The civil service examination is a recruitment examination organized by the competent civil service department for non-leadership positions below the chief clerk and other equivalent positions. The written examination of public subjects is based on the basic abilities that civil servants should have and aims at posts. Those who have passed the written examination of this public subject can participate in the professional examination or interview organized by the recruitment agency in a certain proportion.
Second, the examination subjects
The written examination of public subjects is divided into two subjects: administrative professional ability test and application. Among them, the public subjects of comprehensive management recruitment positions are "administrative professional ability test 1" and "application"; The public subjects of administrative law enforcement recruitment positions are "Administrative Professional Ability Test II" and "Application". Test 1 and test 2 are different in type, quantity and difficulty.
Third, the examination method
The written examination of public * * * subjects takes the form of closed-book examination, which is concentrated on the day of the last weekend of each year 1 1.
Fourth, the content and structure of the test paper.
(A) the administrative professional ability test
It mainly tests the potential that candidates must have to work in state organs.
The examination structure includes five parts: speech comprehension and expression, common sense judgment (focusing on the application of legal knowledge), quantitative relationship, judgment reasoning and data analysis. They are all objective questions of one of four choices. Examination time limit 120 minutes, full mark 100.
(2) Application
Mainly through the analysis, generalization, refining and processing of the given materials, test the examinee's ability to solve practical problems, reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, problem solving and writing expression. All of them are subjective questions, and the examination time limit is 150 minutes, with a full score of 100.
Introduction of verb (abbreviation of verb) administrative professional ability test questions
(A) speech understanding and expression
Speech comprehension and expression focus on the comprehensive analysis ability of candidates' language and characters. The written materials given are long, mainly about the understanding of the general meaning and specific meaning of words and sentences; Accurate understanding of more complex concepts and viewpoints; Reasonably infer the implied information of sentences; In the case of many interference factors, it can accurately distinguish the meaning of sentences and filter information.
For example, read the following and answer the questions after the questions.
The boundary between plates is not the boundary between land and sea. Most plates have land and sea. As plate boundaries, there are three types of active tectonic belts: rift, subduction and collision. A mid-ocean ridge stretching tens of thousands of kilometers in the ocean, with a rift valley in the middle. Mantle material flows out from here, forming new ocean floor rocks, pushing the plates on both sides to both sides. The rift valley is the cradle of the seabed. Some land rifts (such as the East African Rift) may have produced new oceans. Contrary to the rift valley, the trench on the edge of the ocean is the extinction area of the ocean plate. Here, the submarine lithosphere dives under the continental lithosphere and disappears into the asthenosphere. In addition, if both sides of the boundary are land, it becomes a collision zone. With the different collision angles, the mountains here are squeezed and uplifted, or faults are sheared and formed, or both.
Plate tectonics theory is a reasonable extension of continental drift theory and submarine expansion theory. Continental drift is one of the manifestations of plate movement. Plate movement is the cause of earthquakes, volcanoes and other events, as well as topographic features such as island arcs, continental margin mountains and trenches.
(1) Continental drift is one of the manifestations of plate movement. Judging from the full text, this sentence means:
A plate movement is the driving force of continental drift.
B. Plate movement is characterized by continental drift.
C. The essence of plate movement and continental drift is the same.
D. plate movement caused continental drift.
(2) The following judgments are consistent with the context:
There are three forms of plate movement: collision, subduction and rift.
Collision or subduction of plate boundaries, as opposed to rift.
C the rift valley is located in the ocean or at the junction of ocean and land.
Collision zone and subduction zone are located at the edge of ocean or land.
Answer: The answer to the question 1 is D; The answer to question 2 is B.
(2) quantitative relationship
There are two main problems in quantitative relations.
The first question type: numerical reasoning. Given a series, but one item is missing, candidates are required to carefully observe the relationship between the numbers in this series, find out the arrangement law, and then choose the most appropriate and reasonable one from the four alternative answers to make it conform to the arrangement law of the original series.
For example: 2 9 16 23 30 ()
A.35 B.37 C.39 D.4 1
A: The arrangement rule of this series is that the previous number plus 7 equals the latter number, so the vacancy should be 37. The correct answer is B.
The second question type: mathematical operation. This paper mainly investigates the ability to solve four operation problems. In this type of questions, each question presents an arithmetic formula or a paragraph expressing the relationship between numbers, requiring candidates to calculate the answer quickly and accurately.
