What does the teacher mean by reading sentence by sentence?

1, translation: I don't know how to pause the sentence, ask the teacher. To solve those problems.

2. Translation: Learn from me without being bound by customs.

These two sentences are from Han Yu's Shi Shuo in the Tang Dynasty, and some of them are original texts.

I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed.

translate

I don't know how to stop, ask the teacher for advice. Some people (suspect) not to learn from teachers, but to learn from small aspects and give up (not to learn) from big aspects. I don't see that kind of person is wise. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholar-officials, whom they call "teachers" and "disciples", get together and laugh at others.

Extended data:

Explain the truth of learning from teachers, satirize the world where teachers are ashamed, educate young people, and play a role in changing the atmosphere.

This paper lists positive and negative examples, compares and demonstrates repeatedly, discusses the necessity and principle of learning from teachers, criticizes the bad habit of "being ashamed to learn from teachers" in society at that time, shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also shows the spirit of expressing opinions independently regardless of the secular.

Although the full text is not long, it has profound implications, distinct arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning and strong persuasiveness and appeal.