Description:
1. There are 4 big questions and 24 small questions in this volume. The full score of the whole paper is 120, and the examination time is 150.
2. This volume is divided into test paper and answer sheet, and the answers are required to be written on the answer sheet. No answers are allowed on the test paper, otherwise no points will be given.
A, language knowledge and its application (12 points)
1. All the following glyphs and dotted phonetic symbols are correct () (2 points)
A. bad luck (è) seeking injustice (cι) thinking about fame.
B. Laugh (xρ) The diaphragm is completely different (jiǒng) and find fault.
C. silence (yξn) indulge in grass flying (yξng) vows of eternal love.
D. wash (zhuó) and be complacent (yí) according to local conditions.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect words is () (2 points)
A. My heart is pounding in my bony chest.
B. those doors and windows are as detailed as possible, not vulgar. Simple as it is, they have ulterior motives.
C. Happiness is a feeling with a long aftertaste and beautiful artistic conception, which is not far from everyone.
D standing on the edge of lop Nur and seeing the traces of vicissitudes, you will feel deep pain and helplessness in your chest.
3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Beans and wheat on both sides of the river are mixed with water vapor and blown to the face.
Whether B can prevent the release of inflammatory molecules in the brain is the key to relieve the symptoms of dementia.
C. As the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, Yimen Mulian Opera is a living fossil of China's plays.
On that river, local fishermen are still rowing on one leg.
4. The following sentences are in correct order: () (2 points)
This long and changeable ink line is the characteristic of Chinese painting.
(2) A cloak of Li Bai in Liang Kai's Song Dynasty's "Li Bai Xing Yin Tu" only takes less than ten lines to outline the figure's body structure and the changes of its pleats.
(3) The ups and downs of lines are distinct from suppression, uplift, stagnation and frustration.
④ Line modeling is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese painting from western painting, and it is the development and extension of China's calligraphy brush method.
⑤ Chinese painting is famous for its unique style of "poem in painting and painting in poem".
A.④⑤③②① B.⑤④②③① C.⑤④③②① D.④⑤①②③
5. What best expresses Beethoven's inner pain on the following horizontal line is () (2 points)
Beethoven could hear nothing. He stood with his back to the platform for a long time. It was not until a girl took his hand and thanked the audience that he slowly turned around. __________________________________。
A.it turns out that he is completely deaf! He'll never be a conductor!
B.it turns out that he is completely deaf. He will never be a conductor.
C.is he deaf? Can he still be a conductor?
D. It turns out that he is completely deaf! Can he still be a conductor?
6. The most appropriate one to sum up the meaning of the following passage is () (2 points)
In life, the improvement of modern people's IQ still depends to a great extent on facing the challenges of life and adapting to the development of society. For example, the invention and application of computer and IT technology in human life not only challenges everyone, but also introduces human beings into an environment with faster pace of life, stronger mental work and higher cognitive speed. In such an environment, people's IQ is almost unconsciously improved. Besides using computers at work, even the computer game industry is helping people improve their IQ.
A. the improvement of modern IQ depends on the development of society.
B. people's IQ is almost unconsciously improved.
C. The computer game industry is helping people improve their IQ.
D. Accepting the challenges of modern life can improve IQ.
Two, reading and accumulation of ancient poetry (22 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 7-8. (4 points)
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
7. One of the following is () (2 points) for the incorrect understanding of the content of the poem.
A. This poem was written by the author to thank Bai Juyi.
B. Twenty-three Years of Abandonment describes how long the author was relegated.
C. The couplet of the poem uses two allusions to describe the change of personnel.
D the author compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", and Bai Juyi to "Qian Fan" and "ten thousand mu".
8. The following is incorrect about poetry appreciation () (2 points)
A the word "desolation" is full of emotion, which shows the author's pain in relegation to life.
B. The neck of the poem is full of philosophy and contains the natural law of metabolism.
C. The word "dragon spirit" has profound implications and shows the author's perseverance.
D. The whole poem is impassioned, passionate, philosophical and has a strong artistic appeal.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 9- 13 questions. (10)
wolf
Pu Songling
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.
Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. All the bones are used up, the combination of two wolves
Drive as usual.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. wolf
Dare not go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. square
If you want to go, turn to the salary, a wolf will go to the cave, which means that the tunnel will go in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock.
One. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
9. Correct division of the following sentence reading rhythm is () (1)
A dog is sitting in the front.
A.one of the dogs/sitting in the front
B.one/the dog sits in the front.
C. His/her dog sits in the front.
D. One of the dogs is sitting in the front.
10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text. () (2 points)
(1) enemy () (2) shares ()
1 1. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.
12. What changes have taken place in the psychology and actions of the "butcher" before and after the battle with wolves? (3 points)
13. Summarize the image of the wolf and tell me what this story means. (2 points)
(3) the accumulation of ancient poetry. (8 points)
14. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (65438+ 0 point per grid)
(1) There is no choice but to let the flowers fall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2)______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) This will be crucial, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely, desolate and cold, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) The poem "Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing" can express the high momentum and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
________________。 "
(6) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Allusions are used to express the author's desire to be reused by the court.
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the question 15- 18. (17)
Home under the maple tree
Xi Murong
I was first awakened by the sound of birds singing.
It was a summer morning and dozens of birds gathered on the maple outside my window. Besides sparrows, there are also green birds. I know that voice. Every year, one or two pairs of little green birds come to nest in my tree. During that time. I can hear their thin and delicate songs every day, which makes me want to listen to them again with a smile.
The room is still dark and cool from last night. The curtains are so thick that light doesn't easily penetrate. However, I know it must be a good sun outside the window, because you can hear the birds jumping and happy from their songs.
Besides, the children began to sing, right under my window. Carefully distinguish, some singers sit on the low wall, and some climb on the tree. They are singing and laughing, the gentle songs that only children can make, and the giggles that can be caused by a simple happiness from time to time, which makes me laugh when I sleep in bed.
It turns out that the early child is as happy as the early bird to sing!
In these voices, I also recognized my child's voice. For a mother, the child's voice is always particularly prominent and particularly pleasing to the ear. I don't know what makes them feel so funny when I wake up in the morning. Crisp and mellow laughter is really a bit like dew on a lotus leaf. When the wind blows, it slides left and right, round and bright, and it is never quiet.
Then, suddenly there was a deep pause:
"Keep your voice down, your mother is still sleeping."
It's a deep and generous baritone, and my husband who got up earlier than me went out to interfere. In fact, I am completely awake at this time, but I am willing to pretend to lie quietly in bed and enjoy the care he has given me.
In the dark and cool room, in our clean and comfortable big bed, I stretched my limbs alone and smiled quietly. I put my face close to his pillow, breathing the most familiar breath. The fabric of the pillowcase is very thin and smooth, and it feels comfortable and cool to touch my cheek. This is my home, my relatives, my life, the life I love. Although I know that nothing in this world is eternal, although I know that time is running out, I'm afraid I really want to thank more than a dozen maple trees outside the window, so that I can clearly feel my happiness at the moment, a happiness that I can almost hear, see and touch in this summer morning.
The maple trees planted when these houses were first built grew really fast. Seven or eight years ago, small trees were only as thick as arms, but now they are all giants. With the changes of the four seasons, our ordinary bungalows have also been brought beautiful. They are really beautiful and serious. In spring, many soft leaves grow. They are so green that clusters of little bloom cover the whole tree. In the moonlight, every little flower seems to shine. In summer, it gives us a whole shade, and when the wind blows, it says it will be as cold. Qiu Lai can become very yellow and red, and almost all passers-by can't help taking off one or two things. In winter, when all the leaves on the tree are gone, the room will become surprisingly bright, and the nests left by those green birds will stand out among the branches. The children climbed the tree, picked it and presented it to me as a treasure. The small bird's nest is woven round and warm. Although there is no weight in the hand, it can give people a practical sense of happiness.
For me, the home under the maple tree is no different from its nest!