For example, the value of 22×32×42×52 is
1440 b . 5640 c . 14400d . 16200
Answer: this is a typical multiplication problem, and the answer is C.
(3) Judgment and reasoning
Judgment reasoning is an examination form to examine candidates' logical reasoning and judgment ability, and there are four main types of questions.
The first question type: graphic reasoning. Candidates are required to choose the most regular answer from the four alternative answers to replace the question mark in the stem, so that the graph presents a certain regularity.
The second question type: deductive reasoning. This type of question examines the logical reasoning ability of candidates. Every question gives a statement, and the hypothesis is correct and unquestionable. Ask the examinee to choose an alternative answer according to this statement. The correct answer should be consistent with the given statement and can be directly deduced from the statement without any additional explanation.
Peng Ping is an expert in computer programming and Yao Xin is a mathematician. In fact, all computational programming experts are mathematicians. As we know, most comprehensive universities in China are now training computer programming experts. On this basis, we can think that:
A. Peng Ping was trained by a comprehensive university.
B. Most computer programming experts are trained by comprehensive universities.
C. Yao Xin did not graduate from a comprehensive university.
D. Some mathematicians are computer programming experts.
Answer: It seems reasonable to observe the four options A, B, C and D. Only conclusion D is directly derived from the sentence "All computer programming experts are mathematicians", which is a conclusion without any additional assumptions and supplements. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
The third question type: definition judgment. Judging by standards is the basic job requirement of civil servants. Each question first gives the examinee a definition of the concept, and then gives a group of examples of things or behaviors, asking the examinee to choose the typical things or behaviors that best meet or least meet the definition. There is no doubt that the definition of this concept is correct.
Example:
Health: refers to people with normal intelligence and reasonable behavior, who can adapt to normal work, social interaction or study and resist common diseases. According to the definition of health, the following belong to health:
A. Lao Li is a university professor. Although he is in his fifties, he is still full of energy at work. He got the flu this spring.
B. Aunt Zhang 19-year-old son Xiao Cong, who has been studying for eleven years, is still in the second grade of primary school, but he has never been seriously ill since he was a child, and he can do manual labor well.
C. Xiao Hu's work performance has been excellent since he graduated from master's degree. After the accident, when the work pressure is relatively high, I will be insane.
D. Xiao Liu is in good health, works hard and respects his parents, but many colleagues say that he is eccentric and unwilling to associate with him.
Answer: The correct answer to this question is A.
The fourth question type: analogical reasoning. Analogical reasoning examines the reasoning ability of candidates. First give the examinee a pair of related words, and then ask the examinee to find a pair of words with the closest or similar logical relationship from the alternative answers.
Example:
Volunteer: Staff
A. fans: players
Student: Teacher.
C. beginners: novices
D. Volunteers: employees
Answer: the correct answer to this question is D.
(4) Common sense judgment
Common sense judgment covers law, politics, economy, management, humanities, science and technology. , and mainly focuses on testing the ability of candidates to use legal knowledge, involving constitution, administrative law, economic law, civil law and so on.
Example:
The following are local regulations:
A. Provisional Regulations on the Management of Talent Market in * * Province adopted by the Standing Committee of * * Provincial People's Congress
Interim Measures for the Management of Talent Flow in * * Province promulgated by the Personnel Department of B Province.
C. Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply in * * Province formulated by the People's Government of * * Province
D * * Provincial Personnel Department forwarded the Interim Measures for the Administration of Civil Servant Interview Examiners formulated by the Ministry of Personnel.
A: According to Article 63 of the Legislative Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, on the premise that different constitutions, laws and administrative regulations are inconsistent, formulate local regulations according to the specific conditions and actual needs of their respective administrative regions. The people's congresses and their standing committees of larger cities may, according to the specific conditions and actual needs of this city, formulate local regulations on the premise that different constitutions, laws, administrative regulations and local regulations of this province and autonomous region are in conflict. The correct answer is A.
(5) data analysis
The data analysis test focuses on the ability of candidates to comprehensively analyze, reason and process data and statistical data, and is conducted in three forms: text, graphics and tables. A piece of data generally has 1~5 questions, and candidates need to analyze, compare and calculate according to the information provided by the data, so as to choose the answer that conforms to the meaning of the question from the four alternative answers behind the questions.
