On the evening of the 8th, under the cover of Japanese artillery fire, plainclothes teams rushed out from Guang Hai Temple and other places, and attacked police institutions in China dozens of times.
, Tianjin Municipal Government and Hebei Provincial Government. At the same time, the military police and gendarmes in the Japanese concession were all dispatched to cover the attack of plainclothes troops on the edge of the concession and occupied a China police station. For a time, urban traffic was cut off, shops were closed, and many innocent civilians died. Because China got the information in advance and entered a state of alert, the riot was confronted by the Tianjin security team composed of the Northeast Army. The security team killed more than 60 thugs, captured more than 300 people, beheaded and executed more than 40 people. After the defeat, the plainclothes team fled back to the Japanese concession.
The Tianjin Japanese Army Command immediately ordered the occupation of the outer defense line of the Japanese concession, cut off the traffic with the urban area under the jurisdiction of China, and blocked the Jingyuan where Puyi lived. In the chaos, dohihara realized the secret plan to take Puyi out of Tianjin.
Sorry, I made a mistake! There was a Tianjing incident. I thought you had the wrong number. Ha ha! The following is a description of the Tianjing incident:
1May, 862 (the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty) to1July, 864, Taiping Army fought against the defensive war of Xiang Army besieging Tianjing (now Nanjing).
186 1 in September, after Anqing was captured by the Xiang army, Zeng Guofan, commander-in-chief of the Xiang army and governor of the two rivers, implemented the operational policy of "uprooting, cutting branches and leaves first". That is, destroy the Taiping army along the river first, consolidate the rear area, and then besiege Tianjing. 1862 65438+ 10, the Qing court appointed Zeng Guofan as a co-sponsor of the university, in charge of military affairs in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. In addition to making the Xiang army continue to March eastward along the Yangtze River, he ordered the Governor of Zhejiang Province to lead more than 20,000 troops of the Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang armies to attack Zhejiang, and the Governor of Jiangsu Province, Li Hongzhang, led 6,500 troops of the Huai Army to stop the Taiping Army and the British and French invaders from attacking Shanghai, and waited for an opportunity to attack Suzhou and Changzhou in the west, placing Tianjin in a strategic encirclement. In late March, more than 20,000 people from the Xiang Amphibian Division marched eastward from Anqing along the river and arrived in the suburbs of Tianjing at the end of May. Jiangsu deployed Ceng Guoquan to lead the land division to Yuhuatai area in the south of the city, and Peng Yulin, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, led the navy division to the mouth of the moat. At this time, King Chen Yucheng of England was lured into martyrdom by Miao Qian 900 in Shouzhou (now Shouxian). When King Hong Xiuquan learned of the military collapse on the Western Front, Xiang quickly rushed to the gate, summoned Li Xiucheng, a loyal soldier who was bidding at the Shanghai front, and rushed back. On June 22, Li convened generals in Suzhou to discuss the rescue strategy. In view of the aggressive Xiang army, he decided to avoid its sharp edge, first aid Beijing with food and ammunition, and then fight to the end two years later. In July, due to the defeat of Hong Rengan, the dry king, and Yang Fuqing, the auxiliary king, in Anhui Province (now Xuanzhou City) and Guangde, the situation outside Tianjing became more severe, and Hong Xiuquan urged Li Xiucheng to help. On August 6th, Li Xiucheng held another military meeting in Suzhou and decided to rally troops to rescue Tianjing. /kloc-since September of 0/4, more than 100,000 troops led by the "Thirteen Kings" have set off from Suzhou and other places. After Dongba joined forces, he divided his forces to plunge into Orient Mountain, Xibanqiao and camp hundreds of people, thus forming an anti-encirclement campaign against the Yuhuatai Camp of Xiang Army. At the same time, Chen Kunshu, the guardian king, and Yang Fuqing, the assistant king, separately attacked Jinzhuguan and Ningguo Mansion, cutting off the enemy's route for providing foodstuff and containing the enemy's reinforcements. 