During the Spring and Autumn Period, this was the place where Wu Yuechu competed for hegemony. During the Warring States period, the more Wu perished, the more it returned to the State of Yue. In 306 BC, the state of Chu destroyed Yue, which belonged to the State of Chu, and was at the end of Wu Tou Chu Wei.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the King of Qin destroyed Chu in 24 years (the first 223 years) and unified the world in 26 years (the first 22 1 year). According to the first emperor, the car is on the same track, the book is in the same language, the packet is abolished, and the county is set up. Only then did Xuyi County (north of Xuyi County) and Huailing County (within Shaogang Town of Nvshanhu Town) appear, and Mingguang was Xuyi and.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Pixian County (country) (town of Gupi) under Xuzhou (still governing Pengcheng) of Wei State still established Huailing County (still governing Huailing City). Later, it became a wasteland. In December of the second year of Wei Xianxi (265), the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Wei, which still exists. Huailing County (still governing Huailing City) still belongs to Xuzhou (still governing Pengcheng). During the Yuankang period, Xiapi was changed to Xiapi (now Gupi Town) and Xiapi Country (Dugupi Town). In the first year of Taikang (280), it was changed to Linhuai County, Xuzhou. At the beginning of Yuan Kangchu (about 29 1), Huailing County was located in Huailing County, adjacent to Huailing County (still governing Huailing, the old city of Huailing), and was established as Huailing County. In the first year of Yongning (30 1), the state of Linhuai was established (still governing the old city of Huailing) and still belonged to Xuzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Tangyi County (the ancient city of Huailing) was established by overseas Chinese and then abandoned. Yongjia was deserted after the chaos.
In the third year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (320), overseas Chinese settled in Huailing County (now Nvshanhu Town, mingguang city, formerly known as Brewmaster Ji), which belonged to North Xuzhou (now Fengyang County) and was later abandoned. In April 502, the second year of Liang Zhongxing in the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Liang took the place of Nanqi. At the beginning, it belonged to South Yanzhou (governing Guangling County, now Yangzhou City), and later to Huaiyang County (governing Huaiyin, now the south bank of Huaihe River in Huaiyin District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) (governing Huailing Overseas Chinese County, now mingguang city Nvshanhu Town, the former old county set), and setting up Huailing County (governing overseas Chinese old county set); Xuyi County is located in Yangcheng County (now Huailing City, mingguang city). It also belongs to North Xuzhou (Zhongxian County, Li Zhi, now Fengyang County), Jiyang County (Lingzhiqiao County, now Nvshanhu Town) and Suiling County.
In the first year of Yongding in Chen Nan (557), it was renamed Suiling County. In May of the fifth year of Taijian (573), Beiqi was conquered and the old system was gradually restored. North Xuzhou (governing Zhongli County, now Fengyang County) set up Suiling County in Yin Ji County (governing Suiling, the eastern Wei Dynasty was changed from Jiyang County, and the county was changed from Qin 'an in the northern Qi Dynasty to Nvshanhu Town). Yangcheng County (governing Huailing City) still belongs to Xuyi County of Southern Yanzhou (governing Guangling County, now Yangzhou City) (still governing Xuyi Old City). In September of the fifth year of Taijian, Wuzi was renamed Qiao Zhou. In March of seven years, Xin Wei was changed to Nanyanzhou). In December of the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), the land entered the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Today's urban setting is: Xichou (changed from Xuzhou). Zhongxian County, Li Zhi, now Fengyang County) Yin Ji County (Zhaoyi, now Nvshanhu Town). At the same time, Chen Suiling County was changed to Zhao Yi County, also writing "Zhao Yi"). Wu Zhou (changing Chen Dong and Guangzhou to Wu Zhou, still governing Guangling, now Yangzhou) Xuyi County (governing Xuyi Old Town) has Yangcheng County (still governing Huailing City). In the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1), it was replaced by Sui in February.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the old system was still used in the first year of Sui Dynasty (58 1). In the third year (583), abandoned county, abandoned Yangcheng county, changed county (still governing Nvshanhu town) and changed Haozhou (governing Zhongli county, now Fengyang county). In the first year of Daye (605), Yixian was changed to Huaming County (according to Taiping Universe, in the second year of Guangde, Prince Zhao was appointed and Yixian was changed to Huaming County). In April of the third year of Daye, Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County (now Fengyang County), and Huaming County was changed to Zhongli County in Yangzhou. