What unit is the National Development and Reform Commission?

The National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the National Development and Reform Commission), as a functional organization of the State Council, is a macro-control department that comprehensively studies and formulates economic and social development policies, balances the total amount, and guides the overall economic system reform. \x0d\ The National Development and Reform Commission, formerly known as the State Planning Commission, was established in 1952. The former State Planning Commission was renamed the State Development Planning Commission on 1998, and in 2003, some functions of the former the State Council Economic System Reform Office and the State Economic and Trade Commission were merged and reorganized into the National Development and Reform Commission. \ x0d \ x0d \ According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council approved by the first session of the 11th National People's Congress and the Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment (Guo Fa [2008] 1 1), the National Development and Reform Commission is established as a department of the State Council. \ x0d \ x0d \ Main responsibilities: \x0d\ \x0d\ (1) According to the entrustment of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of national economic and social development strategies, medium-and long-term plans and annual plans, coordinate economic and social development as a whole, study and analyze the domestic and international economic situation, put forward national economic development goals and policies, regulate the overall price level, optimize the main economic structure, and put forward the comprehensive application of various economic means and policies. \x0d\ (2) Responsible for monitoring macroeconomic and social development trends, undertaking forecasting and early warning and information guidance, studying important issues such as macroeconomic operation, gross balance, national economic security and overall industrial security, proposing macro-control policy suggestions, coordinating and solving major problems in economic operation, regulating and controlling economic operation, and organizing emergency dispatch and transportation coordination of important materials. \x0d\ x0d \ National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China \ x0d \ (3) It is responsible for summarizing and analyzing the financial situation, participating in the formulation of fiscal policy, monetary policy and land policy, and formulating and organizing the implementation of price policy. Comprehensively analyze the implementation effects of fiscal, monetary and land policies, and supervise and inspect the implementation of price policies. Responsible for organizing the formulation and adjustment of a few important commodity prices and important charging standards managed by the state, and investigating and dealing with price violations and price monopoly according to law. Be responsible for the total control, structural optimization and monitoring of full-caliber foreign debt, and promote the balance of international payments. \x0d\ (4) Undertaking the responsibility of guiding, promoting and comprehensively coordinating economic system reform, studying major issues of economic system reform and opening to the outside world, organizing the drafting of comprehensive economic system reform plans, coordinating relevant special economic system reform plans, doing a good job of connecting important special economic system reforms together with relevant departments, and guiding the work of economic system reform pilots and reform pilot areas. \x0d\ (5) To undertake the responsibility of planning major construction projects and the distribution of productive forces, formulate the objectives, policies and measures for regulating the total scale and investment structure of fixed assets investment in the whole society, and arrange the convergence and balance between central investment and special planning involving major construction projects. Arrange the construction funds of the central government, and examine and approve major construction projects, major foreign investment projects, major investment projects in overseas resource development and large-scale foreign exchange investment projects in accordance with the authority prescribed by the State Council. Guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, guide the direction of private investment, and study and put forward strategies, plans, total balance and structural optimization objectives and policies for utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment. Organize the inspection of major construction projects. Guide the development of engineering consulting industry. \x0d\x0d\ People's Republic of China (PRC) * * National Development and Reform Commission of China \ x0d \ (VI) Promoting the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. Organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies, be responsible for coordinating major issues in the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, do a good job in the connection and balance between relevant development plans and major policies, and do a good job in the connection and balance with national economic and social development plans; Major issues in coordinating agricultural and rural economic and social development; In conjunction with relevant departments, formulate service industry development strategies and major policies, formulate modern logistics development strategies and plans, organize the formulation of strategies, plans and major policies for the development of high-tech industries and industrial technology progress, and coordinate and solve major problems in the popularization and application of major technical equipment. \x0d\x0d\ People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and China's National Development and Reform Commission \ x0d \ (7) undertake the responsibility of organizing the preparation of the main functional area planning, coordinating the implementation, monitoring and evaluation, organizing the formulation of strategies, plans and major policies for regional coordinated development and western development, revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China and promoting the rise of the central region, studying and proposing urbanization development strategies and major policies, and being responsible for the overall coordination of regional economic cooperation. \x0d\ (8) Responsible for the total balance and macro-control of important commodities, drawing up the total import and export plans of important agricultural products, industrial products and raw materials and supervising their implementation, adjusting the total import and export plans according to the economic operation, drawing up the national strategic material reserve plan, organizing the acquisition, storage, utilization, rotation and management of national strategic materials, and managing the national grain, cotton and sugar reserves jointly with relevant departments. (9) To be responsible for the policy convergence between social development and national economic development, organize the formulation of social development strategies, overall plans and annual plans, participate in the formulation of development policies in population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and civil affairs, promote the construction of social undertakings, study and put forward policy suggestions for promoting employment, adjusting income distribution, and promoting the coordinated development of social security and economy, and coordinate major issues and policies in the development and reform of social undertakings. \x0d\ (10) Promote the sustainable development strategy, be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of energy conservation and emission reduction, organize the formulation of plans and policies and measures for developing circular economy, saving and comprehensively utilizing energy resources in the whole society and coordinate their implementation, participate in the preparation of ecological construction and environmental protection plans, coordinate major issues of ecological construction, energy resources saving and comprehensive utilization, and comprehensively coordinate the promotion of environmental protection industry and cleaner production. \x0d\ (xi) Organize the formulation of major strategies, plans and policies to deal with climate change, participate in international negotiations on climate change with relevant departments, and be responsible for the national implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. \x0d\ (12) Drafting laws and regulations on national economic and social development, economic system reform and opening to the outside world, and formulating departmental regulations. Guide and coordinate the national bidding work according to regulations. \x0d\x0d\ People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and China's National Development and Reform Commission \ x0d \ (XIII) Organize the preparation of national economic mobilization plan, study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, coordinate relevant major issues, and organize the implementation of national economic mobilization related work. \x0d\ (XIV) To undertake the specific work of the National Defense Mobilization Committee and the leading group for the development of western the State Council, the leading group for the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China in the State Council, and the leading group for the national response to climate change and energy conservation and emission reduction. \x0d\ (XV) To undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council. \x0d\ Manage the State Grain Administration and the State Energy Administration according to the regulations of the State Council.