Qingganghu Happy World
Huangshigang district covers an area of 34.9 km2 (Hubei Geographical Names Network) /25.92 km2 (Huangshi Government Network) /30 km2 (abridged version). At the end of 2004, the total population was 206,849 (Hubei Geographical Names Network)/196,569 (Huangshi Government Network). (The difference in area and population between Hubei Geographical Names Network and Huangshi Government Network lies in Jiangbei Administrative Region)
District People's Government in Cihu Road. Postal code: 435000. Code: 420202. Area code: 07 14
Huangshigang district is the central city of Huangshi City, Hubei Province, located in the southeast of Hubei Province, and is an important meeting point of Chu, Wei and Wu. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the east and Cihu Lake in the west, surrounded by mountains in the north and south, with beautiful mountains and rivers, with a division area of 42.4 square kilometers and a population of 220,000. It has jurisdiction over 4 sub-district offices and 36 community neighborhood committees.
Huangshigang district, known as the Pearl of the Pearl River, has six distinctive features:
History and culture
First, it has a long history and profound cultural heritage. Huangshigang district has a long history. Jingzhou and Zhou belong to Chu, Qin Chu is divided into four counties, Jiangnan belongs to Nanjun, and huangshigang district belongs to Nanjun. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was the only port between Jiujiang and Wuhan, so it gradually formed a trend of developed transportation and commercial prosperity. Because the rocks in the port are "yellow", it is named Huangshi Port. Many literati in history, such as the Su brothers, have left poems here, and many heroes and gentlemen have left footprints here.
tourist resources
Second, rich ecological and cultural resources, natural landscape features. Cihu Lake, Qingshan Lake, Dazhongshan Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain in the jurisdiction are in harmony with each other, with beautiful scenery and the reputation of "half-city mountain lake", which has great potential for tourism development. Especially in recent years, with the completion of a number of key infrastructure and scenic spots such as dikes, roads, environmental protection and greening, the landscape of a landscape garden city has initially formed.
economic development
Third, sustained and stable economic growth and privatization of regional economy have taken shape. In recent years, the economic development of huangshigang district is the best period since the establishment of the district. Major indicators such as GDP, fiscal revenue, and per capita income of residents have increased by more than 12% annually, ranking first in the city. In 2003, the regional GDP reached 4.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.67%, and the per capita regional GDP jumped to the top of all towns in the province. The regional tax revenue is 550 million yuan, and the district fiscal revenue is 222 million yuan. The private economy in the jurisdiction has developed rapidly, accounting for 97% of the total economic output in the region, and is becoming the main body of investment, taxation and employment in the region; Traditional industries such as textile, medicine, food and chemical industry in the region are self-contained, and famous products such as "fortress" cement, "Huangshi Port" cakes and "Songhua" preserved eggs are well-known at home and abroad, especially a large number of private scientific and technological enterprises represented by Cai Wei Pharmaceutical, Pratt & Whitney Mould and Likang Pharmaceutical have risen rapidly, which has become an important support for regional economic development.
service industry
Fourth, the tertiary industry is booming, and the status of modern business center in southeastern Hubei is increasingly prominent. The added value of the tertiary industry accounts for 70% of the region's GDP. People flow, logistics and information flow are concentrated, famous shops, brands and merchants gather, hotels, restaurants and shopping malls are complete, and commerce, real estate and service industries are developed. It is an ideal shopping, consumption and tourism center in Huangshi and even in southeastern Hubei.
locational advantage
Fifth, the unique location, as the window of Huangshi's opening to the outside world, plays a continuous role. Huangshigang district enjoys a superior geographical position, convenient land and water transportation and extensive road network. The gathering of institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and primary and secondary schools within the jurisdiction has created conditions for the reform, opening up and development of Huangshi City, and is the window and gateway of Huangshi City.
Social undertakings
Sixth, social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and all work has a position in the province and has an influence throughout the country. Community construction has reached a new level and entered the ranks of national demonstration cities. Community party building has gained a position in the whole province and expanded its influence throughout the country. CCTV and other national and provincial media have come to the region to cover and report. Compulsory education has developed steadily. In 2003, it was listed as the experimental city of quality education in the whole province, the experimental city of provincial teaching materials and the experimental city of information technology education in primary and secondary schools. The cause of cultural and sports health has developed vigorously and has been identified as a demonstration city of community health service in the province; Family planning work has passed the acceptance and become an advanced urban area in the province's population and family planning work; Scientific and technological progress has created a national advanced urban area, and popular science work has entered the ranks of national demonstration urban areas; Comprehensive management and United front work rank first in the city.
administrative division
Huangshigang district has jurisdiction over five streets: Shenjiaying Street, Huangshigang Street, Hongqi Bridge Street, Shenyang Port Street and Huahu Street. * * * There are 43 neighborhood committees.
Street Huangshigang Sub-district Office. The population is 70629, with an area of 13.86 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 10 Neighborhood Committee: Bridge, New Gate, Textile, Park, Xinjie, Huang Yin Village, Jiang Yan, Qingshan Lake, Yan 'an Road and Yan 'an Ridge.
Shenjiaying Sub-district Office, Chihu Road. The population is 37,583, covering an area of 4.0 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees: Chihu, Unify Street, Shenjiaying, Phoenix Mountain, Guihua Bay, Nanzhulin, Gaipen Mountain, Teachers College and Guanghua.
China New Road, Hongqi Bridge Sub-district Office. The population is 40726, covering an area of 3.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 neighborhood committees: Hongqi Bridge, Guan Hai Mountain, Shi Jian Village, Wuhan Road, Geological Lane, Wang Jiali, Yaguang and Nanyue.