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Ma Bo, a county citizen, was transferred to Huazhou, divided into Yinji County and * * * set up two counties, which were subordinate to it. Daye was replaced by Tang in April of 14th year. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Suiling County (still the old city of Huailing) was located, and Yin Ji, Suiling and Huaming counties were subordinate to Huazhou (still the town of Nvshanhu). In three years, Yin Ji, Suiling County and Huazhou were abolished, and Minghua County was changed to Zhao Yijun (still governing Nvshanhu Town today), and Haozhou was changed to (governing Zhongzhong County, now Fengyang County). Yang Yi, a scholar and Wu De recruited Yizhou in two years and returned to China in four years. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Haozhou belonged to Huainan Road (geographical area). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Huainan Road was a first-class administrative region (Yangzhou, now a city). In the first year of Tianbao (742), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Lizhong County was changed to Haozhou. After the Anshi Rebellion, Haozhou was changed to Wuning Military Festival, also known as Xu Si's probation army (governing Xuzhou). In April of the 4th year of Tianzhu (907), the Tang Dynasty perished.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zhao Yi County in the Northern Song Dynasty (still under the jurisdiction of Nvshanhu Town) belonged to Haozhou (under the jurisdiction of Zhongli County, now Fengyang County) and originally belonged to Huainan Road. In the first year of Kande (963), Zhao Yi County was changed to Sizhou. In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976), Zhao Yi County was changed to Zhao Xin County, which still belonged to Sizhou (now the same). In the third year of Taoist Temple (997), Sizhou was changed to Huainan Road (governing Yangzhou). In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Sizhou was changed to Huainan East Road (still governing Yangzhou). In the fifth year of Jintianhui (1 127), the Northern Song Dynasty perished in February. On May 1 day of the same year, Zhao Gou established the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, recruited the letter army, and was subordinate to Sizhou (still governing Yangzhou) on Huainan East Road. After four years of advice (1 130), Zhao Xinjun was changed to Huainan West Road (governing Luzhou, now Hefei) and Haozhou (still governing West Ancient City). In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Zhao Xin County was changed to Sizhou. In seven years, Sizhou changed to Huainan East Road (still governing Yangzhou). In the first month of the twelfth year, Tianchang County was promoted to Tianchang Army, and Xuyi County and Zhao Xin County were changed to Tianchang Army on Huaidong Road. In May, the Tianchang Army was abolished, and Xuyi County was restored to the army and turned to Huainan East Road, which governed Zhao Xin and Tianchang counties. At the end of the year, it was changed to a recruiting army (now the same). Shaoxing twenty-one years, into the gold. After the reply, it is still. In the early Yuan Dynasty, at the beginning of Xuyi, the army was recruited for governance. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), Zhao Xindao was the appeasement department, which governed Xuyi, Tianchang, Zhao Xin and Wuhe counties. In the 14th year of Zhiyuan, the general manager of Zhao Xin Road was set up in Xuyi County, and Zhao Xinjun (still governing Nvshanhu Town) was changed to Jianghuai Province (governing Yangzhou, later promoted to Dao) and Huaidong Road (governing Yangzhou Road), also known as Zhao Xindao (still governing Xuyi, now a county). In fifteen years, the army of Zhao Xin County moved to Linhuai County. In 20 years, Zhao Xin County was abolished and merged into Xuyi County. At the same time, hundreds of hunting houses were built in Zhao Xin County, which was later the old county. Since then, Mingguang City belongs to Chuzhou, Lai 'an, Xuyi and Dingyuan counties. Before the county was established, mingguang city had no organizational system today. Xuyi County changed Huai 'an Road (Yang Shan, now Huai 'an, Jiangsu) and Sizhou (Linhuai, so Sizhou City disappeared in Hongze Lake in Qing Dynasty). In twenty-seven years, Linhuai House was abolished, and Xuyi County was changed to Sizhou. 28 years1February, mingguang city now belongs to Xuyi County, Huaibei Huaidong Road (still under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou Road) and Sizhou County (still under the jurisdiction of Sizhou City). In the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Xuyi County was changed to Huaibei Huaidong Road (Yangzhou Road), Huai 'an Road (Yang Shan, now Chuzhou District, Huai 'an, Jiangsu) and Sizhou (the old city of Sizhou).
