In 20 12, the GDP of the whole region was 32.58 billion yuan, an increase of11%; Investment in fixed assets was 30.5 billion yuan, the same as last year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of18.5%; The total fiscal revenue was 2.434 billion yuan, up by 15%, of which the local fiscal revenue was1574 million yuan, up by 18%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 27,720 yuan, up by 12.5%, and the per capita net income of farmers is14,302 yuan, up by 13%. Private individual industry
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a certain number of private handicraft workshops (shops) appeared in Cangshan area, and the industries included wood processing, tea making, brewing, shoes and hats, clothing and so on. After World War I, national private industries and handicrafts developed rapidly. By the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were more than 200 factories, factories, shops and a large number of individual processors in wood processing, tea making, brewing, shoes and hats, textile printing and dyeing, hardware, special crafts, printing, furniture, paper making, matches and other industries, employing more than 3,000 workers. There are 40 to 50 sawmills in the wood processing zone, forming the wharf and the upper ferry; There are more than 30 tea shops in Fan Chuan Pu and Zhongteng Tea Processing Zone. There are more than 10 shops in Meiwu-Dating Lacquerware Processing Zone for Footwear, Shoes and Hats. Among private factories, factories and shops, Fujian Paper Mill, Jianhua Match Factory, Tian Min Food Factory, Hetongtai Tea Shop, Xieji Sawmill and Shen Shaoan's "Lanji" bodiless lacquer ware shop are among the best in Fuzhou in scale and strength, among which Fujian Paper Mill is the largest factory in Fuzhou with fixed assets of one million yuan. After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the private industry and handicraft industry, except tea industry and wood processing industry, basically recovered to the pre-war scale, but the production was abnormal after the civil war.
In the early 1950s, with the support of national policies, private industries and handicrafts in Cangshan District were further restored and developed. By the end of 1953, there were about 750 private industries, including 695 handicraft enterprises. The output value of Fujian Paper Mill, the largest private factory, has doubled and a half compared with 820,000 yuan in 1953. In the same period, the state also adopted a policy of encouraging private enterprises to participate in public-private partnerships and cooperation. 1951July, two private match factories, Jianhua and Nanguang, took the lead in implementing public-private partnership and established Fuzhou Huaguang Match Company. 1March, 952 Fujitsu cooperated for the first time to form the first production cooperative in Cangshan District. From 1954 to 1956, private industry and handicraft industry have basically realized public-private partnership and cooperation. Private industrial enterprises disappeared in 1958. From 65438 to 0984, with the deepening of urban economic system reform, private industry developed from scratch. From 65438 to 0989, 80 private industries and handicrafts were registered in the whole region, with an annual output value of 727 1.5 million yuan.
Collective industry
The collective industry in Cangshan District started at 195 1, and the civil affairs unit of the district office organized 10 families of military martyrs to establish Cangshan refined salt factory in Shangdu Ash Furnace Lane. After 1954, with the gradual development of private handicraft cooperation, the collective industry continued to grow. By the first half of 1956, 28 industrial production cooperatives had been organized in the whole region, with a cooperative group of 1 1. In the second half of the year, it was merged and adjusted to 23 production cooperatives (groups) with employees of 1342. 1957 all the collective enterprises in the region expanded their production, and there were 24 enterprises with a total output value of 3045 1 10,000 yuan in that year. From 1958 to 1960, the collective backbone enterprises were transformed into state-owned industries. 196 1, 20 collective enterprises with 2 174 employees, with an annual output value of 39 18900 yuan. After the adjustment of 1962, the number of employees decreased to 528, and the annual output value decreased to 2,462,700 yuan. 1963, the collective industry gradually resumed development. 1964, the number of enterprises increased to 28, with 20 16 employees, and the annual output value rose to 6137,200 yuan. 1967 ~ 1968 negative output growth. 1969, after rectification, the production gradually became normal. 1970, the enterprises handed over in the 1960s 10 were decentralized to the district jurisdiction, and then the street collective industry rose. 1977 There are 67 collective enterprises (excluding workshops of neighborhood committees) in the whole region, with 1 1927 employees, with an annual output value of 3,533,800 yuan and a profit of1805,400 yuan. From the end of 1978 to the beginning of 1979, 40 key enterprises in the whole region were handed over to the municipal administration (of which 1983 decentralized 6 enterprises). 1979, the total output value dropped to 9,653,300 yuan, and the profit was 870,000 yuan, leaving 32 streets, street-run enterprises and 6 159 employees. After 1980, under the guidance of the general policy of reform and opening up, collective industries developed steadily. By 1989, there were 1 12 collective industrial enterprises (and 64 workshops of neighborhood committees), with a total of 13 184 employees and an annual output value of 8238.46.
