Xianyang is an important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. The capital of Qin Shihuang is Xianyang, which makes it "the first imperial capital of China". Xianyang is also the first stop of the ancient Silk Road and the hub of China Central Plains to the northwest. ?
Xianyang is an A-level open city in China, a national historical and cultural city, a national double-support model city, a national health city, the first charming city in China, a geothermal city in China, the top ten livable cities in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, an advanced city in the creation of national spiritual civilization, and a famous health care cultural city in China. ?
In 20 14, the State Council approved the establishment of Xixian New Area as the seventh national new district in China.
2. Xingping City: Known as "Dog Hill" in ancient times, it was originally Xingping County, and 1993 withdrew from the county to set up a city. Located in the hinterland of Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain, west of Xianyang City, on the north bank of Weihe River, facing zhouzhi county across Weihe River. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices and 8 towns, with a total area of 496 square kilometers and a population of 620,000. The annual average temperature is 13. 1℃, and the annual precipitation is 585 mm. Xianyang is 40km east of Xi and 20km west of Fufeng County162km. It is a "satellite city" based on large and medium-sized cities. Industry has formed more than 50 industries such as navigation, aviation, electronics, medicine and light industry. Longhai Railway and Xibao Highway run through the whole territory, Xilan Highway runs through the north, and all towns and villages are connected by highways. Places of interest include Han Maoling, Huo Qubing's Tomb, Yang Guifei's Tomb and Xingping North Tower. Native products include Xingping old jujube and Yun Yun steamed buns.
3. Weinan City: It belongs to Shaanxi Province and was called Xialuan and Lianshao in ancient times. Located between east longitude10850'-1038' and north latitude 34 13'-35 52', it is located in the east of Weihe Plain in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and is the "East Gate" of Shaanxi Province. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, Weinan had already enjoyed the title of "East Gate".
With a total area of about 13 134 square kilometers and a registered population of 5.6 million (20 10 Liu Pu data), it is the largest agricultural city and the second largest city in Shaanxi province. It has jurisdiction over Linwei District and Huazhou District, two municipal districts, seven counties of Dali, Fuping, Baishui, Tongguan, Pucheng, Chengcheng and Heyang, and two county-level cities of Hancheng and Huayin. Among them, Hancheng is a pilot city with separate provincial plans, enjoying the economic and social management authority of districts and cities, and the administrative level has been upgraded to a sub-municipal department-level system, and the fiscal and taxation system is directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
Weinan is located in the widest part of Qinchuan in 800 miles; It is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization. The name of the Chinese nation "Huaxia" comes from Weinan, "Hua" comes from Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, and "Xia" comes from xia yang. The three sages (Sima Qian of Shi Sheng, Cang Xie of the word saint and Du Kang of the wine saint), who had a very important influence on the historical and cultural process of China, also left Weinan, leaving a deep impression on the stage of Chinese civilization. Weinan is known as "the thoroughfare of three Qin Dynasties and the thoroughfare of eight provinces". It is the choke point of the Central Plains leading to Shaanxi and even the northwest, an important section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, a key link of the starting point of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the only prefecture-level city in the northwest where three national economic zones ("Guantian Economic Zone", "Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Old Area" and "Golden Triangle of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Henan Yellow River") are superimposed.
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Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an and Haojing, is now the capital of Shaanxi Province, a sub-provincial city, an important central city in western China approved by the State Council, and an important national scientific research, education and industrial base. Xi is one of the four ancient capitals in China, a "world historical city" determined by UNESCO 198 1, and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by American media.
Xi 'an is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, with Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bashui running to Chang 'an. The whole city governs 1 1 district 2 counties, with a total area of 10 108 square kilometers. At the end of 20 15, the resident population was 8,705,600, including 6,356,800 urban residents, and the urbanization rate was 72,438+0%.
Chang 'an has been the imperial capital since ancient times. Xi 'an has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, a history of building a city of 3 100 years and a history of building a capital of 165438 years. It is one of the four ancient capitals in China, one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Fenghao Capital, Qin Xianyang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Han Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Sui Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. Outline the "Chang' an Complex". ?
Xi is the best tourist destination in China, one of the civilized cities in China and an important science and education center in China. There are 7 985 or 2 1 1 engineering universities, including Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University and xidian university.
At present, six heritages in Xi 'an are listed in the World Heritage List, namely, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors, the Wild Goose Pagoda, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda, the Daming Palace Site in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, the Weiyang Palace Site in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and the Xingjiao Temple Tower.
2065438+February 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration Development Plan, supporting Xi to build a national central city, an international comprehensive transportation hub and an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics? .
References:
Baidu encyclopedia -Xi city