10 to 13, Li Xiucheng personally led an army to storm Yuhuatai Ceng Guoquan Camp in turn in an attempt to make a quick decision. The Xiang army, on the other hand, adopted the policy of "the sooner the better" and relied on deep trenches and high bases to persist. On the 23rd, Wang Shi and Li Shixian led 30,000 people from Zhejiang to help, but they still didn't get what they wanted. Due to the long-term non-attack, the morale of the Taiping Army was greatly reduced. 165438+1On October 26th, Li Xiucheng ordered the evacuation. Seeing that the Qing dynasty failed, Hong Xiuquan severely criticized Li Xiucheng and ordered him to "go north to save the south", that is, to lead the army to cross the river north and go west to Hubei, to mobilize the Xiang army to divide its troops and bring back resources to ease the siege of Beijing. This plan was discovered by Zeng Guofan. On the one hand, he made Ceng Guoquan stick to the camp and remained unmoved. On the other hand, he pumped reinforcements into Anhui to intercept it. On 65438+February 1 day, Lin and others led the first batch of tens of thousands of Taiping troops to cross to Jiangbei, and successively occupied Hanshan, Chaoxian (now Chaohu City) and Hezhou (now Hexian County), waiting for the rear team. 1On February 27th, 863, Li Xiucheng crossed the river with Chen Kunshu and others, following suit. At the end of March, he arrived in the county seat of North Korea, intending to move westward from inaction. But at this time, Zeng Guofan had transferred more than 10,000 Xiang troops into northern Anhui, and Li Xiucheng failed to attack Wuwei, Shucheng and Lu 'an. The Taiping Army, which cooperated in southern Anhui, also lost the attack. Seeing that the westward advancement was blocked and food was scarce, Li Xiucheng withdrew from Liu Anwei on May 19, 2009 and returned to the East via Shouzhou. When crossing the river, it was stopped by Xiang army, which caused great losses. Only 1.5 million people returned to Tianjing. "Going north to save the south" was not realized, but soldiers were lost. Xiang army took advantage of the situation to shrink the encirclement of Tianjing, and by the end of June 1 1, it successively occupied Shangfangmen, Gao Qiao Gate, Shuangqiao Gate and Qiqiao Urn in the southeast of Tianjing, and Jiangdong Bridge, Dongba, Moling, Hushu and Chunhua in the southwest. Only Taiping and Ce Shen can contact with the outside world. 1862 After Li Xiucheng saved Tianjing in September, Li Hongzhang's Huai Army counterattacked the Taiping Army in southern Jiangsu with the cooperation of the British and French invaders and Chang. By May 1864, cities in southern Jiangsu were captured, Zhejiang was basically occupied by the left Xiang army, and Tianjin was completely surrounded.
On February 20th, 1863, 1863, Li Xiucheng returned to Tianjing from Danyang front. In view of the lack of food and grass in Tianjing and the lack of reinforcements outside the city, he proposed to Hong Xiuquan that "the city is not suitable for walking" and was rejected, thus losing the last chance to make another good plan. Li Xiucheng helpless, had to deploy to do his duty. 1On February 28th, 864, Xiang troops captured Tianbao City at the top of Purple Mountain. On March 2nd, the soldiers marched on Taiping and Ce Shen. 14, Xiang army failed to climb the ladder to the city. Since April, more than ten tunnels have been dug outside Chaoyang, Ce Shen and Jinchuanmen. The defenders rushed to build the Moon City, ready to organize resistance after the wall collapsed. 1 June, Hong Xiuquan died of illness, and the people in Tianjing became more and more uneasy. Li Xiucheng and others helped the young king Tianguifu Hong succeed to the throne. On July 3, the Xiang army captured the Zijinshan bunker city, and the Taiping Army lost the last barrier to protect the city. A immediately built dozens of fortresses, bombarded the city overnight, and dug tunnels to prepare for the siege. 19 in the morning, the Xiang army, as the main attack, assembled outside the emergency exit. At noon, the mine exploded, the city wall collapsed more than ten feet, and the Xiang army swarmed in. The defenders struggled to block the palace, but in the end it was ineffective. After Xiang entered the city, he was divided into Wang Fu, Ce Shen, Yifeng, Tongji, Chaoyang, Hongwu and Jubao, and the Xiang navy seized Xishuimen and Xihanmen. At night, all the doors in Tianjing were occupied by Xiang. The defenders fought fierce street battles with them, or died or set themselves on fire. More than100000 people did not surrender. Li Xiucheng took Little King out of the emergency door, and he was separated. On the 22nd, Li Xiucheng was captured near Fangshan and killed on August 7th. 165438+1October 18, the young king was martyred in Nanchang. The fall of Tianjing marked the defeat of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War.