1. Generally, the disability care subsidy is only for severely disabled people, that is, first-class disabled people and second-class disabled people. Take Yunnan as an example. From 2023 1, the first-degree disabled person will enjoy the monthly intensive care subsidy of 100 yuan, and the second-degree disabled person will enjoy the monthly intensive care subsidy of 90 yuan. Disabled persons and their families can take the initiative to apply to villagers' committees or township civil affairs, disabled persons' federations and other departments. Of course, the service level of relevant departments is also improving, and a disability identification system and a subsidy registration system have been established. Relevant business personnel will also feed back the list of people who are suspected to meet the reporting conditions through data comparison every month, so that grassroots personnel can verify and take the initiative to deal with them;
2. Living allowance for disabled people: Living allowance for disabled people is generally aimed at disabled people with difficulties. As long as you belong to the disabled, no matter how many levels of disability, you can enjoy it as long as you have a disability certificate. At present, the living allowance for disabled people with difficulties in Yunnan is 90 yuan every month. At present, it is generally based on whether to enjoy the minimum living allowance in the social assistance system of the civil affairs department, which may vary slightly from place to place. In other words, disabled people who enjoy subsistence allowances in rural areas can generally enjoy living allowances for people in need. Friends should also pay more attention to see if their family members or relatives around them have enjoyed this policy. If not, go to the village Committee or township government, civil affairs bureau, disabled persons' Federation and other departments for consultation.
3. Entrepreneurial subsidies for the disabled: Entrepreneurial subsidies for the disabled are generally targeted at the disabled who hold disability certificates and registered business licenses to engage in entrepreneurial activities. This subsidy is generally a one-time subsidy of more than 3,000 yuan, but the number of places is limited, and it is necessary to inspect entrepreneurial projects, noodle restaurants or company operations. A disabled friend I know who runs a motorcycle repair shop applied for 6000 yuan. Please consult the Disabled Persons' Federation or pay more attention to the official accounts of the Disabled Persons' Federation official website and WeChat.
4. Employment allowance for the disabled: Generally speaking, newly graduated disabled college students can apply for employment allowance by consulting the local Disabled Persons' Federation with relevant graduation certificates and disability certificates. If their family conditions are difficult, the hope of being approved is greater. Of course, there is a quota limit every year, and it is generally stipulated that the examination and approval should be based on the degree of family difficulties and the order of application within a certain period of time. Last year, a cousin in our village applied for 1000 yuan;
5. Fuel subsidy for the disabled: Under normal circumstances, the fuel subsidy for the disabled is aimed at people with lower limbs disabilities, and they can only apply if they buy a fuel-powered motorcycle, tricycle or fuel-powered wheelchair. Generally, you can apply 1-2 times a year. Handling this subsidy requires holding a disability certificate, an invoice for purchasing a motor vehicle or a motorized wheelchair, etc. And the subsidy amount is relatively low. 20 17, Rogge from the same village applied for 250 yuan, 2022, Luo Shu from the neighboring village applied 150 yuan;
6. Subsidies for disabled students: Generally, subsidies for disabled students are for themselves or their children. There are many universities, and they apply to the Disabled Persons' Federation with their admission notices and their own or their parents' disability certificates. The amount of subsidy is linked to the results of college entrance examination, admission institutions, tuition fees and degree of disability. I was admitted to the university on 20 18. At that time, the two scores I took were also reported to two universities. The tuition fee is 5000 yuan per year. My father is disabled in the third degree. At that time, I applied for 2000 yuan, and the same group of students who took a book applied for 3000 yuan.
7. Other benefits: Disabled people can also enjoy the free barrier-free transformation of the courtyard, and are equipped with wheelchairs, artificial limbs, hearing AIDS, crutches, nursing beds, toilets, etc. School-age children can also enjoy home delivery of education, special patients can enjoy home delivery of medical services, and the labor force can also participate in vocational skills training organized by people's organizations, disabled persons' federations and other departments free of charge. Recently, my region is preparing professional skills training of Chinese and western baking for disabled laborers. After graduation, you can change jobs or start your own business, and you can apply for entrepreneurship subsidies for self-employment.
The construction and improvement methods of the disabled person monitoring system are as follows:
1. Qualifications of guardians: further clarify the qualifications of guardians to ensure that the interests of the ward are guaranteed to the greatest extent;
2. How to produce guardians: formulate the procedures and standards for the production of guardians, clarify the ways and conditions for the production of guardians, and strengthen the standardization and management of relevant application processes;
3. Guardian's rights and obligations: formulate the specific contents and restrictions of guardian's rights and obligations, establish a supervision mechanism, and ensure guardians to perform their duties;
4. Guardian training mechanism: Establish a guardian training mechanism to provide guardians with necessary knowledge and skills in law, psychology and nursing, and improve their professional level and service quality;
5. Participation of social organizations: Encourage and guide social forces such as social welfare organizations and volunteers to participate in guardianship services for the disabled and provide relevant support and services.
To sum up, the nursing subsidy for the disabled is a social security measure for the disabled. Assessing and allocating according to different situations and regions will help to improve the quality of life and adaptability of the disabled, and it can also be expanded and improved by establishing a perfect service system and strengthening the training and management of nursing staff.
Legal basis:
Article 2 of the Regulations on Education for Persons with Disabilities
The state guarantees the equal right of disabled people to receive education, and prohibits any educational discrimination based on disability. Education for the disabled should implement the national education policy, comprehensively improve the quality of the disabled according to their physical and mental characteristics and needs, and create conditions for them to participate in social life on an equal footing.