20 17 August album September 12 album has been released, welcome to choose! Code 46-88, the first brand language monthly of colle
20 17 August album September 12 album has been released, welcome to choose! Code 46-88, the first brand language monthly of college entrance examination, with monthly pricing 12 yuan. Among them, the August composition album, the September survey and analysis album, and the June classification exercise album 65438+February and April AB volumes are necessary for the college entrance examination! Consult WeChat 13602424805 (mobile phone)
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1
Narrative materials: grasp the main idea of the people and things described.
Example 1: Read the following text.
Nowadays, a so-called "hype" is popular in the impetuous entertainment circle, with various tricks, which reminds people of the story of the famous Norwegian violinist ole bull.
When he was young, he received rave reviews when he toured Europe, but a famous Milan critic wrote in the newspaper: "He is a musician without formal training. If he is a diamond, he is still in a rough state. " Faced with this situation, young Ole has at least two choices: one is to ignore him because he has too many good voices; First, use the popular "hype" to go to court. However, Ole chose to listen to the critic's advice, and according to the critic's opinion, he painstakingly studied his skills for ten years, and finally became a world-famous violinist at the age of 26.
You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine ideas, topics and titles; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Analyze the viewpoints involved in the material from various angles:
1, from the violinist's point of view:
(1) People should treat others' criticisms correctly.
(2) To practice basic skills and improve quality.
2. From the critic's point of view:
People should dare to tell the truth, no matter how many people disagree with themselves, as long as they think their opinions are correct, they should dare to persist.
3. From the background introduction:
"Speculation" is mentioned in the background introduction, which is the expression of the connection between the content of the composition and the present life. When writing, we can start with the impetuous psychology of some people at present, and talk about how people should treat themselves correctly and take others' opinions seriously.
Example 2: Read the following words and write an article of not less than 800 words as required:
A young man went through a lot of hardships to find treasure, and finally found a plant that could emit fragrance in the tropical rain forest, but it sank to the bottom of the water. He thought it must be a treasure, so he confidently transported the fragrant wood to the market for sale, but no one cared. The charcoal next door is always sold out quickly. At first, he could firmly believe his own judgment, but in the end, he changed his mind and burned the incense wood into charcoal. The result was quickly robbed. He is very happy. My father was in tears. It turns out that the fragrant wood burned by young people is the most precious tree in the world-agarwood. As long as you cut a piece and grind it into powder, its value will exceed that of a car full of charcoal.
You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine ideas, topics and titles; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Analyze the viewpoints involved in the material from various angles:
1, from the perspective of young people:
(1) Everyone has the experience of "agarwood", but they often can't find it and cherish it. But envy other people's "charcoal", and the final result can only be to confuse their own wisdom, put the cart before the horse, and let petty profits blind their eyes of wisdom.
(2) Do things according to the specific situation, and don't stick to the rules and be rigid in thinking. Like the young people in the materials, we should put ourselves in other's shoes and be willing to give up, so as to achieve the effect of "grabbing for nothing".
2. From the perspective of agarwood:
In real life, the phenomenon that talents are buried is very serious. There are always swift horses, but no bole. If you are a talented person, you can't passively wait for others to come to you, but take the initiative to realize your own value and make yourself shine.
2
Fable story material: grasp its meaning and focus on it closely.
If there are argumentative sentences in the material, pay special attention. They often play a key role in understanding meaning, and sometimes they can even be based on argumentative essays.
Example 3. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required:
There is a legend that there is a bird that sings only once in its life, and its song is more beautiful than all the creatures in the world. From the moment it left the nest, it was looking for the thorn tree and wouldn't stop until it reached its goal. Then, it plunged into the longest and sharpest thorns and let go of the sound among the wild branches. At the dying moment, it transcended its own pain, and its singing eclipsed larks and nightingales. This is a wonderful song that ends with death. However, the whole world is listening quietly, and God is smiling in the sky. Because the best things can only be bought with great pain and trauma. Its singing is at the cost of life and it is the most beautiful swan song in the world. This is not only an attitude towards life, but also an earth-shaking way of love.