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mingguang City was not built, and it was still on the edge of four states and four counties. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Xuyi County belonged to Linghaofu (now Fengyang County), and the following year Xuyi County was directly under Zhongshu Province. In the fifth year of Hongwu, it was changed to Fengyang Prefecture (governing Fengyang County today). During the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, Sizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and the "Old County Procuratorate" was established in Nvshanhu Town today. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1644), Xuyi belonged to Sizhou, Fengyang Prefecture, jiangnan province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was withdrawn and Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were established, and Xuyi belonged to Fengyang Prefecture in Anhui Province. In the 19th year of Kangxi, Sizhou City sank into the water, and Sizhou Prefecture moved to Xuyi. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Sizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, Anhui Province, and was transferred to Anhui Administration Bureau, and Xuyi was the county. In the forty-two years of Qianlong (1777), Fengyang Hongxian was Sizhou, and the national government moved from Xuyi to Hongxian (now Sixian). During the Republic of China. During the Beiyang government, Dingyuan, Lai 'an, Chuxian and Xuyi counties were directly under Anhui Province. In May of the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Shao Shugu, Wu and others, former gentry of Xuyi County, "requested the Anhui provincial government and the Ministry of the Interior of Nanjing National Government to change the administrative divisions and set up counties to divide and rule". In order to strengthen the border rule of the four counties at that time, the Kuomintang decided to agree to set up Jiashan County. 165438+ 10 15, with the approval of the Ministry of the Interior of the National Government and the Anhui Provincial Government, six insurance schemes were drawn from Chuxian, including Mayuanqiang, Fanshan Temple, Jiangning Hou, Fu Ying Temple, Xiaodaishan and Sanduliu (Zhangbaling). Draw three insurance policies from Lai 'an County: Jia Shanji, Yin Jiaji and Zhang Puying; Six insurance companies were appointed from Dingyuan County, namely Jiashanbao, Dabeibao, Dananbao (Dahengshanbao), Panjiaying, Sanheji and Huaishuyuan. From the southwest of Xuyi County, Zilaiqiao, Wu Shishan, Huang Zhai, Lushan, Fengxian, Luo Jialing, Da Yue, Guandian, Liujiaji, Shiba, Mingguangji, Xujiahe, Majiagang, Hongmiaoji, Chajiabu, Xixingxing, Tang 'ai Town, etc. 17, and 32 baobao constitute the newly established administrative region of Jiashan County.
2 1, 1 1 At the beginning, Chuangjiashan County (Sanjie Town) belongs to the fifth district of Anhui Province (the Commissioner is located in Chuzhou County, now Chuzhou City). In July 27, Jiashan County was changed to the sixth district (the Commissioner was stationed in Sixian County). On February 2, 29, the administrative office in northern Anhui was revoked. In April of 29, Qiuji, Jianxi, Jiuxian, Pancun, Gupei and Bogang were placed under Jiashan County. In July, Jiashan County was changed to District 9, and in September, Pancun and Gupei were placed under Xufengjia County. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) 1 2nd of the month, the Japanese army captured Sanjie Town in Jiashan County again and set fire to the county seat. In mid-February, Mingguang Town established a traitor regime of "maintaining society". On July 12, the puppet regime in Jiashan County was changed to "the Republic of China improved the government of Anhui Province" (stationed in Bengbu). 1On October 28th, the "Reform Government of Anhui Province" was formally established. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), in March, the "Reform Government of Anhui Province" was merged into the "National Government of the Republic of China". On September 20th, Wang Pseudo "Anhui Provincial Government" (still in Bengbu) was established. On July 25th, 32, Wang Pseudo "Jiashan County Government" was changed to "Anhui Third Special Zone" (both the Commissioner and the county government were located in Mingguang Town). On August 15, 34, Japan surrendered unconditionally, and the pseudo-Jiashan county government also ended hastily. The Japanese puppet troops controlled Mingguang, Zhanggongling, Sanjie, Guandian and Sanheji, and were accepted by the National Government.
