There are no mountains in the east of Wucheng (2), but there are mountains in the west. Its peaks and mountains are decadent (3), rising or falling, while Lingyan is in the middle, extraordinary and beautiful. If you refuse to rank with other peaks (4). People who look at it know its difference (5).
The mountain climbs up, and there is a pavilion, which accounts for half. It is covered by the strength of the traveler (6), so there is almost no rest. A little above the pavilion, there is a cave (7), which is called the cave of stone (8); There is a spring (9) called the flower pond (10); It's the legacy of the banquet tour in Fu Cha of the Prince of Wu. There is also a thatched cottage on it, so you can stay late (11); There is a piano stand, where you can stroll (12); There is a porch that leads directly to Dongting Peak (13), which is said to be green; There is a pavilion with a bird's eye view of the waves in the furniture area (14), indicating that the culvert is empty. Illusion and commotion, with digital wonders (15). The beauty of Gaiben county (16), mountain; And those who specialize in the beauty of this mountain are also pavilions.
Qi, Wu people, although here is very urgent to visit (17), however, you can't find the victory of the secluded mountain (18), such as its humble person (20). Ten people from Huainan visited Linchuan Rao Gong and his guests this spring (2 1). If you are above 22, the essence of the mountain comes leisurely; When you entered the Olympic Games, the miracle of stone suddenly appeared. The atmosphere is relaxed (23) and the cedar dances (24). You show the details (25), dispute the form (26), reveal the gap (27), and have no hidden cycle (28). Then, I know that this mountain started from today, and I was ignorant of the past (29).
Those who are different from others in Fushan can treat others well, see for themselves, and be different from others, alas! The public care (30), because the guest is ordered to write poems, is the Enlightenment Record (3 1). Kay said: "There are not many days in a strange place (32), and it is not common for people to enjoy boarding. It is not enough to have a place to replace people (33) and people to replace places. Nowadays, Lingyan is a famous mountain, and gentlemen are celebrities. The covers must fit each other (34). What a coincidence! It is appropriate to understand (35) with your eyes and (36) with your eyes. If the Enlightenment was crude but beneficial, Gu Fei was also lucky (37)? Kay is the least guest (38), but those who dare to write will know their luck in private (39)! " Ten people, Qin Yue, Zhuji, Henan, Huiji, Tiantai Zhanshen, Chen Zeng, Wu Han, Zhang Shun, Jialing Yangji, Wu Liuling Shengye (40). (1) Lingyan: The name of the mountain, also known as Yanshi Mountain, is located in the southwest of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu, built a palace here, with many historical sites.
(2) Wucheng: Wuxian. Wuxian and Suzhou are in the same place.
(3) Decadence: numerous and rich.
(4) if: like it. Column: Arranged together.
(5) salty: both. Different: Having something special and different.
Section 6: savings. Traveler: Passers-by.
(7)(y o) Ran: The twists and turns are far-reaching.
(8) "Poetry": the beauty of Yue in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, gave her to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became Fu Cha's favorite concubine.
(9) Hong Ran: describes a large amount of water.
(10) Huanhua Pool: According to legend, it is the place where Shi huàn blooms.
(1 1) capacity: supply, let. Stay up late: stay overnight.
(12) Zhou Tiaolan: Look at Joo Won?.
(13) Xuan (xuān): a house with a corridor. Straight: When, right. Dongting: The mountain name is in Taihu Lake in the southwest of Suzhou today.
(14) Indigenous settlement: Taihu Lake was called in ancient times.
(15) Use: Therefore. Number: Called.
(16) two sentences: It means that Lingyan Mountain is the most beautiful in Wuxian; The most beautiful thing in Lingyan Mountain is the Wonder Pavilion. Features: unique.
(17) Ji (Qi): Over and over again. Urgent: many times.
(18) every: often, often. Winning in seclusion: hide and block all seclusion attractions.