You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine ideas, topics and titles; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Summary: Praise the Thorn Birds for singing the most beautiful song of life with tenacious spirit.
Analyze the viewpoints involved in the material from various angles:
1, from the perspective of birds:
(1) flower of life is beautiful only if it is freed from its own pain.
(2) Only with tenacious will can we dare to challenge the thorns in life.
(3) Life needs courage and tenacity.
2. From the discussion part of material conception.
(1) The best things need to be exchanged with the most painful injuries.
(2) It is also a kind of love for life to open a beautiful flower of life at the cost of life.
Example 4. Read the following words and write them as required:
The crab got lost in the forest. When I met a frog, I asked, "Brother Frog, how can I get to the river?" The frog pointed to the front and said, "Go straight ahead and you will reach the river in a moment." The crab walked for a long time, but it still didn't reach the river. Later, the crab met the frog and accused me of saying, "You made me suffer. After walking for a long time, I still can't see the shadow of the river." The frog said, "I didn't lie to you!" " I told you to go straight ahead, but you crawled sideways. Of course, you can't get to the river. "
Understand the material comprehensively, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Analyze the viewpoints involved in the material from various angles:
1. Thinking from the perspective of crabs
The reason why the crab can't find the way to the river is because it mechanically applies the frog's opinion and doesn't proceed from its own reality. We can draw the following conclusions:
(1) Don't blindly follow other people's opinions.
(2) Accept others' good opinions (ideas) and combine with your own actual situation.
2. Think from the frog's point of view
The frog didn't do good deeds with good intentions because he didn't think from the crab's point of view when giving advice to others, forgetting that it was born to crawl sideways, and as a result, he did bad things with good intentions. So we can draw the following conclusion: to help others (give advice to others), we should think from others' point of view.
3. From a comprehensive understanding of the materials, we can extract the following views: misunderstanding stems from wrong communication.
three
Argumentative materials: find out the central argument and sub-argument.
Example 5. Read the following materials and write as required:
There is no distinction between high and low in life. Compared with eagles, bees are humble, but they can spread pollen and make nature colorful; Compared with a piece of jasper, a grain of sand is ordinary, but it can be paved with cushions to make towering buildings and smooth roads. When others are careless about their work, it is a virtue that you can do your own work meticulously, not following the crowd and doing your duty. When others follow their feelings and pursue the so-called chic, it is a kind of wisdom that you can stay lonely and do something seriously; When others are angry and complaining about the whole world, you can start from yourself and do something from now on. This is another noble sentiment. Don't underestimate yourself at any time, but once you have confidence in yourself, you may turn a new page in your life.
You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine ideas, topics and titles; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
Specific methods: examine the topic, search the central sentence, remove the specific contents such as reasons, phenomena and events, and study the connotation of the central sentence repeatedly.
Thinking angle:
Find the key sentence-never underestimate yourself at any time.
The proposition is intended to guide students to seriously examine themselves, put their position in study, class and family, never underestimate themselves, get rid of inferiority, cultivate self-esteem and self-confidence step by step.
four
[material] material
This material composition provides us with a lot of "material". When reviewing topics, we should focus on comparison and find out the similarities of several materials, people, things and things. We should not only pay attention to one of them, but ignore the other and the third ... or we will digress.
Example 6. Read the following words and write an article of not less than 800 words as required:
Gunfire on American campus 1998 One day, a middle school in Arkansas, USA, was suddenly shot loudly. Gordon, who was only 1 1 years old, and Johnson, who was only 13 years old, shot at the campus, causing 1 students and 1 teachers to die, and 165438 was seriously injured.
The former president of the United States talks about school violence. Since June 65438+ 10 last year, the shooting in American schools has caused 14 deaths and dozens of injuries. The perpetrators were all teenagers aged 1 1 to 18. Former US President Bill Clinton said: "We must face up to the fact that these school shootings are not accidental, they reflect the evolving culture of our children's violent actions."