China * * * the democratic regime of the production party. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in February of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the anti-Japanese democratic government of Jiashan County led by the * * * production party was established in Zilaiqiao, a mountain town, and Wang Daohan (the pioneer of cross-strait dialogue relations, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, mayor of Shanghai, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and president of the Association for Relations across the Taiwan Strait) was appointed as the first county magistrate of the anti-Japanese democratic government. It is subordinate to the East Commissioner's Office of Jinpu Road, the administrative office of Huainan Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region (when stationed in Xuyi County). In March, 32, it merged with Xuyi Anti-Japanese Democratic Government to establish JOE Office, and was established separately in October, 33. In addition, there is an anti-Japanese democratic government in Xufengjia County, mingguang city (established in 194 1 to 1945). These anti-Japanese regimes merged into Jiashan County after November of thirty-four years and became the third administrative region of the Jiangsu-Anhui border region until they withdrew from the north in September of thirty-five years. During the War of Liberation, on May 28th, 37, China People's Liberation Army established Jianghuai Administrative Office. Jiashan county belongs to the first area after June 4th. 38 years 1 month 2 1 day, China People's Liberation Army liberated Mingguang Town, Jiashan County. In February, Jiashan County People's Government and mingguang city Municipal Government were established one after another. In April, mingguang city was changed to Mingguang District. On April 15, the People's Administration of Northern Anhui announced that Jiashan County was changed to Chu County District of the People's Administration of Northern Anhui. Mingguang city is rich in mineral resources. Mingguang city is located in the famous Tanlu fault zone, with complex geological conditions and superior metallogenic conditions. Known as the treasure in the mountains and the flowing gold in architecture. At present, more than 20 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals have been discovered, such as iron ore, attapulgite clay, quartz stone, pumice, basalt, granite, marble, potash feldspar, sericite, petroleum, etc., especially nonmetallic minerals.
Attapulgite clay is an important rare nonmetallic mineral with good adsorption, decoloration, thermal stability, salt tolerance, pulping and additives, which is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, paper making, medicine, food and other industries. Our city's proven reserves have reached 22.2 million tons, ranking first in the country, with broad prospects for development and utilization. At present, domestic and foreign investors are pouring in.
Basalt ore is the main raw material for producing cast stone, which has high chemical corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, and is widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy, coal, building materials, textile and other industries. At the same time, basalt is also a raw material for producing lime, cement, decorative boards and man-made fibers. Mingguang city has the third largest reserves of cast stone basalt in China.
Quartz sand (silica ore) has the characteristics of heat resistance and acid resistance. It is mainly used to produce timely glass, silica brick, refractory and flux for smelting various metals, and also used in medicine, chemical fiber and other industries. The city's proven reserves reach more than 7 million tons, belonging to large-scale deposits.
Sericite is a raw material mainly used in papermaking, thermal insulation materials, building ceramics and friction materials. Ultrafine sericite is also widely used in coatings, rubber, waterproof materials, medicine, cosmetics, pigments and so on. Sericite is mainly produced in Zhangbaling town, which is famous for its south gate of Mingguang. It has large reserves and excellent quality, and is suitable for large-scale development and utilization.
Granite is used to produce building materials and railway ballast, and high-quality granite is an important raw material for decorative boards. The granite reserves in the city are about 1 100 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in Guandian, Hengshan, Zilaiqiao and other towns, with good development and utilization prospects.
In addition, mingguang city Yellow Sand is rich in resources and excellent in texture. It is called clear water sand and is sold as a building material in East China. Others, such as illite in Jiashanji; Homesickness and Gupei iron mines; Mineral water and bentonite from Jiangxi, Zilaiqiao and Zhao Xin; Painted stones and pumice in Nvshan; The oil discovered in the northeast of Mingguang has great development and utilization value. Welcome people from all walks of life at home and abroad to invest and develop. There are four reservoirs: Lindong, Fenshui, Shiba Inu and Yanziwan.
There are three lakes: Nvshan Lake, Qili Lake and Huayuan Lake.
Rivers: Huaihe River, Chihe River, Baisha River, Nanshahe River, Jianxi River and Bogang River. Huaihe River transits 56.7 kilometers, and Chihe River transits 75 kilometers. Composition of land area: (1) Huaihe River Basin is 2099 square kilometers. Among them, the mountainous area is 560 square kilometers, the hilly area is 1 160 square kilometers, the plain area is 232 square kilometers, and the lake area is 127 square kilometers, accounting for 89% of the total area (the mountainous area accounts for 24%, the hilly area accounts for 50%, the plain area accounts for 10%. (2) 256 square kilometers of the Yangtze River Basin is mountainous, accounting for 1 1% of the total area.
Cultivated land area: 48,557 mu in the whole province, accounting for 17.5% (including 32,230 mu in Pancun Lake and 0/6,372 mu in Mibaishan Mountain), and the dry land includes 4,209 mu of military land; The city's cultivated land area is 803,352 mu (including paddy field 38,0581mu and dry land 42,2771mu).