Basic educational system: four years | Enrollment target: | Education: technical secondary school | Professional code: 0711kloc-0/.
Training objectives
Training objectives
Training objectives: This major trains compound and innovative talents who have basic theories, knowledge and skills in psychology, receive preliminary scientific thinking and scientific experiment training, and can engage in psychology-related work in scientific research departments, educational institutions and other enterprises and institutions or continue to study for master's and doctoral degrees in related disciplines.
Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, receive basic training in experimental research, analytical methods, consultation, understanding and writing professional documents of design psychology, master empirical psychology and related statistics and measurement techniques, and have the basic ability to engage in related research and practical work.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Good command of Chinese and English, able to use computer and information technology for document retrieval, data and word processing, with knowledge of humanities and social sciences such as literature, history, philosophy, anthropology, politics, art, law, sociology, economics, management, mathematics, physics, chemistry, life sciences and earth sciences.
2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, the empirical evidence of psychology and related statistical measurement techniques, master the design and analysis methods of psychological experimental research and the methods of consulting, understanding and writing professional documents, understand the development trend and application prospect of psychology, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability;
3. Have the ability to acquire knowledge, apply knowledge and innovate knowledge, have certain political analysis ability, rigorous logical reasoning thinking ability and certain critical thinking ability, have the ability to communicate harmoniously with others, have good adaptability and psychological adjustment ability, and have certain international vision and preliminary communication, competition and cooperation ability in cross-cultural environment.
Main subjects: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology.
Core knowledge fields: general psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics and its commonly used software, psychometrics, biopsychology, social psychology, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, psychohistory, cognitive psychology, personality psychology and psychological research methods.
Example of core courses:
Example 1: general psychology (64 hours), psychostatistics I(32 hours), psychostatistics II-SPSS (32 hours), social psychology (32 hours), experimental psychology (64 hours), experimental psychology experiment (64 hours), physiology B(32 hours) and central nervous system anatomy (32 hours). Cognitive psychology (64 hours, including experiments), organizational management psychology (32 hours), abnormal psychology (48 hours, including practical practice), and physiological psychology experiments.
Example 2: Introduction to Neuroscience (54 hours), General Psychology A(72 hours), General Psychology B(72 hours), Psychometrics I(72 hours), Experimental Psychology I(72 hours), Experimental Psychology II (54 hours), Psychostatistics II (36 hours), Social Psychology (54 hours) and Developmental Psychology (54 hours).
Example 3: human anatomy physiology (72 hours), general psychology I (54 hours), general psychology II (54 hours), practical psychology I (54 hours), experimental psychology II (54 hours), physiological psychology (72 hours), developmental psychology (54 hours), personality psychology (72 hours) and psychostatistics I (54 hours). Psychological research methods (54 hours), psychometrics (54 hours), psychohistory (54 hours), social psychology (54 hours), educational psychology (54 hours), psychological teaching method (54 hours), introduction to mental health education (54 hours), psychological counseling and treatment (54 hours).
The main practical teaching links: independent experimental courses, teaching practice, social practice, scientific and technological training, comprehensive paper training and other forms.
Main professional experiments: experimental psychology experiments, physiological psychology experiments and other experimental courses, as well as general psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology and other courses arranged for a certain period of teaching experiments.
Length of study: four years.
Degree awarding: Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Education.
Professional ability requirements
Professional ability requirements
The main contents of professional teaching
The main contents of professional teaching
General psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, personality psychology, cognitive psychology, psychological consultation and therapy, developmental psychology, management psychology, psychometrics, SPSS and multivariate statistics are trained in the following professional directions: special education, human resource development and evaluation, and school psychological consultation and consultation.
Major (skill) direction
Major (skill) direction
Primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities: psychological teachers, mental health education, psychological consultation and consultation; Public security units: civil servants, psychological counselors and criminal psychologists; All kinds of enterprises: human resources, headhunting, enterprise consulting.
