because of improper words, and even physically colliding with parents. Because I am addicted to computer games, my studies are affected. There is almost no normal study in high school, and now it faces the college entrance examination.
Family background: Born in a family, the parents in this case are about 50 years old. Both parents are senior intellectuals and hold important leadership positions in their respective units. My father has been traveling at home and abroad for a long time, and my mother has taken care of Xiaotian's study and life since childhood. On the issue of children's education, parents generally adopt the education method of beating and cursing.
Third, problem estimation.
domestic problem
After his parents got married, he didn't give birth to him until he was in his thirties in order to improve his education. So parents want him to study hard and don't want his son to go his own hard way. Usually, the mother takes care of her son's life and study, and has no living space of her own. The education of sons is more severe, while fathers take a more laissez-faire approach.
Secondly, the communication between husband and wife is not smooth, and the husband can't listen to his wife's opinions and ideas. He always criticizes the disagreement between husband and wife on education, which leads to the wife's lack of prestige in front of the children.
(2) Academic problems
When I was a sophomore, I was addicted to computer games all day, and skipping classes often happened. My grades are at the bottom of my class, so I can't be admitted to a general junior college.
(3) Psychological problems
Parents are very demanding of their studies, and they usually have no time for entertainment. Because of long-term high expectations and high pressure, they are disgusted with learning. I tried to change my study, but I was not confident enough, so I was totally addicted to computer games.
Fourth, find the methods of customers and the main treatment modes.
1, target selection method:
(1) Hotline: Let parents know about the activities of the special training camp through the 12355 youth platform.
(2) Face-to-face consultation: Through face-to-face communication with parents and teenagers, psychological counselors fill out the scale to evaluate the degree of Internet addiction.
(3) Social worker recommendation: Select from teenagers in the Internet addiction community recommended by social workers.
(4) Autonomy of the case owner: Finally, through consultation, it is confirmed whether to voluntarily participate in the correction course.
2. Working methods: family therapy+cognitive behavioral therapy.
In the process of treatment, the cognitive behavioral school aims to change the cognition and behavior of the clients, on the one hand, it helps the clients to know and control themselves, on the other hand, it also provides external monitoring and supervision. Its service process focuses on teaching customers effective coping strategies to deal with the anger or pressure they encounter.
Importance of family therapy to clients: family is a family. ......