(19) Moke Suotiao: It means that neither beauty nor mistakes can be found.
(20) Ruby sentence: It seems that Lingyanshan deliberately despises a shallow person like me.
(2 1) Huainan Province: Zhang Shicheng is called Queen Wu in Suzhou (1363- 1367). It imitates the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty and establishes Huainan Province, which is located in the north of the Yangtze River and south of the Huaihe River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Political participation: Deputy Chief Officer of the province. Rao Gong was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Zhang Shicheng called Wu Huanghou, and he was appointed as the secretariat of Huainan. Wu Wu died and was captured and executed. This is you, Ji Cheng. Guest: Door guest, assistant.
(22) Four sentences of "climbing the mountain": The following two sentences mean that since the visit of Chief Executive Rao Jie, Lingyan Mountain has shown great hospitality. When it reached the top of the mountain, beautiful mountain scenery naturally appeared; Enter the mountains and let strange stones suddenly appear. "carefree", comfortable appearance. "Ah", deep, refers to the depths of the mountain.
(23) Atmospheric haze: mountain fog. Shu Shu: Stretch.
(24) Abies: Abies trees, trees. G: Also known as Sabina vulgaris, Sabina vulgaris and evergreen trees.
(25) Implicit: not obvious, obvious, big and small.
(26) Syncope: Their posture.
(27) Fold: Open. Clear: bright. Gift: display. Lou: Performing.
(28) stealth: hiding.
(29) "Then" sentence: This means that I know that I have understood this mountain since today, which I have never understood before.
(30) Male: Rao Jie. Gu Zhan: Look. Gu huitou; Look up or forward.
(3 1) Genus (zhǔ): Pass "Entrust" and instruct.
(32) strangeness: strangeness.
(33) "There is a place" three sentences: The general idea is that mountains are appreciated by people, and people appreciate mountains, which is corresponding. If you have such mountains but don't meet such people, or if you have such people but don't see such mountains, you can't fully enjoy traveling. It: This, like this. Dave: This.
(34) Must: Wait. Value: chance encounter.
(35) Eye collar: the eyes see and accept. Spiritual solution: I know it in my heart.
(36) scenery: the scenery is clear. Richard: The sense of interest has been realized.
(37) Gu Fei: Doesn't it look like luck? Cloud: interrogative auxiliary words
(38) As a guest: it refers to being counted as a public guest in Rao Jie; This is a modest word. Young: young.
(39) Private knowledge (zhi) Lucky: Remember this kind of luck privately. "Knowledge", remember.
(40) Huaihai Qin Yue: Wenzhong, born in Taicang (now Jiangsu), looks at Huaihai. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, I was called to worship the assistant minister of the Ministry of rites because of my mother's words. Later, he went to Beijing to be an official. Because of the age, it is difficult to serve and teach in Liyang. Zhuji: Zhuji (present-day Zhejiang) was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Shicheng was the king of Wu, and the official was the secretariat. He soon resigned due to illness. Doctor Taichang in the early Ming Dynasty. A native of Shandong, Henan Province: Gui Liang, whose name is Qiao Xuesheng, also known as Gan Jushi, lives in Kunshan, Henan Province, and is a well-known person in the wild. Huiji Zhang Xian: The word Silian was born in Rensheng, Yin Shan (ancient Huiji County, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). When Zhang Shicheng was king of Wu, he was in charge of the Privy Council. After Wu's death, he lived in seclusion. Tiantai God of War: whose person is unknown; "Tiantai" belongs to today's Zhejiang. Zhang Yu Chen Zeng: The person is unknown; "Zhang Yu", now Nanchang, Jiangxi. Wu Qi, whose person is unknown. Wang Jinhua Shun: Unknown person; Jinhua belongs to today's Zhejiang. Yangji Jiading: Meng Zi,no. Mei An, was born in Jialing (present-day Sichuan) and grew up in Wu Jun. Zhang Shicheng is the prince of Wu, and he is the secretary of the Prime Minister's Office. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as Shanxi provincial judge. He is as famous as Gao Qi, Changyu and Xu Ben, and he is also known as the Four Masters of Wuzhong in the Early Ming Dynasty. Liu Sheng, Wuling: This person is unknown. There are no mountains in the east of Wuxian, only the west of the city. The peaks are connected, the mountains overlap, and the number is large; The mountains are undulating, and Lingyan is in them, which is quite beautiful, as if it refuses to be mixed with other peaks. From a distance, everyone knows that Lingyan is different.
