The integration of informatization and agricultural modernization is manifested in the production, processing, circulation and consumption of agricultural products.
For example, in the process of planting and production, soil testing and formula fertilization have become more common. Using geographic information technology, decision system technology and network technology, combined with topography, soil types, fertilizer and pesticide use and yield data, electronic maps are drawn, and relevant information is provided to expert support systems such as fertilization and irrigation, which can realize automation and intelligence of field fertilization, irrigation and pesticide spraying. Through the integrated application of remote video monitoring, advanced sensing and remote sensing, information collection and transmission, computer intelligent processing and decision-making technology, dynamic monitoring, early warning and production scheduling of field crops in the whole growth period are carried out. For example, Anhui Province plans to start the second phase of the monitoring and dispatching system for wheat seedlings, soil moisture and diseases and insect pests this year, complete the construction of 36 monitoring points, and realize the full coverage of the monitoring of wheat "four emotions" in 56 major wheat producing counties.
In the process of aquaculture production, the facility aquaculture system integrating sensors, intelligent monitoring and mobile communication can be applied to realize the automation and intelligence of livestock and poultry breeding, meat, eggs and milk production, feed production, farm management, environmental control of livestock and poultry houses, epidemic monitoring and prevention. Using water environment parameter monitoring sensor and intelligent fishery production expert system, the integrated healthy farming mode of physical and chemical parameter monitoring, automatic feeding and feed preparation is realized.
In the process of agricultural products harvesting, robots can replace human beings to do some heavy farm work, such as apple harvesting, cucumber picking, tomato picking, strawberry picking and so on. The through train system of agricultural machinery cross-regional operation service can provide a platform for the exchange and docking of supply and demand information for agricultural machinery cross-regional operation.
In the process of agricultural products processing, automation and intelligent technology are widely used, and the production efficiency is rapidly improved; At present, a multi-level agricultural product processing information network has been formed, and an international standard tracking platform for agricultural product processing, a national agricultural product processing technology promotion docking platform and an agricultural product processing market information early warning service system have been established.