(Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion. Palace ministers and court ministers are a whole, and there should be no reward or punishment.
If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and good, they will be assessed by the competent officials to show that your majesty is fair and strict in handling state affairs, and there should be no selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are all kind, honest, honest and pure people, with the same ambition and mind.
Therefore, the first emperor chose them and left them to his majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with him, so that if it is implemented in the future, it can make up for the shortcomings and omissions. Get more benefits. General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region.
I think, if we discuss everything in the imperial camp with him, we will be able to unite the army into a whole, and everyone with his own strengths will be in his place. Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, he hated the corruption when the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling were in power without sighing.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and the army are all honest, kind and conscientious ministers. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner. I was originally a civilian, plowing in Nanyang personally, surviving in troubled times, and I didn't want to be famous among princes.
My late emperor didn't condescend to see me because of my humble position. He visited me in my cabin three times and asked me what I thought of the current events. I was so moved that I promised to help my late emperor. It's been twenty-one years since the defeat, when you accepted the task, and when the situation was critical, you were ordered to go out.
My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I was afraid that the great task entrusted to me by my late emperor could not be realized, which would damage my understanding of people, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places.
Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, I should encourage the generals and soldiers to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil enemies, and entrust them with the heavy responsibility of reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to their old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to consider the reasons and make suggestions without reservation.
I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If you can't finish it, you will punish my sins, which will be used to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no proposal to revitalize Shengde, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence.
Expose their mistakes; Your majesty should also plan by himself, offer advice without reservation, adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. Today, I can't thank you enough. I'm going to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. I can't help crying in the face of this performance and I don't know what I said.
2. Original text:
Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your Majesty also wants seek fortune for oneself, seeking advice and kindness, observing words and feelings, and delving into the imperial edict. I am very grateful.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
About the author: Zhuge Liang is a tragic figure. His wisdom can be drawn from heaven and earth, but he was born in troubled times. He served a fatuous monarch with extraordinary talent. But it is this irreconcilable contradiction that shows his extraordinary character: loyalty and dedication. Stupid loyalty is certainly not good. Aside from this layer, loyalty is better than rape, diligence is better than laziness, and loyalty and dedication are universal values.
Throughout ancient and modern political circles, people who are lazy to be officials, profiteering and traitors abound. Therefore, Zhuge Liang's moral character is commendable, and this article can be passed down from generation to generation and read for a long time. The "model" has good intentions and tells the monarch that "saints are close to ministers, and villains are far away."
Extended data
"The Model" comes from Volume 35 (227) of Biography of Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang, and it was an inscription written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, to the latter before he decided to attack Wei in the north and seize Chang 'an (now Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty).
This table is mainly about discussion, narrative and lyrical. After persuasion with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly an open and honest conversation, strict rewards and punishments, and distant relatives, in order to revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital; At the same time, I also express my loyalty to my country. The full text is written in four sentences, without resorting to flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions.
Creative background: In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and Zhuge Liang became prime minister. In the first year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (223), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang implemented a series of correct political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu and Han prosperous. In order to achieve national reunification, after quelling the rebellion in the south, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in the fifth year of Jianxing (227), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an. Before leaving, he wrote to his master, that is, this "model".
References:
Model-Baidu Encyclopedia
Edited on 20 18- 10-23.
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Translation of full-text model
The original text of the former mode and its translation, as well as the mode of reading aloud.