Walking up from the foot of the mountain, there is a pavilion built halfway up the mountain, where passers-by can take a short rest without much physical strength; From the pavilion, there is a deep and tortuous cave, some people say it is a stone cave; There are also a lot of springs here, which are said to be places where stones bloom. This is the remains of Fu Cha, the former King of Wu. There is a thatched cottage above, where you can live; There is a piano stand where you can look around; There is a porch where you can see the Dongting Mountain opposite. The porch is famous for its emerald green. There is a pavilion overlooking the waves of Taihu Lake, and the pavilion is empty; Virtual and turbulent, so it is called a strange pavilion. The most beautiful mountain in Wu Jun is Lingyan, and the most beautiful place of Lingyan is here.
I come from Wuxian and have been to this place many times. But every time Lingyan seems to hide the beautiful scenery, so I can't see the beauty of the mountain and I can't find anything wrong with it. Maybe Ling Yan deliberately despises a shallow person like me. This spring, I visited again with ten other guests, including Rao Gong Jie, political adviser of Huainan Province from Linchuan. Climbing high, beautiful mountain scenery appears on its own initiative; Entering the mountains, strange stones naturally appear; The fog in the mountains also spread out, and Chinese fir and cypress danced with the wind. Lingyan Mountain, large, small, obvious and inconspicuous scenery, strives to show its posture, no longer hidden, and presents it without reservation. I just know that I began to understand this mountain from today, but I didn't know it in the past.
The scenery of the mountain is different from that of ordinary people, and others can see it, not to mention that people are different from ordinary people. Gong Yao got something from seeing the scenery and ordered his accompanying guests to write poems and told me to remember them. I said, "There are not many strange places in the world, and people can't always feel the pleasure of climbing mountains." People appreciate mountains, and people appreciate them. The two reflect each other (meaning that there are such mountains but you can't meet such people, or there are such people who can't see such mountains, so you can't fully enjoy the tour. The so-called, suspected famous mountains and celebrities referred to by later generations). Now Lingyan is a famous mountain, and you are celebrities. You must really live up to each other's names. Is it accidental? It is because people see the scenery, understand it in their hearts, appreciate the scenery, and realize their sense of interest. And I am just a rude person, and I have learned something from it. Is it not a kind of luck? I am the youngest one here, and I dare not refuse the task of writing notes, so I can also record this luck privately. "Ten people in the company are Qin Yue, Zhuji, Henan, Huiji, Tiantai Zhanshen, Chen Zeng, Wu Qi, Shun, Jialing Yangji and Wuling Liu Sheng. Gao Qi wrote "Journey to Lingyan" on 1364- 1366 (Yuan to 24-26), and described that Zhang Shicheng was appointed by the author to accompany Zhang Shicheng to visit Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou and write poems during his self-proclaimed period as the King of Wu in Suzhou.