Shenyang Port Sub-district Office is located in Laodong Road. The population is 4763 1, covering an area of 4.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees: Shenyang Port, Labor Road, Nanjing Road, Cultural Palace, Yiyang Road, Hubin Road, Yong 'anli, Bell Tower and Overpass.
Huahu Sub-district Office is located in Huahu West Road. The population is 22,558, covering an area of 9.0 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over five neighborhood committees: Huahu, Suoqian, Hutou, Wharf and Rainbow.
Others (Jiangbei Management Zone) are located in the north farm of Sanhua Zhenjiang in Xishui County, with a population of 10280 and an area of 0.6 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees: Reed and Lingguan. 1
The development of history
Huangshi City is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Hubei Province established after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Its name has been seen in books for only 50 years, but its name has a long history.
Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded: "There is Huangshi Mountain on the right bank of the river, and the water flows northward, namely, Ji Ye in Huangshi, Ciqikou in Oichi and Xiling County." This passage records Huangshi Mountain, Huangshi Collection, Shizi Banner and Xiling County in Daye County Records: "Huangshi Collection: Huangshi Port, also known as Shizi Banner." It also reads: "In April of 3 18 (the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), an earthquake occurred in Xiling, Wuchang (now Huangshi Port), causing water gushing and mountain cracking." The reason why they are called Huangshishan and Huangshiji is clearly recorded in Hubei Tongzhi: they are named after "stone color is yellow".
In addition to the Yellowstone Mountain and Yellowstone Rock Crown mentioned above, there is also the name Huangshi City in the history of Huangshi. The Qing Dynasty's "Great Records" contained: "Huangshi City is three miles east of the county (Daye County), and a celebrity has a base. "Biography of the River Table" Sun Ce defeated from his younger brother Ben and assisted Peng Ze, and entered Chu. Wence and others have already defeated Anhui, but they voted for Cisse and went to Liukou to build a fort and defend themselves. " "Wuchang County Records" (Wuchang County, now Ezhou City) contains: "However, Huajia Lake, Daye, Huangshi Port, flows eastward and does not dry up in winter and summer. In case of police, there is a pool in the east, and it is impossible to commit crimes in the east. " "Records of Geographical Names of Huangshi City, Hubei Province" contains: "Hu Sansheng said in Chinese:" The Sixth and Seventh Bases are located three miles southeast of Shou Chang County (now Sun Yicheng County), near Cisse. This military fortress was once called Huangshi City in history. "
In addition, the names of Huangshi and Huangshi Port are also titled Huangshi, which has not been used so far. The Qing Dynasty's "Tongzhi" said: "Huangshi Rock, 30 miles northeast of the county (Daye County), is a Huangshi Mountain with Huangshi Port at its foot." In the Qing Dynasty, Daye County Records said: "Loki is in the north of Hong Kong, and the salt water comes out of Huajia Lake (now Huahu Lake), which is also a dangerous place. The old Yellowstone Port Castle was built. "
The names of the above-mentioned Huangshi City and Huangshi Port are related to the city barrier, that is, the ancient name of Liuqi Base; The name of its port is related to the port, that is, the port named after water in ancient times. Why is it called Yellowstone? Why is it called Yellowstone Port? Toponymy tells us that place names are the language codes for human beings to identify a geographical entity. Since there are Huangshishan and Huangshiji, named after "all colors are yellow", the city built by natural Huangshishan is Huangshiji, and the port market of Huangshishan is also named after Huangshiji. In other words, Huangshi City and Huangshi Port are named after the derivation of Huangshi Mountain and Huangshi Collection, which is the origin of the names of Huangshi City and Huangshi Port.
In addition to the names of Huangshi Mountain, Huangshi Rock, Huangshi City and Huangshi Port, there is also a place called Lime Kiln in Huangshi, which is directly related to the origin of the name of Huangshi City. According to historical records, the lime kiln has been named after Yaoshan since ancient times, because residents burn lime for a living. The Qing Dynasty's Unified Record said: "Yaoshan, 40 miles east of the county seat, is commonly known as Lime Kiln Mountain". In Qing Dynasty, Lime Kiln and Huangshi Port were two towns (Chengbao and Fort) in Daye County respectively. During the period of the Republic of China, due to the construction and development of Daye Iron and Steel Plant of Hanyeping Coal and Iron Plant and Mine Co., Ltd., the earliest and largest iron and steel enterprise in China built with lime kiln, the Huagang Preparatory Office of the National Government Resources Committee submitted the Outline of Huangshi Municipal Construction to the Executive Yuan 1946, proposing that Huangshi Port and lime kiln be connected together to be called Huangshi City. It is proposed for the first time to connect Huangshi Port and Lime Kiln into a city, and the word Huangshi is still used in the city name.
In May, 1949, Lime Kiln and Huangshi Port (sometimes called Stone) were liberated. Soon, the Provisional People's Government of China decided to set aside four townships from Daye County, namely Shihe Iron Furnace, Changle, SHEN WOO and Xiazhang, and set up a lime kiln industrial special zone. 1950 On July 8th, the Central South Military and Political Committee, upon the request of the Hubei Provincial People's Government, decided to change the Lime Kiln Industrial Special Zone into a municipality under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, and named it Huangshi City, and informed Hubei Province in writing on June 12, and reported it to the Central Committee for the record. On August 2 1 day, the Central People's Government Affairs Bureau telegraphed the Central South Military and Political Commission and approved the establishment of Huangshi City in Hubei Province. The name Huangshi has gone down in history since then.
As mentioned earlier, Huangshishan, or Huangshiyan, is not only the origin of the names of Huangshi City and Huangshi Port, but also the origin of the name of Huangshi City.