State owned industry
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the provincial government confiscated tea shops operated by Japanese puppet troops, such as Jichun Tea Shop, and established a tea factory in Fan Chuan Pu (now south of Minjiang Bridge), which was the first state-owned industrial enterprise in Cangshan District. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Municipal People's Government confiscated it and renamed it the local state-owned Fuzhou Tea Factory. 195 1 year, the provincial people's government established a local state-owned papermaking experimental factory in Gangtou. 1957, four local state-owned enterprises, namely, Fuzhou No.1 Fitness Factory, Fuzhou No.4 Printing Factory, Fuzhou Sack Factory and Fuzhou Bleaching and Dyeing Factory, were decentralized to the district management, with an annual output value of 6,543,800 yuan, accounting for 36% of the total industrial output value of that year. From 65438 to 0958, driven by the Great Leap Forward, state-owned industries expanded rapidly. 1959, local state-owned factories 15, and the proportion of output value rose to 82%. 1960 Fuzhou No.1 bodiless factory, Fuzhou insulating material factory and Fuzhou bearing factory were handed over to the municipal government. 196 1 year, 12 There are 2,433 employees in local state-owned factories, with an annual output value of 8,899,500 yuan, accounting for 69.4% of the total industrial output value of that year. 1962 in the first half of the year, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" was implemented to adjust the ownership of enterprises. 12 of the state-owned enterprises, 6 enterprises turned to collective industries, and 1 enterprises stopped production. 1962 in the second half of the year, all the remaining five local state-owned factories were handed over to the municipal government. Since then, this area has been a blank of state-owned industries.
Foreign capital and Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative industries
In the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1859), the Christian American Association established the first foreign-funded industrial enterprise-Meihua Bookstore in Cang Qian, with a printing press in Washington and four employees. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Russian businessmen founded Fuchang Brick Tea Factory, the first mechanized tea-making enterprise in Fuzhou, in Fan Chuan. Since then, businessmen from Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries have also set up factories for making tea, sawing wood, matching and printing. After the outbreak of World War I, foreign factories were gradually resold to ethnic businessmen, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression basically disappeared on the eve. In the 1980s, under the guidance of the general policy of reform and opening up, foreign-funded enterprises grew from scratch, from small to large. 1984, Fuzhou Changsheng Motor Vehicle Maintenance Center, the first foreign-funded enterprise in the whole region, was completed and started. By 1989, there were 8 foreign-funded industrial enterprises with 4 16 employees, with an annual output value of17163,000 yuan and a profit of 876.000000001
In 2008, there were 55 new industrial enterprises, including 486 enterprises above designated size, ranking first in Fuzhou. All 66 enterprises in Jinshan Industrial Cluster, including Juyuanzhou Film, Pushang Film and Fuwan Film (Phase I), have been put into production, and five enterprises, including Hongbo Optoelectronics and Xiangda Industry, have settled in Fuwan Film (Phase II). Among the 16 enterprises that have settled in Xuyi Electromechanical Park, there are: "Ruijie Ethernet Switch" won the title of famous brand product in China; Fujian Fenan Stainless Steel's "FA" product was rated as a famous trademark in Fujian Province; Xianglong Shoes, Fushun Semiconductor and other 16 enterprises have passed ISO9000 quality system certification; Five companies, including Fushun Microelectronics and Tongrentang, have passed the accreditation of high-tech enterprises. Quanfeng Environmental Protection successfully went public overseas. Postal Communication and Star Network Ruijie were listed in the first batch of "innovative demonstration enterprises" in Fujian Province, among which Star Network Ruijie was also identified as the first batch of "innovative pilot enterprises" at the national level. In 2008, we will promote the industrialization of suburban agriculture, give play to the exemplary role of famous agricultural and sideline products in provinces and cities such as "Chunlun Tea", "Changsheng Food" and "Great World Olive", and develop the agricultural product processing industry. Fuzhou Chunlun Tea Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Changsheng Food Co., Ltd. were recognized as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization by the Provincial Department of Agriculture. Fujian Xianzhilou Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has become the technological innovation center of edible fungi industry at the provincial level, with 8 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial and municipal levels in the whole region.