This home under the maple tree should be my home for many years. Just an ordinary bungalow, just an ordinary family, with some ordinary flowers and trees. When I went to Qiu Lai in spring, the years kept repeating the same changes. In these regular changes, the trees grow taller and my children grow bigger. Only then did I find that ordinary life is actually extremely rich and endless, and my heart is often full of emotion and gratitude.
15. What kind of sound did I hear in the summer morning? What are the characteristics of these sounds? (6 points)
16. What are the characteristics of maple trees all year round? Please summarize. Why does the author spend so much ink to describe maple trees? (6 points)
17. The author "felt his happiness on a summer morning". Please briefly talk about the author's view of happiness with the content of the article. (2 points)
18. Simply appreciate the underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 19-22. (13)
Perception is a feeling.
Tian dezheng
Autumn is so outrageous, Hunan dialect is called "bully man" You didn't want her to come, but she suddenly came. I won't even give you a warning. First, the heat in summer will soon cool down in autumn.
Supposedly, autumn is a pleasant season with a pleasant climate, which is a symbol of harvest. But as I get older, I have an inexplicable panic about autumn. As soon as you feel the coolness of autumn, it's like feeling the end of a year in advance, feeling that a life is gone forever, and everything that happened will become the past. There is an endless sadness in my heart, and it is inevitable that there will be some emotions.
When I was a child, I read Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, but I couldn't understand anything. Now I feel what kind of sadness it is! You see, there are no birds in the mountains, and there are no people on the path. Only an old man in hemp fiber and hat is left, fishing in the snow ... How lonely it is! What a sad feeling! If you encounter such an environment, you can only describe it as sentimental and want to cry. Liu Zongyuan is brilliant. He expressed this sentimental feeling in four vivid sentences.
If sentimentality is limited to self-sadness, it is useless. Only when sadness "hurts" everyone, does that sadness have a taste. Many of our ancestors were good at infecting others with their sentimentality. Du Fu's "autumn wind whistling in August, rolling up three layers of thatch in my house" is a sentimental thing for himself. If you tell others, you will complain bitterly: "My thatch was blown by the autumn wind again. I guess others can comfort you at most. When you see the wind blowing through your house, you will think that there are many people who have no houses to live in, and you will fantasize that "There are thousands of buildings in Ann, which is a great refuge for all the poor people in the world. "This is not just your own sorrow, but the sorrow of all the poor people in the world, and everyone will cry with you. God, who can have such a mind? A petty person will only be immersed in his own sadness, where can he accommodate so many hearts? Therefore, there is absolutely no master Qian Qian in the world, only Du Fu is remembered by people all over the world.
Sentimentality often makes people cultural and artistic. No matter in Tang poetry and Song poetry, words such as "sorrow", "parting", "empty resentment", "heartbroken", "Nakan" and "haggard" appear most frequently. Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, asked how much sorrow you can have. Isn't it endless sorrow, like a river flowing eastward? Sorrow is like spring water, Wang Yang is unrestrained and unrestrained; Another example is the spring water, which is round the clock, endless and endless. Li Qingzhao, a poetess, said, "Things are wrong, things are not done, and tears flow first." What is the portrayal in many people's hearts? I'm afraid I can't count it. In these works, it is this faint sadness that makes you sad, makes you melancholy, makes you want to cry and say nothing.
Sentimentality is an artistic nutrition, often accompanied by profundity and taste. Van Gogh, a western painter, is undoubtedly a lonely man. He challenged nature and the sun, but he was not understood. Finally, he shot himself ... Every time we see his paintings, we seem to hear the sobbing of his abandoned wife's shriveled breasts. With the strong recommendation of my friends, I read some novels by Yasunari Kawabata. In his masterpiece Snow Country, Yasunari Kawabata described all kinds of sadness of characters, and discussed the sentimentality of life through this sadness. Japanese literature itself has a tradition of describing sentimental beauty, and Kawabata Yasunari achieved literary glory by describing sentimental beauty. Clever literary artists often pour compassion and sentimental feelings into their works in order to achieve sensational goals.