Example: Answer the question 1-2 according to the table below:
Automatic counter readings at four entrances to the museum
Automatic counter readings at different times (number of people)
Entrance (time) 7: 00, 8: 00 and 9: 00 1 1 point.
1 7 1 1 1 7905 8342 845 1 8485
2 8432 90 13 9 152 9237 9306
3 5555 592 1 5989 6 143 6233
4 954 1063 1 12 1 1242 1299
① From 7: 00 am to 1 1: 00 am, the number of people entering the museum through the entrance 1 is:
1374 D. 1594
(2) Between 7 am and 8 am, the entrance with the largest number of people is:
A. 1
Answer: the question ① should be 8485-711=1374, and the answer is c;
Question 2: Comparing the differences between two numbers, the biggest difference is the two numbers of the entrance 1, so the answer is A.
Sixth, the examination requirements
The public * * * subject examination requires candidates to read the given information carefully and answer according to the requirements of the topic. The answer requirements are as follows:
(A) the administrative professional ability test
Be sure to bring a pen or signature pen (preferably a black pen), 2B pencil and eraser.
"Administrative Professional Ability Test" requires candidates to use 2B pencil to answer on the machine-readable answer sheet. The answer in this question book or elsewhere is invalid.
(2) Application
Be sure to bring a pen or signature pen (preferably a black pen), 2B pencil and eraser. The answer is in the specified location, and the answer that is not in the specified location is invalid.
Seven, the administrative professional ability test procedures.
(1) measurement instructions
The administrative professional ability test questions are all multiple-choice questions. The examination materials are divided into two parts: the examination paper and the answer sheet. Candidates read the questions on the test paper, and then use 2B pencil to black out the labels of the answers selected under the corresponding questions on the answer sheet (see examples for details). No scores are allowed on the test paper. After the exam, the answer sheet will be graded by the computer through the photoelectric reader. Therefore, when taking the exam, candidates must prepare two 2B pencils and an eraser.
(2) Brief introduction of measurement methods
After the quiz starts, the following steps will be performed:
1. The invigilator announces the examination room requirements to the candidates.
2. The invigilator gives each candidate an answer sheet, and gives the candidate about two minutes to fill in his name and test number on the answer sheet as required.
3. The invigilator gives each examinee a test paper. First, give candidates two minutes to read the contents of the first page of the problem book. The content on the first page is "Exam Notes". Candidates should read each requirement carefully and follow it. After reading this page, candidates should wait for the instructions of the invigilator and don't turn the page backwards, otherwise their grades will be affected. After the exam officially begins, you can read and write questions.
4.* * * Give candidates 120 minutes to answer questions, and each part of the questions is marked with a reference time limit to help candidates allocate the answer time. Some questions may be easy, but it is difficult for anyone to answer all the questions correctly. Therefore, candidates should not think about a problem for too long. If they encounter a question that they can't answer, they can skip it first and think about it later when they finish those simple questions. Otherwise, candidates may not have time to answer the following questions, which may be easier for candidates. If all questions are answered incorrectly, points will be deducted.
When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, the examinee should immediately put down the pen, leave the test paper, answer sheet and draft paper on the table, and then leave the examination room. Candidates who are found to have taken the test paper or plagiarized the test questions will be disqualified.
(3) Filling method of answer sheet
Because the "Administrative Professional Ability Test" uses photoelectric readers and computers to read and grade, candidates are required to fill in personal information (name, test number, application department) and selected answers on the answer sheet very carefully as required. Its basic requirements are:
1. Use a pen, ballpoint pen or signature pen to fill in my name and application department in the column of name and application department, and fill in the admission ticket number in the column of admission ticket number (1 1 digit).
2. For each digit of the admission ticket number, use 2B pencil to blacken the number in the corresponding square brackets in the column of "Admission ticket number", and be careful not to fill 1 in the admission ticket number as 0; When answering questions, use 2B pencil to black out the selected items of each question (other items are not allowed to be marked). Black should be based on covering the letters in the box, and should not be painted outside the box.
3. Don't use pens, ballpoint pens, signature pens and other options.
4. Wipe thoroughly with rubber when modifying. The answer sheet must be kept clean and tidy, and no other marks are allowed.
5. Please don't fold the answer sheet.