In the text, praise is true, derogatory, and ridicule is tricky. Ghost Yan Ji is "different" from spirit Yan until the end. By describing the journey of Lingyan, it cleverly mocked a group of stubborn upstarts by praising the real and belittling the real. The author first said that Lingyan Mountain is different from other mountains in Suzhou. To the east of Wucheng is a vast plain, and only to the west are rolling peaks. Among the "peaks of mountains", Lingyan Mountain is unique, as if it refuses to be arranged with other peaks, which uniquely highlights the "uniqueness" of Lingyan Mountain and lays the foundation for the following discussion. Then, the author focuses on the Lingyan Mountain and the places of interest of Xishi, which are famous for Fu Cha, the King of Military Warfare. It is said that the platform, porch and pavilion on the mountain can overlook the "illusory commotion", but the scenery of Lingyan Mountain itself has no positive description and praise. Then, with a change of tone, he suddenly said, "Qi people, Wu people, although very urgent here, can't hide in the mountains every time, like a humble person." -He's a local himself. Although he often went to Lingyan Mountain, he didn't find any scenic spots in Lingyan Mountain. In the words of the article, it seems that Lingyanshan deliberately looks down on the locals and hides all the scenic spots for foreign guests to enjoy. This leads to Rao Jie and his accompanying tour of Lingyan Mountain, and shows that Rao Jie praised the scenery of Lingyan Mountain as "exquisite", while the author thinks it is "shallow" and has never known Lingyan Mountain before. Finally, with the help of Rao Jie's "It is a kind of inspiration to make guests write poems", it is proved that mountains are appreciated by people and people appreciate mountains, and the two are corresponding. It is "not enough to enjoy the husband's visit" to have such a mountain without meeting such a person, or to have such a person without seeing such a mountain. Famous mountains must be appreciated by celebrities, and celebrities must meet famous mountains. "This Lingyan famous mountain, a gentleman and a celebrity. The cover must be suitable for each other. " And specifically pointed out that "if the Enlightenment is ugly, but it also has its gains, is Gu Fei also lucky?" He was only "lucky" to take part in the tour, but he was not among the "celebrities".
Lingyan Mountain is a famous mountain in Suzhou. The author is from Suzhou, knowledgeable and tasteful. He loves the mountains, waters and places of interest in his hometown and has visited Lingyan Mountain many times. It is not that he "doesn't know" Lingyan Mountain, nor that he "knows that this mountain started from now and knows nothing about the past". It is precisely because the author is very familiar with Lingyan Mountain that he can grasp and tell the "difference" of Lingyan Mountain so uniquely and appreciate and sigh so accurately: "The person who covers the beauty of this county is the mountain; And those who specialize in the beauty of this mountain are also pavilions. "
The author pretends to be "humble", which contains profound meaning in the scenery, notes and comments in You Ling Yan Ji: it is the general trend to ridicule the arty of Rao Jie, a newly rich official, with the brushwork of praising clearly and belittling actually, but in fact he doesn't know Ling Yan, and satirizes the ten "celebrities" of his colleagues. Gao Qiru Lingyan Mountain. It's amazing and beautiful, but if you don't want to be among other peaks. Therefore, the full text is interesting. Gao Qi (1336- 1374), a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), lived in seclusion in Wusong at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Together with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben, they are also called "four outstanding people in Wuzhong".
Gao Qi is brilliant, knowledgeable, generous, informal, not envious of fame and fortune, and resentful of officialdom habits. He lived in seclusion in the troubled times at the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1369), and called for the revision of Yuan history for the national history of the Hanlin Academy. 1370 (the third year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, conferred the post of assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, but Gao Qi resolutely declined and retired to clear autumn. Zhu Yuanzhang was quite dissatisfied with his lack of cooperation. Gao Qi wrote a "Maid-in-waiting Picture": "I helped her get drunk and tread on moss, and the moon was waiting for a banquet in the West Garden. The puppy barked at the shadows among the flowers. Who will come to the palace at night? " Zhu Yuanzhang thought it was "irony". Later, he borrowed the Suzhou secretariat to repair the unjust case in Suzhou. 1374 (the seventh year of Hongwu), Gao Qi was beheaded in Nanking at the age of 39. He has a collection of poems, The Complete Works of Gao Taishi, and a collection of works, The Algae Collection of Gao Taishi.