According to reports, since the 1990s, about 1.8 million criminals have been found in China every year, of which middle school students, especially junior high school students, account for more than half, and about 1.4 million criminals are under/.5 million. Violent cases such as murder, injury and vicious robbery of eleven or twelve-year-old children are also heard from time to time.
It is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but the composition can be conceived from one side and one angle. Set your own ideas, style and title. Don't write without reference to the materials or the meaning.
Thinking angle:
What is the central theme of the material? What do you think about this problem?
1. Education: family, school and society.
2. Cultural issues: the influence of junk culture such as murder and pornography.
3. Economic problems: desperate for money, even regardless of the future of the next generation and the country; Rich and out of control
4. Management problem: strict management in form, but in fact, all aspects have not been really implemented.
5. Political idea: What should we adults do? Our social trend, education trend, national trend-the training trend of the next generation and other issues.
Example 7. Read the following materials and write as required:
Three young naval reporters conducted a special interview in Beijing. The theme was: China people, do you still remember "Wu Jia"? After waiting for a while, a northeast man in his thirties from Jiamusi asked calmly, "What is Wu Jia?" After explaining it to him, he said, "The solar calendar is popular now, and even the farmers in my village don't look at the imperial calendar. Who can figure out what Wu Jia is! " .
Miss Lin, who is visiting Beijing from Shanghai, said, "I know about the Sino-Japanese War. I think it's from junior high school. Lin Zexu, commander of the navy, did not do a good job, which caused the Japanese to sink many ships, but he still actively banned smoking. " A middle-aged man selling various commemorative medals in the north window of the Summer Palace said, "That was many years ago, and it's no use knowing it. Fighting is a matter of being a soldier. Doing business is to earn more and lose less. "
Reflections on the examination of questions;
What did the three people talk about? Then sum up the similarities of the three conversations.
These three people either knew nothing about the Sino-Japanese War, or were vague and indifferent. What do you think of this? As a China person, should I forget the Sino-Japanese War? Should we forget Deng Shichang's national integrity in fighting bloody battles with the invaders? Should we educate China about the history of modern revolution?
Conversely, can young people who know nothing about the Sino-Japanese War have a sense of historical responsibility and mission?
five
Composition of poetry material
Example 8. Read the following poem and write an article of not less than 800 words as required:
On the maple leaf/the dew is shining red/on the lotus/the dew is as white as tears/ ...
You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy, don't copy.
Check angle:
1. Different characteristics of the same thing in different environments (thus, it can be from things and people, from things and reason. ) Different environment, different life.
2. The influence of environment (foreign objects) on people (objects) ...)
3. Adapt to the environment and live in harmony with it.
4. Rely on ... Rely on ... Rely on ... Rely on.
5. Different positions can show different beauty (dewdrops choose maple leaves "red and flashing", which is a kind of sunshine beauty, and lotus flowers "pale as tears" is a kind of sad beauty. )
6. Choose the right place (dewdrops can be "red flashing" when choosing maple leaves, and lotus flowers can only be "as white as tears")
7. Near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico is black.
8. Essence and phenomenon, phenomenon will show essence more or less.
9. You need a stage to show yourself.
The concept of examination:
This is a typical Imagist poem with the title of "Scenery". The author grasps the image of dew to observe and reflect life. The images include maple leaves and lotus flowers.
The moral of this little poem can be inferred from at least the following angles:
1, find the position to realize self-worth. If you are a dewdrop and you want to realize your own value, you must choose a place where you can realize your dreams, a place where you can show your talents and realize your life ideals. Find the right position, see your own strengths, and play your own strengths, you can achieve your career. Based on this position, it can be named as "the position of life flashing" and "position and value"
2. Provide soil for talent growth and create a harmonious society. Talent needs conditions. Under the circumstances that the social environment and humanistic environment cannot be changed, "Maple Leaf" is the environment and soil for the growth of talents. This is about the dialectical relationship between social environment and talents. Only by providing a good environment for the growth of talents as much as possible can society promote the "flash" of talents more quickly, and this society can progress and be harmonious. On the contrary, the growth of talents can only play its own value in a good environment. From this, the topic can be put forward: "Please give dewdrops a flaming maple leaf, environment, talents".
