One: Last name
1, from Fengshi, is a descendant of ancient Fu. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, he pursued the descendants of the last generation of holy kings. Among them, the descendants of Gu Fu were sealed in Suzhou (now Dongping County, Shandong Province) and established a host country. His descendants took the country name as their surname and called it Su surname.
2. There was a man named Liu Ziyi in the late Wei Dynasty, who was named Su Shi because of his meritorious service to the late Wei Dynasty.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liu Jin changed her surname once.
Two: Oriental surnames
From ancient fu. One of Fu's grandsons is named, who has been in charge of Qingyang order in the East for generations because of the location of the earthquake (the location of the earthquake in the eight diagrams dominates the East). His descendants named it Dongfang Ming and called it Dongfang Stone. Another story comes from Zhang, a descendant of Han writers. Among the 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, the oriental surnames did not enter the top 100.
It is said that Fuxi's surname is Feng.
However, the "ancient eight surnames" are: Jiang, Ji, Yao, Yi, Yi, Yi, pregnant and Guangxi, and there is no "Feng" surname.
Shuowen recorded that Huangdi lived in Jishui, so he took "Ji" as his surname.
Of course, it is hard to say whether the surname of Huangdi is Ji or not, but it should be true that Huangdi is Xuanyuan and Fuxi is Fu.
Surnames rank next to female characters, and most of the eight ancient surnames also contain female characters.
Therefore, the birth of "surname" has a lot to do with matriarchal clan society.
The birth of this surname is said to be related to paternal line.
Early figures such as Fuxi may not have surnames at all.
Fuxi is said to be a person before 7600 BC.
Our archaeology mainly relies on the discovery of ancient books, history books and the like to speculate on the situation.
But in Shang Dynasty, they all used ancient Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Then suppose Fuxi has a surname, but there was no writing at that time, or even no written materials. How did future generations know the surname Feng?
Some ancient records are ancient materials for us, but compared with Fuxi and other figures, it is thousands of years later.
So these ancient books sometimes mention the surname of so-and-so ancestors, which actually doesn't make much sense:
How did the author who didn't write or remember ancient books in Fuxi period know the clan thousands of years earlier than him?
In addition, Huang San ruled the world with five emperors.
During Fuxi period, there were not many clan members, the relationship was uncertain and the combination was chaotic, so I'm afraid there were many close relatives within the clan.
Since they are close relatives, what is the purpose of drawing up a surname that distinguishes blood?
This further proves that the statement that surnames originated in the Yellow Emperor and other periods has some truth.
So I personally think that Fuxi may not have a surname at all, and his close relatives and descendants should not have a surname.
It was not until thousands of years later that future generations had surnames.
At this time, the surname of future generations is not a certain surname but a hundred surnames. This descendant is not a minority, but a China.
PS: Questions about Eight Ancient Surnames
① The origin of surnames, eight ancient surnames with female characters all point to matriarchal clan society.
However, it is said that "Jiang, Ji, Yao, Ying, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi" all appeared in the period from the Yellow Emperor to Dayu.
It is strange why surnames that should be born in matriarchal clans should wait until such a figure as Huangdi, a paternal clan, appears.
(2) According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was named Xuanyuan because "the son of Shaodian, whose real name was Gongsun, lived in Jishui (now Qishui River in Wuzhi, Shaanxi), so he changed his surname to Ji and lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (now northwest of Xinzheng)."
It is strange that Huangdi changed his surname first because of his place of residence, and then changed his place of residence.
It's not that troublesome to name early humans. The father of * * * worker is also called * * * worker, and he even disdains to inherit his name directly.
So why did the Yellow Emperor change his name one after another?
"Five Emperors Huang San Ruled the World"
It can be seen that during the Five Emperors period, people initially customized the ethics of human relations (otherwise, for example, Fuxi and Nuwa's brother and sister could get married).
The most basic function of surname is the symbol of blood inheritance.
If there is no basic principle of marriage, then blood inheritance will be chaotic.
Therefore, it is more likely that surnames were born during the Five Emperors period, that is, during the patriarchal clan period.
Therefore, it is doubtful whether the eight surnames with female characters next to the "ancient eight surnames" are really the earliest eight surnames.
I hope I can help the landlord