According to Historical Records, Qin Shihuang (reigned in 22 BC1-2 BC10) wanted to live forever. The alchemist Xu (now known as Xu Fu) said that there are three sacred mountains in the East China Sea, namely Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou, where immortals live.
So Qin Shihuang sent Xu Shi to lead thousands of boys and girls to the sea to seek fairyland and fairy medicine. The scene of Pengdao Yaotai is modeled after Li Sixun's painting idea of "one pool with three mountains" (a famous painter in Tang Dynasty, 65 1-7 16).
When the garden is prosperous, the Fuhai Dragon Boat Race is held. The emperor leads his ministers to watch and read in the pavilion of "Wangyingzhou" on the west bank, while the empress dowager and her concubines enjoy it at Yaotai on Pengdao.
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The construction of Pengdao Yaotai accords with the emperor's pursuit of immortals and fairyland. According to historical records, during the five years of Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng, the five emperors left poems describing the scenic spot.
This is rare in the Yuanmingyuan, the royal gardens in the Qing Dynasty and even the ancient history of China. Penglai Yaotai in Fuhai is based on the mythical Penglai Fairy Island, formerly known as Penglai Island.
According to legend, Qin Shihuang sent a man named Xu Fu to lead more than 1000 boys and girls across the ocean to find fairyland and fairy medicine for him, so that the enterprise could live forever. This can only be "a sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and the water and fog are hidden outside the method."
Yong Zhengdi asked craftsmen to build three islands with rugged boulders in the East Lake of Yuanmingyuan, symbolizing the legendary "Three Immortals Mountain" of Penglai, Yingzhou and the abbot. There are halls and pavilions on the island, just like five golden halls.
Jade Building Twelve ",and named East Lake" Fuhai "according to the meaning of" Xu Fuhai strives for perfection ". There are also more than ten beautiful gardens on the four banks of Fuhai. Fuhai, east-west, north-south, five or six hundred meters wide, plus the surrounding small waters.
* * * About 35 hectares, equivalent to the water surface of Beihai Park. Here, the water is open and the scenery is beautiful. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, a large-scale dragon boat race is held here.
On the night of July 15, the Qing emperor watched the river lantern here. After freezing in winter, the emperor took an ice bed to play in Fuhai. Fuhai is actually the water entertainment center of Yuanmingyuan.
On this coast, you can also see countless bamboo cages or pavilions, half on the shore and half in the water, with all kinds of waterfowl inside. On land, you can also see animals on display or small gardens for hunting.
The daily living area of emperors or queens, concubines, ladies-in-waiting and eunuchs consists of a group of halls, courtyards and gardens, which are integrated into one mass and have extraordinary style. In a word, this is an ideal city, at least as big as Dole.
Other temples are just places to play, drink and eat midnight snacks. The emperor's daily residence is located near the gate of the Grand Palace, with several forecourt halls, audience halls, many courtyards and gardens, just like an island.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Penglai Yaotai