Does an enterprise need to sign an agreement to transfer assets for free?

1. Can I sign a contract for the free transfer of equity?

If the shareholders and the transferee reach an agreement through consultation, they may sign a contract for the free transfer of equity, and the transfer of equity shall not infringe upon the preemptive right of other shareholders or violate the articles of association.

Company Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 71 Shareholders of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their shares to each other.

Shareholders' transfer of equity to persons other than shareholders shall be approved by more than half of other shareholders. Shareholders shall notify other shareholders in writing to agree to the transfer of their shares. If other shareholders fail to reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice, they shall be deemed to have agreed to the transfer. If more than half of the other shareholders do not agree to the transfer, the shareholders who do not agree shall purchase the transferred equity; Do not buy, as agreed to transfer.

Under the same conditions, other shareholders have the priority to purchase the equity transferred with the consent of shareholders. If two or more shareholders claim to exercise the preemptive right, their respective purchase proportions shall be determined through consultation; If negotiation fails, the preemptive right shall be exercised in accordance with their respective investment proportions at the time of transfer.

Where there are other provisions on equity transfer in the articles of association, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 72 When the people's court transfers the shareholder's equity according to the compulsory execution procedure prescribed by law, it shall notify the company and all shareholders, and other shareholders have the preemptive right under the same conditions. Other shareholders who fail to exercise the preemptive right within 20 days from the date of notification by the people's court shall be deemed to have waived the preemptive right.

Second, the elements of equity transfer

1. Equity transfer is a civil legal act in which shareholders of a company transfer their shareholders' rights and interests to others for compensation according to law, so that others can obtain equity.

2, the effective elements of equity transfer, China's academic and practical circles generally have three views:

(1) on industrial and commercial change registration. It is believed that the equity will be transferred from the date of approval and registration by the company registration authority.

(2) The theory of changing the register of shareholders. It is considered that the registration of shareholders' register of limited liability company is the registration of rights, and the change of shareholders' register is the symbol of the transferee's acquisition of equity.

(3) Notification transfer theory. It is believed that after the equity transfer contract comes into effect, as long as the transferor informs the company of the transfer fact in writing, the equity transfer between the two parties will be completed.

3. The Company Law stipulates: "After the equity is transferred in accordance with the provisions of Articles 72 and 73 of this Law, the company shall cancel the capital contribution certificate of the original shareholder, issue the capital contribution certificate to the new shareholder, and change the records of shareholders and their capital contribution in the articles of association and the register of shareholders accordingly. There is no need to vote at the shareholders' meeting to amend the Articles of Association this time. "The provisions of this article should be understood as the effectiveness of the entire equity transfer. Only when the equity transfer takes effect will the company fulfill its obligations such as changing the records in the register of shareholders.

From the above analysis, we know that according to the provisions of the Company Law, shareholders can transfer their shares to other shareholders or people other than shareholders, and shareholders and transferees can transfer their shares free of charge through consultation. However, the equity transfer shall not infringe upon the preemptive right of other shareholders or violate the articles of association. If you need legal help, readers can go to China. Com for consultation.

If you have any questions about the above contents, please contact.

report

Cite the law

[1] Article 7 of the Company Law1

[2] Article 72 of the Company Law

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Only signed the equity holding agreement but not the equity transfer agreement, can the holding agreement be deemed invalid?

[Lawyer's reply] Hello: Not necessarily; It needs to be analyzed in combination with relevant evidence such as the equity holding agreement in specific cases; It is safer to ask a lawyer to solve the problem, so as not to damage the rights and interests; You can get professional advice and negotiate agency matters through WeChat contact charge (WeChat mobile phone synchronization).

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Only signed the equity holding agreement but not the equity transfer agreement, can the holding agreement be deemed invalid?

[Lawyer's reply] Hello, the equity custody agreement is a separate legal act with no conditions attached. If the agreement itself does not violate the law, it is a valid contract, which has nothing to do with whether the equity transfer agreement itself is signed or not.

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Signed an equity transfer agreement with the company, whether to bear the losses during the withdrawal period, signed an equity transfer agreement, but the company has not yet filed with the industrial and commercial bureau, and whether the equity transfer agreement has legal effect is not available online.

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Only signed the equity holding agreement but not the equity transfer agreement, can the holding agreement be deemed invalid?

[Lawyer's reply] Hello: Not necessarily; It needs to be analyzed in combination with relevant evidence such as the equity holding agreement in specific cases; It is safer to ask a lawyer to solve the problem, so as not to damage the rights and interests; You can get professional advice and negotiate agency matters through WeChat contact charge (WeChat mobile phone synchronization).

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After the equity transfer, the withdrawal agreement has been signed, do you still need to bear the tax before withdrawal?

[Lawyer's reply] The withdrawal agreement means that the procedure of reducing the company's capital is very complicated, unless you transfer the equity. Legally speaking, equity transfer and company share repurchase are not a concept at all.

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Only signed the equity holding agreement but not the equity transfer agreement, can the holding agreement be deemed invalid?

[Lawyer's reply] Hello, the equity custody agreement is a separate legal act with no conditions attached. If the agreement itself does not violate the law, it is a valid contract, which has nothing to do with whether the equity transfer agreement itself is signed or not.

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Signed an equity transfer agreement with the company, whether to bear the losses during the withdrawal period, signed an equity transfer agreement, but the company has not yet filed with the industrial and commercial bureau, and whether the equity transfer agreement has legal effect is not available online.

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After signing the equity transfer contract, how to write the equity transfer has nothing to do with all the responsibilities of the company.

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