At school, I treated alarmists as fools. Now it seems that this man is really anxious and has taste. China people often have such a mantra: "When the sky falls, people hold their heads high", which means that you don't have to worry about the sky, and it's not good for me. Maybe one day, the sky will fall and everyone will be finished. This kind of alarmist worry, others can worry about what they can't, is a kind of endless sorrow. This kind of sadness seems to be the quality of all people who "worry about the world first". It's a pity that such people are too few. If everyone has this sentimental feeling, everyone will be sympathetic, the society will be harmonious, and the road to great harmony has long been realized.
So, I found myself lacking sentimental feelings. Because a mortal like me can only grieve his own sorrow and be happy with his own happiness. There are more complaints about life and less profound thinking about life; Little joys and sorrows are much more, and great sorrow is less; Most of them are sad and self-pitying, and less are pushing themselves and others, from here to there. Seeing the coming of autumn, I only feel the helplessness of my fate. Besides, there is no aftertaste. Because of this, I deeply realize that sentimentality is not a fragile feeling, but a tasteful feeling and a great human emotion.
19. What is the central argument of this article? How did the author put forward this argument? (4 points)
20. What does the author think of Du Fu's sentimentality? What is the author's unique understanding of worrying about the sky? (4 points)
2 1. When talking about the role of sentimental culture and art, the article lists works such as words, paintings and novels. How do these works infect readers? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
22. Fill in the blanks according to the paragraphs at the end of the article. (2 points)
True sadness is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__________________________________________________________________。
Four, comprehensive learning and writing (56 points)
23. Comprehensive study (6 points)
Your drama club will carry out drama exchange activities with visiting British students. As a member of the drama club, please complete the following tasks.
(1) The school decided to send you to introduce China's quintessence of Peking Opera to British students. Please refer to the following information and write an introduction within 80 words. (3 points)
References:
(1) There are Mei School, Cheng School, Xun School and Shang School in Beijing Opera.
② Peking Opera is the most influential drama in China, which is called "Oriental Drama".
③ Peking Opera facial makeup is a major feature of Peking Opera, which mainly includes red face, black face, blue face, green face, yellow face and white face.
(4) The roles of Peking Opera are divided into four categories: life, Dan, purity and ugliness, each with a fine division of labor.
⑤ Peking Opera performance pays attention to routine actions such as "singing and beating".
(2) During the exchange activities, the drama club will discuss with English students the understanding of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. Please write a speech of about 70 words. (3 points)
24. Write an article on the topic of "Building Yourself". (50 points)
Requirements:
(1) Style is not limited (except poetry);
(2) No less than 600 words;
(3) There must be no real names of people, schools or places in the text.
Confidential ★20 12 June 19 (Nanchang Volume) Language
Reference answers to Chinese test questions
I. (12)
1.c (2 points)
2. B (2 points)
3.C (2 points)
4. B (2 points)
5. Answer (2 points)
6.D (2 points)
Two. (22 points)
(1) (4 points)
7.D (2 points)
8.D (2 points)
(2) (10)
9.B ( 1)
10.( 1) Hostility means coercion and attack. (1) (2) thigh (1)
1 1. The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are still chasing together as before. (2 points)
12. At first, the butcher was afraid and had luck. He threw two bones at the wolf, but failed to stop the wolf from chasing him. Later, the butcher calmed down.
Come on, throw away your fantasy and prepare to resist, run over and lean under the woodpile and pick up the butcher knife; Finally, the butcher made up his mind to fight bravely.
Jump up, kill one wolf with several knives, cut off the hind legs of another wolf and kill it. (3 points)
13. The image of the wolf: greedy, cunning and fierce; This story fables that a villain like a wolf, no matter how cunning, will eventually fail.
Yes Or think that this story warns people that when dealing with evil forces like wolves, we should not have illusions, do not compromise, and must dare.