3. the problem of employing people. The "glitter" and "pallor" of dew are easily associated with the use of talent. It is also a drop of dew, which has different values in different places, and gives us the enlightenment that people should use it in the position that suits them best. Han Xin can be a soldier and Liu Bang can be a soldier. From this, the topic can be put forward: "Please put dew on the maple leaf".
summary
Narrative materials: grasp the main idea of the people and things described.
Fable story material: grasp its meaning and focus on it closely. If there are argumentative sentences in the material, pay special attention. They often play a key role in understanding meaning, and sometimes they can even be based on argumentative sentences.
Argumentative materials: find out the central argument and sub-argument. Specific methods: examine the topic, search the central sentence, remove the specific contents such as reasons, phenomena and events, and study the connotation of the central sentence repeatedly.
"Material" Material: This material composition provides us with many "materials". When reviewing the topic, we should find out the similarities of several materials by comparison, and we should not only pay attention to one of them, nor ignore the other and the third ... otherwise, we will miss the topic.
"Poetry" material: To understand the meaning of poetry from the perspective of poetry appreciation, we can understand it from the title of poetry. The most important thing is to accurately grasp the theme of poetry material, and then choose an angle to write according to the theme of the material.
Problems that should be paid attention to in material composition inspection;
① Grasp the "key words". There are many "explanations" in the composition of the material, which often appear in the form of "keywords". We should try our best to catch these "keywords".
Suggestion:
1, force yourself to calm down, read the test questions silently word by word, and read every word on the test paper clearly.
2. After finding out the "key words", circle them with a pencil, so that you have "material support" to prevent you from forgetting things when you are "thinking in your head".
(2) as far as possible to understand the meaning of the material, accurately determine the argument.
After understanding the multiple meanings of the materials, we should pay attention to choosing one that we think is the most direct, best and most suitable for our accumulation as the theme of the composition through comparison and identification.
six
Topic composition of coordinate relationship
For this kind of relational topic, we should give consideration to both when examining the topic, and reveal the inherent dialectical relationship between them. If we choose one and abandon the other, it will lead to deviation from the subject.
Some people think that there are two kinds of people who are most miserable in the world: those who walk in front and those who walk behind. Do you agree with this view?
Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "beginning and end". Customize, choose your own style, and draw up your own title. What you write must be within the scope of the topic.
Review of issues:
First, clear keywords: "first", "later" and "pain". When reviewing questions, we should try our best to dig out the dialectical relationship between "first", "last" and "pain", and then synthesize it into three categories:
First, the people who walk in the front and the back are miserable.
Lin Zexu was "the first to see the world" and was repeatedly excluded and persecuted. Heliocentrism was founded by Copernicus and burned to death in Rome Square.
Second, those who walk in the front and the back are not in pain.
Tao Yuanming and Li Bai, walking at the end of the crowd vying for official posts, live a happy life without distorting their personalities. How can they suffer? Tan sitong was the first person to shed blood for the political reform. He shouted, "I laugh at the sky with a horizontal knife, and I will stay in the two Kunlun mountains." He died with a desire to devote himself to progress. He is very happy. Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are at the forefront of science and technology, benefiting all mankind; Liu Xiang runs at the forefront of the world, standing at the forefront of the podium, with a confident smile on his face; Madame Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She didn't suffer from the roughness of her immature hands, nor did she suffer from the wrinkles carved on her smooth forehead by years. She works happily for science, for the country and for all mankind. Newton and Einstein "stood on the shoulders of giants", summed up predecessors' theories, found shortcomings, made continuous improvement and made remarkable achievements. Churchill's schoolwork was the lowest in the school. He persisted and worked hard, and eventually became a great musical instrument.
Third, the person who walks in the front and the last has both pain and happiness.