Example of vocational qualification certificate
Example of vocational qualification certificate
Examples of continuing learning majors
Employment direction
Employment direction
I. Field of clinical psychology
Employment orientation: hospitals, private psychological clinics, psychological counseling institutions, etc.
Work content: assessment, diagnosis and psychotherapy of various psychological disorders; Treatment of emotional and behavioral problems
Professional analysis: Personally, I think this will be one of the most promising psychological employment directions. This major is still in its infancy in China. However, with the in-depth study of mental illness and pain, it shows that there is great room for development in this field in China. Because the bio-psychological-social-psychological-pathological model makes it impossible to use a single biomedical model for the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems in the future, the traditional psychiatric model can no longer meet the needs of multi-level and diversified diagnosis and treatment of psychological confusion. Professional psychotherapy service is imperative!
Industry veterans may be well aware that professional psychotherapy is basically blank in China today (although psychological counselors are everywhere). However, the psychology department required to be set up in 3A hospitals basically follows the traditional psychiatric drug treatment model, which cannot solve most types of psychological puzzles and deep psychological problems. Open up a broad employment space for people with clinical psychology background.
Second, the field of counseling psychology
Employment orientation: psychological counseling institutions, hospitals, communities, schools, enterprises, etc.
Job Description: Provide interview, measurement and treatment. It has a great intersection with clinical psychology, but it focuses more on the confusion of daily life, such as marriage, emotion, parent-child, workplace and so on.
Professional analysis: Consulting psychology does not involve psychiatry, but deals with all kinds of psychological puzzles that are common in daily life. It is closely related to people's daily life. It can even be said that everyone needs psychological counseling all his life.
At present, the domestic psychological counseling industry is mixed. In society, there are few experts in the founders of psychological counseling institutions, but most students majoring in psychology jump out to do other professions. I have to say that it is the loss of the development of this industry. However, with the enhancement of public awareness of mental health, especially young people, psychological counseling will become more and more popular. This industry was born in response to the needs of society and the public. What is needed is standardization and benign development, which cannot die out. The era of "warlord regime" will be broken sooner or later. After a series of changes such as bankruptcy, merger and merger, the law of industry development will surely appear, and several monopolies and small companies will survive in the cracks. And what you need is to choose a good platform.
Psychological counseling may not be in a professional psychological counseling institution. With the popularization, some companies, enterprises and schools began to recruit full-time psychological counselors. Open a door for this professional.
Third, the field of educational psychology
Employment orientation: schools, educational institutions and training institutions.
Work content: primary and secondary education, solving campus problems, improving academic performance, curriculum design, teacher training, and other educational contents.
Corresponding occupation (post)
Corresponding occupation (post)
Other information:
The classification of psychology mainly includes developmental psychology, learning psychology, personality psychology, feeling and perception psychology, comparative psychology, physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, gender psychology, social psychology, cultural psychology, evolutionary psychology, clinical psychology, preschool psychology, behavioral psychology, criminal psychology, historical psychology, constructivist psychology, psychoanalysis and sexual psychology. Psychological research involves many fields such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, interpersonal relationship, social relationship, etc., and it is also related to many fields of daily life-family, education and health.
Material supplement:
Psychology is an undergraduate major in colleges and universities, which belongs to psychology major. The basic study period is four years, and the bachelor's degree in science and education is awarded. Psychology majors can take the undergraduate education of psychology offered by 1900 in Peking University at the earliest. Psychology majors cultivate psychological professionals with scientific spirit, social responsibility, humanistic quality and sound physical and mental quality, systematically master basic knowledge, theories and skills of psychology, have good professional ethics, abide by psychological professional ethics, engage in psychological theory research, and be able to use psychological theories and laws to guide social psychological services (psychological evaluation, psychological counseling and mental health education). The core knowledge field of psychology mainly involves the introduction of psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics, psychometrics, developmental psychology, social psychology, biological psychology, cognitive psychology, personality psychology and the history and theory of psychology.