Fengjie has a long history and is an ancient civilization. All previous dynasties were ruled by roads, prefectures, States and counties. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was the domain of Jingliang, located in Yufu County, belonging to Ba County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), Gongsun Shu built Bai Di City. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated by Baidicheng and changed to Yong 'an County. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed fengjie county because it showed the quality that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, and Liu Bei, the emperor of Zhaolie, "entrusted him with the life of an orphan, which could not be taken away during the festival". After that, it was transferred to Dongchuan Road and the ninth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province. 1949 65438+On February 3rd, the China People's Liberation Army Tangshan Army 37 1 regiment entered the city and was peacefully liberated in Fengjie.
Fengjie is known as the "Poetry City". Many famous poets in China history, such as Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Jiao, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang, Lu You, etc. , have come here, leaving masterpieces and eulogizing the mountains and rivers here.
Feng fu zi yuan
Land and Resources fengjie county covers an area of 4,099 square kilometers. The county's cultivated land 1228636.2 mu, garden land 8 1863.5 mu, forest land 3 142956 mu, forested grassland 43 1506.3 mu, and urban and rural land 21502/kloc-0. There are 202,754.4 hectares of forest land in the county, including woodland11807 hectares, accounting for 55. 14% of the forest land. Sparse woodland 9 1 19 hectares, accounting for 4.5% of forestry land; Shrubbery land is 5467 1 hectare, accounting for 26.96% of forestry land; The undeveloped forest land is 8423.2 hectares, accounting for 4. 15% of the forestry land. The standing stock is 232,052.8 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 27.4%.
Mineral resources fengjie county is extremely rich in mineral resources, and nearly 30 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, especially coal, pyrite, gypsum, limestone, iron ore and copper-bearing sandstone. Fengjie county is one of the national 100 key coal-producing counties, with a coal reserve of10.50 billion tons. It is estimated that the annual design production capacity will remain above 2.5 million tons before 2005.
Water resources fengjie county is rich in water resources. The Yangtze River is 43 kilometers across the territory, with six major rivers, including Zhu Yi River, Caotang River and Meixi River, with a drainage area of 5,406.6 square kilometers. At the same time, the county vigorously set up water conservancy projects, with 49 reservoirs, including 4 small (I) reservoirs and 45 small (II) reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of14.45 million cubic meters, effective storage capacity of 1 133 1000 cubic meters and effective irrigation area of 5.44. There are 5,966 mountain ponds with a storage capacity of 24.55 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 64,300 mu. There are 222 diversion weirs1seat, the total annual water diversion 1.9 1.7 million cubic meters, and the effective irrigation area is 346.5438+0 million mu.
Tourism Resources fengjie county is endowed with unique tourism resources and natural and cultural landscapes. There are Kuimen, the world-famous Baidi City, the peerless wonder Tiankeng Ground Fissure, the world underground river Longqiao River, Kuizhou ancient elephant fossils with high scientific research value, mysterious golden caves and ancient hanging coffins, and the Buddhist holy land Changlongshan. Fengjie is located in the center of the Three Gorges reservoir area. After the reservoir area is impounded, there will be a magnificent landscape of "high gorge flowing out of Pinghu". The unique scenic spots and cultural connotations attract a large number of Chinese and foreign people to visit and receive about 250,000 domestic and foreign tourists every year.