Longsha Park (6 sheets)
It's called Xiyuan. 19 17 was renamed Longsha Park. "Longsha" generally refers to the land outside the Great Wall. Li Baiyou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, named Longsha Park after the phrase "The general divides the tiger and bamboo, and the warrior Wolongsha".
Longsha Park has five tourist areas: cultural tourist areas, including library building, Wangjiang building, Guandi Temple, Shougong Temple, Chengjiang Pavilion and other buildings. In the tourist area of Labor Lake, there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. Curved bridge arch bridge meanders through, and pavilions adorn it. There are hundreds of animals such as Siberian tiger, African lion, leopard, brown bear, moose and red-crowned crane in the animal area. Entertainment area, there are electric spacecraft, take-off and landing aircraft and large-scale comprehensive entertainment hall. There are 140 kinds of flowers in the flower viewing area. Wangjianglou and Shougong in the cultural tourist area are particularly spectacular. Wangjianglou, located on the rockery on the east bank of Labor Lake in the park, was built at 1907. It is a classical garden pavilion, which has become the representative building of Longsha Park with its exquisite and unique shape and is the tourist center of the whole park. Climb to the Jianglou, lean against the column and look west. The weeping willows are swaying by the Labor Lake, and the lake is rippling with blue waves. Looking to the southeast, pines, ancient elms, lush foliage and lush gardens. Downstairs on the east side, the broad and flat tree-lined road leads directly to the flower pond, the falling flower pond and the flowers in the three-dimensional altar, which are colorful and colorful. Shoushan Temple was built in 1926 to commemorate the national hero General Shoushan, and it is a garden in Longsha Park. In recent years, the newly-built Tianyuan Pavilion on Shenglong Mountain is even more spectacular, and it is the highest point in Qiqihar. Standing on Tianyuan Pavilion, you can see the scenery of the city from a distance. Every winter, Longsha Park will hold a "Longsha Ice Scene Tour" to add a big landscape. Qiqihar's ice sculptures are well-known at home and abroad, and are known as He Cheng's wonderful flowers. In order to attract millions of foreign tourists, Longsha Park has been included in the dictionary of places of interest in China.
After years of construction, there are five tourist areas here. As soon as you enter the main entrance, it is the flower viewing area, with lush trees, lush lawns, towering ancient elms and flowers in full bloom. Walking out of the garden, you can see the pavilions in the middle of the lake, and lifelike sculptures and various architectural sketches can be seen everywhere. Climb Longshan, climb Tianyuan Pavilion, and see ancient buildings such as Wangjiang Tower, Guandi Temple, Shougong Temple, Chengjiang Pavilion and Library Building. It's amazing to see the city walls look brand-new, sports cars like ants and crowds surging. Looking at Laodong Lake in the west, the water comes from Nenjiang River, and the lake is green, clear and sparkling. There are islands in the lake, and there are rainbow-shaped arch bridges, deep curved bridges, floating jade belt bridges and pavilions. Boating around the lake is picturesque. The southern end is the animal viewing area, where hundreds of rare birds, such as red-crowned crane, Siberian tiger, leopard and brown bear, are gathered, and visitors are reluctant to return. The entertainment area is a magical children's paradise, equipped with new activities such as take-off and landing aircraft and electric spacecraft. At the same time, there is a large multi-function hall for adults to entertain and bring joy to people. It has become a famous tourist attraction and a good place for entertainment and rest around he cheng.
Longsha Park Ancient Books Library: Wanquan Pavilion in Qiqihar-the first floor of Saibei Treasure Collection.
Wan Fulin, governor of Heilongjiang Province and chairman of the provincial government, decided to build a new library building in Longsha Park in Qiqihar when he held the "executive meeting of the provincial government" in April of the Republic of China 19 (1930), and it was completed and opened in that year 10, named "Heilongjiang Library". Gao Jiaji, director of the Education Department, Zhang Qingqi, member of the party group of the provincial government, Wang, secretary-general of the government, and Pang Zuoping, director of finance, handled the matter in detail and wrote an inscription for the new museum after the site was completed.
Now, these two monuments are embedded in the stair walls on the second and third floors of Longsha Park Library (Wanjuan Museum). They are 98 cm long and 32.5 cm wide and are made of black natural marble. The former is 520 words in block letters, and the latter is 485 words in block letters. The inscription details the whole process of building the library at that time.