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Translation of teacher list
Vernacular translation: 1, the first emperor died halfway before he finished his business. Now the world is divided into three countries, and Shu Han in China is in trouble. This is really a critical moment. However, the guards and servants, including hardworking and loyal soldiers, gave their lives outside because they remembered the special favor of the first emperor. I want to repay you. You should listen to the opinions of your deputies widely in order to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor. To inspire the courage of people with lofty ideals, we should not sell ourselves short. Cite inappropriate metaphors to block the way of suggestions. The guards in the palace and the courtiers in various government departments are a whole, and the rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and do good, they should be appraised and rewarded by the competent officials to show your majesty's fairness and strictness in handling state affairs. There should be no preference, resulting in different law enforcement in and out of the uterus. 3. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are kind, upright, honest and pure people, so the first emperor chose them as his majesty. I think we should consult them on major issues and minor issues in the palace, and then implement them, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and brainstorm. General Xiang Chong is affable, peace-loving and familiar with military affairs. After a trial in the past, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think asking him about everything in the forbidden military camp will definitely make the army harmonious, and everyone with his own strengths will get his place. 5. Being close to the virtuous officials and alienating the villains is the reason for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty; Close to the villain, alienate the sage. This is the reason for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, every time he talked to the minister about this matter, he hated the corruption of the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling without sighing. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are all honest and kind ministers. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner. 6. I was originally a civilian, plowing the fields myself in Nanyang. I just want to live in troubled times, and I don't want to get ahead among princes. The first emperor did not wronged himself because I was humble, and came to visit me in the thatched cottage three times. Asked me about world events, moved me to work hard and promised to work for my late emperor. Later, he failed and accepted the appointment when he lost in the military. It was twenty-one years ago that I was ordered to send a special envoy when the situation was critical. 7. My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I'm afraid I can't finish what I entrusted, which will damage the wisdom of my late emperor. So, in May, we crossed southern Shandong and went deep into the barren land. Now that the south has been pacified and the armor is sufficient, I should be encouraged to command the three armed forces and the north will set the central plains, so as to do the best. Eliminate evils, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for dealing with daily affairs, I decided to choose gains and losses and contribute my opinions without reservation. That is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun. 8. I hope your majesty will give me the task of cracking down on Han thieves and reviving the Han Dynasty. If I can't finish it, I will be punished for my sins, so that I can tell the spirit of my late emperor. If you can't come up with suggestions to improve holiness, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun for their negligence. They have shown their mistakes. Your majesty should also strive for self-improvement, consult his subordinates, examine and adopt correct remarks, and ponder over the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I don't really appreciate my kindness. 9. Now I'm leaving. I was writing a watch and cried. I really don't know what to say. Extended data:
"The Model" comes from Volume 35 (227) of Biography of Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang, and it was an inscription written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, to the latter before he decided to attack Wei in the north and seize Chang 'an (now Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty). This table is mainly about discussion, narrative and lyrical. After persuasion with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly an open and honest conversation, strict rewards and punishments, and distant relatives, in order to revive the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital; At the same time, I also express my loyalty to my country. The full text is written in four sentences, without resorting to flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions. This article was selected as the first volume of junior middle school Chinese teaching material of People's Education Publishing House. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-model
1 156 likes 299370 to browse 2019-15.
The full text and translation of Zhuge Liang's model
The great cause initiated by the late emperor died halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries, which means that Shu Han is weak and in a difficult situation. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you. (Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion. Palace ministers and court ministers are a whole, and there should be no reward or punishment. If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and good, they will be assessed by the competent officials to show that your majesty is fair and strict in handling state affairs, and there should be no selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are all kind, honest, honest and pure people, with the same ambition and mind. Therefore, the first emperor chose them and left them to his majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with him, so that if it is implemented in the future, it can make up for the shortcomings and omissions. Get more benefits. General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think, if we discuss everything in the imperial camp with him, we will be able to unite the army into a whole, and everyone with his own strengths will be in his place. Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, he hated the corruption when the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling were in power without sighing. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and the army are all honest, kind and conscientious ministers. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner. I was originally a civilian, plowing in Nanyang personally, surviving in troubled times, and I didn't want to be famous among princes. My late emperor didn't condescend to see me because of my humble position. He visited me in my cabin three times and asked me what I thought of the current events. I was so moved that I agreed to run for my late emperor. It's been twenty-one years since the defeat, when you accepted the task, and when the situation was critical, you were ordered to go out. My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I was afraid that the great task entrusted to me by my late emperor could not be realized, which would damage my understanding of people, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, I should encourage the generals and soldiers to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil enemies, and entrust them with the heavy responsibility of reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to their old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to consider the reasons and make suggestions without reservation. I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If you can't finish it, you will punish my sins, which will be used to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no proposal to revitalize Shengde, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence. Expose their mistakes; Your majesty should also plan by himself, offer advice without reservation, adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. Today, I can't thank you enough. I'm going to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. I can't help crying in the face of this performance and I don't know what I said. Zhuge Liang: People should have three kinds of consciousness-foresight, self-knowledge, knowing others and being good at their duties. Vision is wisdom. The ancients said, "He who has no long-term worries must have near worries." Whether you are a person or doing things, you must have a long-term vision and foresight. Smart people can understand, smart people can see accurately, and smart people can see far. People without foresight can only see the present, while people with foresight will see the possible opportunities in the future and make positive preparations, knowing that opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. The road of life is always full of thorns. Foresight can help you avoid disadvantages, find opportunities and reduce obstacles on the road. Foresight is a kind of wisdom. People with foresight can see the big picture from the small and infer the general direction of things through clues. Liu Bei, who was thirsty for wisdom, took care of Zhuge Liang in the cottage. They had a conversation, which was also called "Longzhong Dui". In the dialogue with Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world and pointed out to Liu Bei a road of "faithfulness is everywhere, commanding heroes, and thinking of sages like thirst". The story of Longzhong's right also derived a two-part allegorical saying: Zhuge Liang was right in Longzhong-prescient. A visionary has a pattern and foresight, and every day's life is a limited edition. What life needs is to prepare for a rainy day, not to mend it. 2. Self-knowledge means that those who cultivate themselves have self-knowledge. There are no all-round talents in the world, and everyone has strengths and weaknesses. A person should have self-knowledge, and only by recognizing himself and putting himself in a correct position can he succeed. Laozi said that "those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are wise", and self-knowledge is a kind of cultivation. Be a self-aware person, don't underestimate yourself and don't overestimate yourself. Many people in life overestimate themselves. They think that the success of others is just a good opportunity or appreciation from Bole. You know, luck and appreciation need strength. Be a self-aware person and do what you can. Chen shou summed up Zhuge Liang's northern expedition in one sentence in the annals of the Three Kingdoms. "However, after years of mobilization, he failed to succeed, and hiding his strain was not his strong point." Although Zhuge Liang could not be blamed for the failure of the Northern Expedition, Chen Shou believed that Zhuge Liang had a great responsibility for it. According to "Han Shu Jin Shu Chun Qiu", Zhuge Liang once said that "there are many thieves in Qishan, and what thieves can't break is not serenaded, but in one ear". Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Only by trying to know yourself can we foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and correctly position our life. As Han Xin said to Liu Bang, "Your Majesty should be a good general instead of a general". 3. Understanding others is maturity. Fan Chi asked Confucius "What is benevolence"? Confucius said, "Love". Fan Chi asked "What is wisdom"? Confucius said, "Know people". Knowing people is a profound knowledge. Su Shi once said: "If you want to make great achievements, you must know others." In our daily life, knowing people's knowledge helps us to find friends who are connected with each other in the vast sea of people. A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn. To know a person accurately, we should start with the details and details, and time will tell you who is truly trustworthy. Understanding others is a kind of maturity and the accumulation of experience. People who know others well will not judge others only by their own words and experiences. Zhuge Liang wrote "The Way to Know People", in which he put forward "Seven Ways to Know People". Zhuge Liang's greatest gain in knowing people in his life is probably Liu Bei. Liu Bei has a good temper. "Liu is a citizen of the county seat. He was ashamed of his ancestors and let them stab him." The guest couldn't bear to stab him and left. It's so popular. "In order to invite Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, Liu Bei did not hesitate to visit the thatched cottage and invited him again and again. Zhuge Liang said in "A Teacher" that "bring disgrace to oneself, the first emperor, didn't treat the minister with meanness, and took care of the minister in the thatched cottage, grateful for worldly things, so Xu Xiandi drove him away. "It is because of Liu Bei's kindness that Zhuge Liang is willing to be driven by it. Reference list-Baidu Chinese view all 7 answers to receive the exclusive ingot vip package _ Legend of the Three Kingdoms _ official genuine abnormal version of the Legend of the Three Kingdoms, log in and send vip! Exclusive gift package BN6666, get exclusive VIP! God will draw satisfaction before he starts! BT version of the three kingdoms gods will pass, tens of thousands of gold ingots +SSS red generals, online! The best equipment is 10 times the detonation speed! Does Guangzhou Youcheng Network Technology have advertisements? The three countries plan to go online, with great value, and get the first charge for free! The three countries plan to gather massive gameplay and enjoy the real experience! There are free gifts to collect! The new service of the Three Kingdoms Plan is hot and open ~ Click to play! Start your interesting journey! Does Shenzhen Mi Shang Network Technology have advertisements? The related questions are all translated from Zhuge Liang's "The Example". The original text of the teacher list is: the first emperor gave up halfway before starting a business, but he collapsed in the middle (Cú); Today's three points, the profit is tired (pí), which is also the key to autumn. However, the imperial guard minister is tireless (xiè), and the loyal minister is outside: I want to report to your majesty the extraordinary experience of hunting down the former emperor. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the honor of the first emperor and the spirit of the great people; It is not advisable to belittle yourself, and the metaphor is meaningless, so as to block the road of loyal ministers' remonstration. In the palace, everything is one; Φ (straight) punish Zang (zāng) or not punish Zang (pǐ), which should not be the same; If there are criminals, they should be rewarded by the Ministry for their loyalty and kindness to show your understanding; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Assistant ministers Shi Zhong,,,, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the legacy of the former emperor. Your Majesty: I was stupid enough to think that I would discuss everything in the palace, big or small, and then implement it, which would definitely help (b Ρ) fill the vacancy and have a wide range of benefits. