The National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China (PRC) is an institution directly under the State Council, which was established in August 1952.
1952, in order to meet the needs of socialist economic construction, the 17th plenary session of the Central People's Government decided to establish the National Bureau of Statistics. Responsible for national statistics and national economic accounting, formulate statistical laws and regulations, statistical reform and modernization plan, national statistical investigation plan, organize, lead, supervise and inspect the statistical and national economic accounting work of various regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of statistical laws and regulations.
Institutional responsibility
(a) to undertake the responsibility of organizing, leading and coordinating the national statistical work and ensuring the truthfulness, accuracy and timeliness of statistical data. Formulate statistical policies, plans, national basic statistical systems and national statistical standards, draft statistical laws and regulations, formulate departmental rules and regulations, and guide national statistical work.
(2) Establish and improve the national economic accounting system, formulate the national economic accounting system, organize and implement the national and provincial, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government national economic accounting systems and national input-output surveys, account the gross domestic product of the whole country and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, compile and provide national economic accounting data, and supervise and manage the national economic accounting work in various regions.
(three) in conjunction with relevant departments to formulate plans and programs for major national conditions and national strength surveys, organize the implementation of national population, economy, agriculture and other major national conditions and national strength surveys, and collect, sort out and provide statistical data on national conditions and national strength.
(4) Organizing and conducting statistical surveys on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate, leasing and business services, residents' services and other services, culture, sports and entertainment, loading and unloading and other transportation, warehousing, computer services, software, scientific and technological exchange and promotion services, social welfare and other industries. , collect, summarize, collate and provide statistical information related to the survey, and comprehensively collate and provide it.
(5) Organizing the implementation of statistical surveys on energy, investment, consumption, price, income, science and technology, population, labor force, social development and environment, collecting, summarizing, sorting out and providing relevant statistical data, and comprehensively sorting out and providing basic statistical data on resources, housing, foreign trade and foreign economy throughout the country.
(6) Organizing statistical surveys on economy, society, science and technology, resources and environment in various regions and departments, uniformly examining and approving, managing and publishing national basic statistical data, regularly publishing statistical information on national economic and social development, and organizing the establishment of a service industry statistical information sharing system and publishing system.
(seven) statistical analysis, statistical prediction and statistical supervision of the national economy, social development, scientific and technological progress and resources and environment, and provide statistical information and advice to the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and relevant departments.
(8) Examining and approving departmental statistical standards, examining and approving or filing departmental statistical investigation projects and local statistical investigation projects according to law, guiding professional statistical basic work and statistical basic business construction, organizing the establishment of service industry statistical information management system, establishing and improving statistical data quality audit, monitoring and evaluation system, auditing, monitoring and evaluating important statistical data, and supervising and managing foreign-related investigation activities according to law.
(9) Assisting the directors and deputy directors of the local statistical bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, guiding the construction of the national statistical professional and technical team, organizing and managing the national statistical professional qualification examination and job evaluation jointly with relevant departments, and supervising and managing the statistical funds and special capital construction investment provided by the central finance of the statistical departments of local governments. 、
(ten) to organize and manage the supervision and inspection of national statistical work, and investigate and deal with major statistical violations.
(eleven) to establish and manage the national statistical information automation system and statistical database system, organize the formulation of basic standards and operating rules for statistical databases and networks in various regions and departments, and guide the construction of local statistical information systems.
(twelve) collect and sort out international statistical data, organize the implementation of international exchange and cooperation projects in statistical work, and organize the implementation of international exchange and cooperation projects in statistical data.
(thirteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.