I. Sources
From the History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, and Biography of Ancestors by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Second, translation.
Don't think bad things are small, don't think good things are small, and don't do them.
Third, enlightenment.
This sentence is about the truth of being a man, kindness, even a little kindness, must be done; Evil, even a little evil, can't be done.
Fourth, the meaning of keywords.
No: no.
Answer: Yes, yes.
Good: good behavior, as opposed to "evil".
Go ahead, go ahead.
Evil: something criminal, something very bad, as opposed to "good"
Extended information i. allusions
This is what Liu Bei said in his last testament to his son Liu Chan. The original sentence reads: "Don't do little evil, don't do little good. Only virtue and virtue can serve people. " The purpose is to persuade him to study in Germany and make a difference. Don't stop doing good things because of small things, let alone doing bad things because of small things. Many small good deeds will become great good deeds for the world, while many small evil deeds will be "enough to confuse the country".
Liu Beiwen of the Three Kingdoms said, "Don't do small evil, don't do small good." . This sentence is about the truth of being a man, as long as it is good, even small kindness should be done; As long as it is "evil", even a small evil can not be done. This sentence deserves to be known and remembered by the world. Later, the world preached that "don't do evil, don't do good."
Second, the introduction of characters
1, Liu Bei
Liu Bei (160-June 223 10), born in Zhuoxian county (now Zhuozhou city, Hebei province), was the founding emperor and politician of Shu and Han dynasties after Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. Historians usually call it the late master.
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher, and later participated in activities such as suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and punishing Dong Zhuo. Because of his limited strength, Liu Bei suffered repeated failures in the scuffle among princes, so he attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and other princes.
However, because he always adhered to the code of conduct of serving people with virtue, he was respected by celebrities at home and abroad. Even Tao Qian and Liu Biao gave up letting their sons inherit the inheritance, but chose to hand over their territories Xuzhou and Jingzhou to Liu Bei. After unremitting efforts, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei successively won Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime.
Later, because Guan Yu was killed, Liu Bei ignored the advice of his ministers and insisted on going to war with Wu. The result was defeated by Yiling, and finally Zhangwu died in Baidicheng in 223. At the age of 63, posthumous title Zhaolie was buried in Huiling.
Liu Bei Hongyi is generous, understanding and persevering. His behavior entrusted to Zhuge Liang by the whole country during his lifetime was regarded by Chen Shouzan as the prosperous track of ancient and modern times, and many literary and artistic works in later generations also featured Liu Bei. Chengdu Wuhou Temple commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
2. Liu Chan
Liu (207-27 1), that is, Huaidi (reigned 223-263), was also called the late ruler. The word male heir, alias sinus. He is the son of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, and his mother is the second emperor of the Three Kingdoms period, Queen Gan of Zhaolie. In office 4 1 year.
Liu Chan was born in Jingzhou and experienced many disasters when he was young. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun rescued the driver twice, and Liu Bei made Yizhou his capital and went to Shu. After the establishment of Shu Han, he was made a prince. In the third year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty (223), he succeeded to the throne as emperor, changed to Yuan Jianxing, worshipped Zhuge Liang as his father and supported Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. Later, he supported Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and later favored Huang Hao, which led to the gradual decline of Shu Han.
In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Wei invaded Wargo from Yinping, defeated Mianzhu, killed Zhuge Zhan and his son, and surrendered. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan and some Shu Han ministers were moved to Luoyang to live, and they were named Happy Duke. He died in Luoyang in the seventh year of the Western Jin Dynasty (27 1) at the age of 64. Posthumous title thinks of the public. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the Liu Yuan Uprising, Liu Chan was posthumously named Emperor Xiao.
Baidu encyclopedia-don't do evil.
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Bei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Chan