What items does infertility examination generally include?

Women should do the following tests. For details, please consult Far East Women and Children Hospital. First, the determination of endocrine function: such as the determination of serum estrogen and progesterone levels at different times of menstrual cycle to understand ovarian function; Determination of basal metabolic rate to understand thyroid function; Adrenal function examination and serum prolactin determination were performed. Second, endometrial examination: If necessary, you can know the functional state of endometrium through biopsy. Uterine examination is a reliable method to know whether there is ovulation or luteal function, and at the same time, you can know the size of uterine cavity and rule out uterine cavity lesions, such as tuberculosis and uterine fibroids. 3. besides general examination, systematic examination should also include reproductive system examination: besides general visual examination and palpation, colposcopy examination and internal examination (double river examination or trinity examination) should also be done to get a preliminary understanding of the general situation of vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tube, ovary and pelvic cavity, such as whether the size and position of uterus are normal, whether there are lumps and tenderness in uterus, fallopian tube and ovary, and whether there is lifting pain in uterus. Iv. Immunological examination: To know whether there are anti-sperm antibodies, in addition to anti-sperm antibody detection, you can also know indirectly through post-coital test and in vitro sperm penetration test. Five, tubal patency examination: including tubal ventilation or fluid examination and hysterosalpingography, mainly to understand whether the fallopian tube is patency, whether the uterine fallopian tube development is normal, whether there is any abnormality. It can also be used for the treatment of tubal patency (such as mild adhesion). Sixthly, we can judge whether there is ovulation and predict the ovulation period by basic temperature measurement, cervical mucus examination or hormone determination. Seventh, X-ray examination of skull and brain (sella turcica): to know whether there are tumors or other lesions in pituitary gland. Eighth, chromosome examination: some infertility is related to the existence of anti-sperm antibodies in the body, so sometimes it is necessary to carry out relevant immunological examination.