Only by struggling and being good at fighting can we win. ) (2 points) (same meaning)
(3) (8 points) (1 point per grid. If there is any mistake or omission, the space will not be scored. )
14.( 1) deja vu. Yan returns. (2) Flowers are becoming more and more attractive. (3) Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..
(4) quiet and quiet. (5) Report to your golden platform that you want to support Yulong to die for you.
(6) I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun
Three. (30 points)
( 1) ( 17)
15. Bird singing: very fine and charming, full of joy and joy (2 points); Children's songs and laughter: gentle, crisp and mellow (2
Points); Husband's voice: deep and generous (2 points).
16. Spring: Maple leaves are many, soft and green; Maple trees have many bright flowers.
Summer: Maple trees flourish, forming a shade.
Autumn: Maple leaves are very yellow and red.
Winter: all the leaves of maple trees have fallen, and little green birds' nests have appeared among the branches.
(65438 +0 points per point, ***4 points. If the language is not concise enough, deduct points as appropriate)
This passage adopts the writing technique of positive film foil, and sets off the warmth and beauty of maple trees at home with the beauty of maple trees all year round, expressing
The author's beautiful feelings for home. (2 points)
17. Life is ordinary and full; Family members love each other and are happy; Things are harmonious and beautiful here. You can get 2 points if you answer two points correctly.
You can also do this)
18. This passage compares the child's laughter to a round, crystal-clear dew, which highlights the child's laughter.
Crispy and round. (meaning the same) (3 points)
(2) (13)
19. Argument: Only when sentimentality "hurts" everyone, will that sentimentality have a taste (2 points); The author faces the sadness and willow trees in autumn alone.
The sentimentality shown in Zong Yuan's Jiang Xue leads to the central argument of this paper (2 points).
20. Du Fu's sentimentality is a kind of sentimentality of being broad-minded and caring for the poor in the world (2 points); The alarmist's "worry" is tasteful.
Is a kind of boundless sadness (2 points).
2 1. These works pour compassion and sentimental feelings into them, infect readers, make them sad and melancholy, and achieve the purpose of sensational.
(3 points)
22. True sadness is deep thinking about life; It is great compassion; Is to push yourself and others from here to there. (2 points)
Four. (56 points)
23.( 1) Example: Peking Opera in China is called "Oriental Opera", and its roles are divided into life, Dan, Jing and Ugliness. Paint it red, black and blue when performing.
Blue, yellow, white and other facial makeup pay attention to singing and fighting. The famous schools are Mei School, Cheng School, Xun School and Shang School. (3 points) (score as appropriate)
(2) Example: Shylock, as a usurious capital businessman, on the one hand loves money like life, is mercenary, on the other hand, he is ruthless.
Lack of compassion. His thoughts, words and deeds reflected the naked money relationship between people in the early capitalist period, which made people live.
Tired. (3 points) (score as appropriate)
24.(50 points)
grade
Basic level (40 points)
1. first-class volume (34-40 points): in line with the meaning of the question, sincere feelings, healthy thoughts, clear center, rich content, fluent language and clear lines.
Chu, the handwriting is standard and neat, and the punctuation is correct.
2. The second volume (28-33 points): in line with the meaning of the question, sincere feelings, healthy thoughts, clear center, richer content, smoother language and conclusions.
The structure is complete and the handwriting is neat.
3. Three kinds of volumes (2 1-27 points): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, fluent sentences and distinct levels.
The handwriting is neat.
4. Four types of papers (less than 20 points): the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the sentences are messy, the structure is loose, and the paper surface is chaotic.
(2) Development level (10)
1. Profound (looking at the essence through the phenomenon, the viewpoint is enlightening)
2. Rich (rich materials, complete images)
3. Literary talent (vivid words, flexible sentence patterns, good use of rhetoric, meaningful sentences)
4. Innovation (novel ideas, fresh materials, ingenious ideas, strange imagination and personality)
Note: (1) When marking papers, marks are given from two aspects: basic level and development level. The development level selects the most prominent of the four points.
Grading, give as many points as you should, until the full score is 10. (2) Considering the actual composition in the examination room, excellent students can get full marks.