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that things in the camp, no matter how big or small, will certainly make the line (háng) harmonious, with advantages and disadvantages. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. History of ZH m: ng, Shangshu, Chang (zh mng), and joining the army, I know that I am a minister of chastity and death. I hope your majesty will personally believe it, so the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can stay. I am dressed in cloth and devoted to Nanyang. I am willing to risk my life in troubled times and don't want to reach the princes. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation (wěi) was self-defeating. Three ministers were in the thatched cottage. The ministers were grateful for what happened in this world, so they promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. Before the first emperor knew the full text, he browsed the original 330 12020-03-09 Zhuge Liang model and translated it. Model reading 182, browse 22 120 19-09-23. Please send the original text and detailed translation of Zhuge Liang model! ! Before the first emperor started his business, the Middle Road collapsed (cú). The next three points today exhausted Yizhou, and the "model" was really in jeopardy. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of benevolent people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words and block the road of advice and advice. In the palace, everything is an organic whole, and it is not appropriate to punish Zang (zāng) or not (pǐ) by similarities and differences. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Assistant Ministers Shi Zhong, You Guo (y not u), Fei Yi (y and), Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure, are based on the legacy of the first emperor (wèi). Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will certainly help (b √) fill the vacancy (qu √) to benefit widely. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that if they know what is going on in the camp and ask them for advice, they will certainly be able to make the industry harmonious, and the pros and cons are well deserved. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When Qin Shihuang was in power, every time I discussed this matter with ministers, I always sighed and hated Hu Han and Ling Ye. History of ZH m: ng, Shangshu, Chang (zh mng), and joining the army, I know that I am a minister of chastity and death. I hope your majesty will personally believe it, so the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can stay. Huang Calligraphy "Before and After the Fan" (7 sheets) I worked in Nanyang, and I risked my life in troubled times, not asking Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation (wěi) was self-defeating. Three ministers were in the thatched cottage. The ministers were grateful for what happened in this world, so they promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since his appointment, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will be invalid, which will hurt the knowledge of the late emperor. So he crossed Lushan Mountain in May and went deep into the barren land. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. When the reward rate is (shuài), there are three armies in the north and the Central Plains in the north. Getting rid of the traitors, reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to the old capital will be dull (nú) and busy (r m: ng). The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there is no word to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame (Jiù)；; Your majesty should also ask for help and advice (z is not u), be kind and polite. I am very grateful to you for pursuing the last emperor's testament. Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. The first emperor died halfway through the great cause he founded, but now the world is divided into three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu. My people are tired and the people's livelihood is depressed. This is indeed a critical moment, and life and death are uncertain. However, the Imperial Guard never slackened off in the imperial court, and loyal and ambitious soldiers gave their lives on the battlefield, all to remember the special treatment given to them by the former emperor and to repay your majesty. Your Majesty should indeed expand the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and inspire the courage of people with lofty ideals. Don't belittle yourself casually and speak inappropriately, thus blocking the way for loyal ministers to give advice. Palace guards and court officials are a whole, and rewards and punishments, merits and demerits should not be different inside and outside the palace. If there are evil things, those who violate the law and discipline and are bent on doing good should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and should not be selfish, so that the reward and punishment methods inside and outside the court are different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. These are kind and upright people, and their aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure, so the first emperor elected them as his majesty. I think we should ask them about the palace, big and small, and then implement it. It will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions, and will gain greater benefits. Xiang Chong, general, kind and upright, proficient in military affairs. At the time of the trial, the first emperor praised his talent, and everyone elected him as the head of the central government. I think if you ask him everything in the barracks, you will be able to unite the army and arrange reasonably those with high talents and those with low talents Making friends with virtuous, loyal and estranged treacherous officials was the reason for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty. Being close to traitors and alienating loyal subjects are the reasons for the decline of the late Han Dynasty. When Qin Shihuang was alive, he often discussed these things with me. At no time did he feel sorry for Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and joined the army. These are loyal and noble loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner. I was originally Shu Ren, working as a farmer in Nanyang, and I only wanted to save my life in troubled times, not to be an official among princes. The first emperor didn't belittle himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He came to see me in the hut three times and asked me about the great events in the world today. I was deeply moved and worked hard, so I promised to help the first emperor. Later it was defeated by the army. I accepted the heavy responsibility when the war failed, and I accepted the order when the crisis occurred. It has been 2 1 year now. My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing day and night, worrying that my late emperor's entrustment could not be realized, thus damaging my late emperor's sages. So, I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into that desolate place. Now that the south has been pacified and weapons are sufficient, I should encourage and lead the soldiers of the three armed forces to pacify the northern Central Plains. I hope to do my best to eradicate the evil enemy, revive the Han Dynasty and return to Luoyang, Kyoto. This is what I used to repay my late emperor for being loyal to your majesty. As for whether things are feasible, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to take appropriate measures and make suggestions without reservation. I hope your majesty will entrust me with the important task of cracking down on traitors and reviving the Han Dynasty. If it cannot be realized, you will treat me as a felony to comfort my late emperor.