What history museums are there in Wuxi?

Open-air History Museum: Xi Hui Park In the 1950s, Wuxi gradually built Xishan and Huishan near the western part of the city into Xi Hui Park. Because Wuxi has a long history and culture, there are still many relics here, so people call it Wuxi Open-air History Museum. Huishan was called Lishan, Huashan, Jiulong Mountain, Guanlongshan and Shen Xi in ancient times. Zhao Hui, a famous monk in the Western Regions of Jin Dynasty, once came to this mountain and settled in Xi, named Huishan. Hui and Huitong, later called Huishan. According to legend, the Xishan Mountain in Qin Dynasty once produced aluminum and tin, which was later dried up. According to the cloud, Wuxi got its name. According to the investigation by modern geologists, there can be no tin mine in this mountain. As early as 4000 years ago, ancestors lived here. Archaeologists discovered the ruins of an ancient village here (in front of the garden fountain), and unearthed stones and ceramics left by our ancestors for production and living. Now there is a stone tablet here. During the Warring States Period, Wuxi was the fief of Huang Xie, Shen Jun in spring, and Huang Xie used to drink horses in Huishan mountain stream, later named "Huanggongxi". During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Shi Zhanting built the "Lishan Caotang" here, and later monks built the "Huashan Jingshe" here. Liang Wudi Xiaoyan Daxing Buddhist Temple built Datong Hall in the third year of Datong (AD 537), which was called Fayun Temple and renamed Huishan Temple in the late Tang Dynasty. The buildings in the temple have been abandoned repeatedly, and the existing Datong Hall was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and repaired in the 1980s. There are two stone buildings on both sides of the mountain gate. One was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (876) and the other in the third year of Northern Song Dynasty (1070). Huishan has been a scenic spot since the Tang Dynasty. People come here in an endless stream, and many literati have left footprints and poems here. There are famous poets Jiang Yan in Tang Dynasty, famous writers Wang Wuling, Lang Tuyuan, Zhang Ji and Pi Rixiu in Song Dynasty, famous poet Qin Shaoyou in Song Dynasty, great calligrapher Zhao in Yuan Dynasty, great painters Tang Yin and Shen Zhou in Ming Dynasty, Tang and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and famous poets Nalan Xingde and Chen Weisong. Officials and scholars in Wuxi have also built many gardens here. The relics that can be seen here today are: there was the second spring in the world in the Tang Dynasty, and the tea god Lu Yu commented on it. Li, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, wrote the book Listening to Turquoise Bed. There is a reading platform site where Li Shen, the prime minister and farmer-friendly poet of the Tang Dynasty, studied; There is the Huaxiaozi Temple built for Huabao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there was Tang Yilan, where Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once boarded, and his poem tablet chanted Huishan. There is the tomb of Qin Shaoyou, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty; There is an ancient stone bridge-Jinlian Bridge built by Li Gang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted gold (Li Gang Huishan Temple in Zeng Zeng, Song Qinzong is the parents' merit school); Ancestral Temple (now called Wanjuan Building and Chuchu Hall) built in memory of You Mao, one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. ? Yuan Dynasty: During the period from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Dynasty (1341-1368), a hidden grass temple was built. The strange rocks beside buddhist nun are deep, with clear springs and lush trees. Guan Zhonghua Guange, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, had a long talk with Gu Zhenguan here for one night. Next to the second spring in the world, there is a tablet inscribed by Zhao, a great calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Dynasty: Jichang Garden, the oldest garden in the south of the Yangtze River; There is the Er Quan Academy built by Shao Bao, the minister of rites in the Ming Dynasty. The original buildings of Er Quan Academy, such as Haitiange, Chaoran Hall, Quanzhai, Dianyitai and Jing Qing Yuan, are quite large-scale gardens, and still retain lecture halls and stone tablets with Dianyitai. There is Gong Yugu built by Zou Diguang, former assistant minister of Huguang University. Gong Yu Valley used to cover dozens of acres with 40 pavilions. This is a large garden. At that time, it was called "the famous modern district", and some poets described it as "a cloister with beautiful figures and moist houses ..." In the hands of his son, it has declined, and now only ruins exist; There is a collection of works by Bishan Printing Society and Wuxi poets, which was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. There is still a Ming Dynasty building, Zhangzhongcheng Temple, which was built to commemorate Zhang Xun who died in the Anshi Rebellion. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong visited many sites in Huishan during their southern tour on 12, and built the Yun Qi Tower and Bamboo Furnace House for their southern tour. Zhulu Mountain House was originally one of the buildings of Song Ting Temple (destroyed). In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Ba, a painter known as "the national hand of Zhu Mo", lived here. Abbot Hai asked the bamboo craftsman to make a unique bamboo tea stove, and Wang Ba wrote poems for it, which caused some celebrities to sing together and became a literary story. After Emperor Qianlong went to the mountain house, he became interested in bamboo stoves. He once asked bamboo craftsmen to imitate bamboo stoves and bring them to Beijing. During the Republic of China, there was Jinghui Hall (now renamed Luzi Temple) in Er Quan. After the liberation of Wuxi, the deserted Xi Hui Scenic Area was renovated, with a large number of trees planted, Yingshan Lake dug, new cuckoo gardens and zoos built, lakeside mountain pavilions, Huilu Caotang and Jinsutang built, Zhang Zhongcheng Temple and Cao Ren Temple rebuilt, Datong Temple and Huaxiaozi Temple overhauled, and now the chicken farm garden is being renovated. The destroyed buildings were rebuilt according to the Ming and Qing styles and disappeared. When a tourist visited Xi Hui Park, he once said, "This is really the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, from ancient times to the present." This sentence truly tells the scene of this open-air history museum in Wuxi.