Cheng Dequan, the general of Heilongjiang Province, was the first person who advocated the establishment of a library in the northern frontier. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 65438+May 0906), he wrote to the imperial court in the name of "Jiangsu Province is located in the frontier, and its civilization started late ...", requesting the construction of a library. I also bought all kinds of new books for education. For many reasons, the museum site was not built, and the purchased books were stored in a house. The first library in our city was built in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), and was played by Zhou Shumo, the governor of Heilongjiang Province. The library was built on the bank of Sanliwei River outside Xiguan, Qiqihar, the provincial capital. At that time, the library building was built on the foundation of Fuongji (now behind the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qi Medical College). After its completion, it was named "Heilongjiang Provincial Library". When the library building was completed, there were railings around the building and a two-story building in the middle, which was very grand. There are more than 200 kinds (actually 440 kinds) of classics, history, books and books in the library, with a collection of100000 books. They are placed on glass shelves, and there are reception rooms and reading rooms on the left and right sides of the building. The furniture is very complete. Many officials and literati often come and go here. In the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), due to the shortage of funds, the library was closed and would be hidden.
The second library is the Heilongjiang Library, which was built by Wan Fulin, the deputy commander of Northeast Frontier Defense, when he was in charge of border defense military affairs in Heilongjiang, that is, in April of the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930). 1928 (i.e. 17), the northeast changed its flag, and Wan Fulin was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief of the northeast border guards by the Nanjing National Government. In the second year, he was appointed as the deputy commander of the Northeast Border Guard and the chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government.
During Wan Fulin's stay in Heilongjiang, the library at that time temporarily borrowed the building of the Education Department, which was small in area and poorly equipped. Curator Yu Mingjun suggested building new buildings many times. Wan Fulin also felt that the library was too small to meet the wishes of the local people, so he decided to rebuild it. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, it was selected to open up 4,500 square meters of land on the south side of Wangjiang Building in Longsha Park to build a new library. This library was designed by German engineer Marx. After careful planning and advanced methods, this three-story palace library was built with fine building materials such as reinforced concrete. Construction started in April of that year and was completed in 10. 193 1 A grand inauguration ceremony was held at the beginning of the year.
The building faces south, with a green glazed tile on the roof and a tiger's head in front. In the center of the roof is a triangular bas-relief decorated with peony in Erlong Opera.
At both ends of the ridge, there are patterns of kissing animals swallowing the ridge. The four corners of the eaves are carved with elephant heads sticking out and noses rolled up, and the side ridges are carved with lifelike animals. Surrounded by a circular corridor
It consists of 26 white columns. The design of the building is not only beautiful and reasonable, but also the designer thinks of the use of books and reading, climate and lighting when building. The width of the wall is conducive to heating in winter and heat insulation in summer. The building is controlled at a certain temperature, so that the preserved books are rarely eaten by insects.
The collection of books in this library also has a certain influence in the national libraries. It has a collection of 65,438+0,279,000 copies of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing editions, some of which are rare treasures in China. There are more than 5,000 kinds of rare books of ancient books (including Manchu, Mongolian and other minority languages) and 630 kinds of 92 kinds of ancient books. He has received many visits, exchanges and academic visits from Manchu experts and scholars from Japan, Germany and Denmark. The quantity, types and ages of ancient books collected by Heilongjiang Library are not many in the three northeastern provinces. Judging from its appearance, practical value, artistic value and fine collection, the building is worthy of the title of "the first floor of treasures in Saibei". In order to welcome the arrival of the new century, in June 5438+October 2000/KLOC-0, provinces and cities allocated special funds to repair the library building of provincial-level cultural relics protection units that have experienced more than 70 years of wind and rain, and hung the "Wanjuan Pavilion" inscribed by Jia Hongtu, former director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture, and Wan Guoquan, vice chairman of the CPPCC. Since then, this treasure building in the north of Saibei has a new name-Wanjuan Pavilion.
Wanquange Ancient Books Library of Qiqihar Longsha Park was awarded "National First-class Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council in 20 10 because of its unique architectural style, complete preservation, rich internal ancient books, northern characteristics and high cultural relics and academic value.