Qu Yuan has always been at the forefront of political struggle. He is suffering from the decline of his country, but in the end he is willing to serve his country with his death. Fan Zhongyan is at the forefront, and at the end, "the worries of the world first, the joy of the world later." He is always the most painful person, but he is also the happiest person. Lu Xun is the pioneer of new democratic culture. What kind of mourner and happiness is he? He is both the most painful and the happiest.
seven
Metaphorical topic composition
Example 10, read the following text and write as required:
A short story goes like this: a woman has been laughing at her opposite wife for years for being lazy: "That woman's clothes can never be washed clean." Look, there are always spots on her clothes hanging in the yard. I really don't know how she washed clothes like this ... "Until one day, a friend came to her house and found that the clothes of her absent wife could not be cleaned. A careful friend took a rag, wiped off the gray stain on her window and said, "Look, isn't this clean?" "It turns out that my window is dirty.
It is always easier for a person to find other people's mistakes than to find his own, and it is easier to blame others wrongly than to review himself. Because, in life, we can often see those cynical people. We might as well remind them: "polish your windows." Each of us should always ask ourselves, "Are our windows polished?"
Please write an article on the topic of "polishing your window". Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 800 words.
Exam tips:
Reading the material, you will find a key sentence: "It is always easier for a person to find other people's mistakes than to find his own, and it is easier to blame others wrongly than to review himself." Light up the window of your heart and you will find more real and beautiful things shining. Many things in life can't be seen directly, so you should discover them with your heart. The eyes are the windows of the soul, and polishing the windows means polishing the eyes and the soul. Light up the window of your heart, and you will find many things you have never seen before.
This is a figurative topic. To write a composition on such a topic, we should be good at discovering noumenon from vehicles, and then open our minds through association and analogy. The window here is not only a real window, but also has a deeper meaning. It is the window of immaterial mind, knowledge and accomplishment. Seeing the world through the window of matter is sometimes very unclear and unclear; Through the window of the soul, it will make the soul lose its way. This topic can be written in the process of interpersonal communication. It is easy for us to find other people's mistakes or shortcomings, but often we can't see our own problems or mistakes, so don't let dust block our sight. Polishing the windows can let us see the world clearly. So, find your own shortcomings and review yourself instead of blaming others blindly. The article needs to start from this level and write its own understanding and thinking.
Example 1 1. Read the following text and write as required:
More than half a century ago, Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, highly praised and often used it to educate students: "If you have two loaves of bread, you have to exchange one for a daffodil." This sentence was said by Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Do you have your own "daffodil" in your heart? When a "daffodil" is green and yellow in your heart, do you feel particularly happy and comfortable?
Please write an article on the topic "Narcissus in your heart". Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 800 words.
Exam tips:
This is also a figurative material. The "daffodil" in this topic is a metaphor, which refers to "the pursuit of mind and spirit". Therefore, this topic should be written from the perspective of calling for spiritual civilization, the return of humanistic spirit and the glory of human nature. It can be associated with a sentence by Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Academy of Heroes against SARS: People should not only live in reality, but also live in ideals. In 2 1 century, science and technology will develop at a faster speed. However, if science and technology continue to develop, morality will further degenerate and aesthetic taste will further decline, which will be a disaster for mankind.
eight
The Training Function of Picture Writing
Picture (especially cartoon) composition is one of the commonly used forms of college entrance examination composition in recent years, because it has the following two training functions:
1, life reflex function. The picture is full of colorful life, and it is a window for us to know life. There is a world in comics, and there are five flavors of life in comics.
2. Ideological enlightenment function. Any excellent picture is an artistic masterpiece with keen vision and profound thoughts. Artists always express their unique understanding and views on life through concrete pictures. Appreciating pictures is of great ideological enlightenment to us. Comics make us discover, comics make us think.
Method guide:
1, look at the picture comprehensively and carefully. Carefully observe the movements and demeanor of the characters in the picture; Perceive the theme according to the picture.
2, the background material to think about its meaning, if there are words in the picture, you can't let go, it often plays the role of finishing touch.
3. Comic titles are the soul of comics, which can supplement the inconvenience and important information given by pictures.
4, pay attention to life, pay attention to the hot spots of the times, and reveal the inner meaning. Expand reasonable imagination and connect with reality.