1897165438+10, Germany occupied Jiaoao under the pretext of "Juye religious plan", and forced the Qing government to sign the Jiaoao concession treaty on March 6, 1998. Jiaoao became a colony, and Shandong was also included in the sphere of influence of Germany. After the outbreak of World War I,19141in June, Japan occupied Jiaoao instead of Germany and carried out military colonial rule.
After the First World War, the people of China fought bravely to recover Qingdao. 19 19, the famous may 4th movement was triggered due to Qingdao's sovereignty issue, which forced Japan to sign the "Treaty on Solving Outstanding Cases in Shandong" with the government of China on February 4, 1922.
In the same year 10 February 10, China recovered Jiaoao, opened it as a commercial port, and established Jiaoao Commercial Port Supervision Office, which was directly under the Beiyang Government. Its administrative area is the same as Dejiaoao Concession. 1929 In April, Nanjing National Government took over Jiaoao Commercial Port, and in July of the same year, Qingdao Special City was established. 1930 was renamed Qingdao.
1938 65438+ 10, Japan invaded Qingdao again. 1945 In September, the Kuomintang government took over Qingdao with the support of the United States, which was a special city at that time.
1June 2, 949, Qingdao was liberated. After the liberation of Qingdao, it was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. 198 1 year was listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities;
1April, 1984, was listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities that were further opened to the outside world; 1986 10, 15, the State Council officially approved the implementation of separate items in the national plan, giving provincial economic management authority; 1February, 1994, was listed as one of the national 15 sub-provincial cities.
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Tiandan Yan Po
During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang appointed Le Yi as the upper general, and conquered more than 70 cities in the State of Qi, but only Ju 'an and Jimo could not attack for a long time. At that time, jimo city was located in Dazhumao Village, Guxian Town, pingdu city, Qingdao, and it was a city of Qi with the same reputation as Linzi. When Tian Dan, the leader guarding the city, learned that the prince had replaced Le Yi with a horse-riding robbery, he launched a counterattack.
Tian Chan ordered more than a thousand cows in the city to gather together, with sharp knives tied to their horns, colorful clothes on their bodies, reeds tied to their tails, and greased. At night, dozens of holes were opened in the city wall, and the cow was taken out vertically, and the reed grass on its tail was burned. The cow was burned and ran frantically to Yan Jun Camp. Then 5000 strong men stormed, and all the people in the city cheered, and Yan Jun was defeated. Tian Dan recovered all the lost land of Qi.
Qin Shihuang visited Langfengtai three times.
Langyatai is located in Langyatai Town, Jiaonan City, Qingdao. Qin Shihuang visited it three times. In the 28th year of Qin Shihuang (2 19 BC), when Qin Shihuang visited the eastern counties, he first boarded Langue, but he was so happy that he forgot to return. He stayed in March, moved 30,000 households to the platform of Lange, and personally supervised the construction of the grand platform of Lange, and set up a stone to praise virtue.
The following year (2 18), Qin Shihuang boarded Langhongtai again on his way home from Jiaodong Peninsula. In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), Qin Shihuang boarded the platform for the third time during his eastern tour. During Qin Shihuang's three tours of Langhongtai, he also sent Xu Fu to the sea to ask for fairy medicine.
Tian Heng Island 500 martyrs.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Tian Heng, king of Qi, led 500 disciples to retreat to an island in the sea 35 kilometers east of Tian Heng Town, jimo city, Qingdao. In the fifth year of Hanwang (the first 202 years), Tian Heng was ordered to go to Luoyang, where he committed suicide and died, accompanied by two people.
After the news reached the island, 500 warriors were heartbroken, singing "Song of Autumn Dew" in front of Wenguan tomb in Tian Heng, and collectively committed suicide with swords. Later generations felt loyal to him, so they collected his body and buried it at the top of the island, and built a temple for sacrifice. Later generations called this island "Tian Heng Island".
Zheng Xuan's lectures are not the best.
In October of the fifth year of Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (188), the scholar Zheng Xuan (word Kang Cheng) led his master and apprentice to take refuge in Buqi Mountain (now Tieqi Mountain in Xifu Town, Chengyang District, Qingdao), where he set up an account as a disciple. In the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 12), Gao Yunzhong of Jimo County rebuilt Kangcheng Academy in the Academy Village where Zheng Kangcheng's disciples were located.
Faxian Laoshan has landed.
Fa Xian, a famous monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and other places to learn Buddhist scriptures, which lasted 13 years. On the way back to China by merchant ship, I was caught in a hurricane and drifted to the south bank of Laoshan Mountain in the eighth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 12), and was taken to Butch County by Li Kui, the magistrate of Changguang County. During Faxian's absence from the county, he translated a large number of Buddhist scriptures, which had a certain impact on the spread of Buddhism in Qingdao.
Wang Bogong gathers in Laoshan Mountain.
In 488, Wang Bogong, a native of Yanzhou, gathered in Laoshan Mountain to resist the invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty, claiming to be the King of Qi, and fought Kong in Donglai Town, and was defeated. Nanyao Peninsula, Shazikou Town, Laoshan District, Qingdao, is widely rumored as "Wangbo Convention Platform".
Rebuilding Jimo County
In the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), Jimo County was rebuilt and its administrative office was located in jimo city (now Jimo Town, jimo city). During the Warring States Period, Jimo was a city of Qi State, and Jimo County was built in Qin Dynasty. The city site is now Guxian Town, pingdu city, which was abandoned in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556). After reconstruction, Jimo County includes not only part of the original territory of Jimo County, but also the land of the original Zhuangwu, Buqi and Gao Yu counties, all of which are included in today's Qingdao.
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