Guide the village to collectively build workers' apartments, large supermarkets, commercial storefronts and other supporting service facilities, broaden farmers' employment through multiple channels, arrange 2,252 land-expropriated farmers' employment throughout the year, and complete the construction of 20 chain farm stores. The "Hundred Flowers Project" in the new countryside has been implemented in depth, and the construction of new countryside has been steadily promoted. The pilot projects of rural community construction such as Xianfeng Village and Shoushan Village have been designated as "National Rural Community Construction Experimental Zone" by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Improve the rural passenger transport network, complete the location layout of 10 rural passenger stations and bus shelters, and open new rural passenger transport lines such as Yi Tong Xudu Yonghui and Yang Qi-Baihuting Sansheng. In the whole year, more than 4.7 million yuan was invested to strengthen epidemic prevention and disaster relief, implement measures to prevent and control animal and plant diseases, reinforce 5 kilometers of flood dikes and repair 7 sluices. As of September, 2009, the rate of preschool children's education for three years has reached 93.3%, 1000% of in-service principals have certificates, and the qualified rate of certified preschool teachers is over 96%. 100% of school-age children attend school on time, 100% of primary school graduates enter junior high school. The enrollment rate, pass rate and general pass rate of junior high school are not lower than the indicators issued by superiors. In 2009, the consolidation rate of junior high school reached 97.4%, and the qualified rate of junior high school graduates reached 69%. The annual dropout rate of junior high school students in urban areas is controlled within 2%, and the annual dropout rate of junior high school students in urban-rural fringe is controlled within 3%. The rate of junior high school graduates entering high school in the whole region is 96.73%, and high school education has been basically popularized; In 2009, the online rate of 40 middle school students in the college entrance examination exceeded 38.8%, and the online rate of junior college students exceeded 40%. Chengmen Middle School has an undergraduate excess of 150% and a junior college excess of 44%. In 2009, the employment rate of architecture vocational college, overseas vocational college and environmental protection vocational college reached over 90%. The whole region has achieved the goal of1young people aged 5-24 100% being illiterate. Full-time primary school teachers in the whole region have college education or above, with 79.7% in junior high school, 97.8% in senior high school and 84.9% in vocational colleges, which has exceeded the requirements of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for educational development in this region. Among the teachers, there are 6 primary school teachers, accounting for 0.41%; 635 senior primary school teachers, accounting for 42.9%; Senior middle school teachers 184, accounting for18.9%; There are 457 middle school teachers, accounting for 47. 1%.
Cangshan District is one of the first counties in the city to carry out national basic education curriculum reform, and it is also the experimental area of curriculum reform in the whole province. By September 2009, there were 3 provincial civilized schools (Maiding Primary School, Cangshan Primary School and Guozhai Central Primary School) and 20 municipal civilized schools. There are 2 provincial first-class standard middle schools, 1 provincial second-class standard middle schools, 1 provincial third-class standard middle schools (now upgraded to provincial second-class standard middle schools), 1 provincial demonstration junior high schools (No.39 middle schools), 3 provincial demonstration primary schools (Maiding Primary School, Cangshan Primary School and Cangshan Experimental Primary School) and 5 provincial rural demonstration schools (No.39 middle schools) There are 2 provincial-level advanced schools (Maiding Primary School, Cangshan Municipal Advanced School 10, 4 qualified schools10, 2 provincial-level quality kindergartens, 2 municipal-level quality kindergartens and 4 district-level demonstration kindergartens).
In 2008, 6.42 million yuan was allocated for science and technology projects. Relying on the universities and scientific research institutions within the jurisdiction, we will vigorously carry out the Industry-University-Research interaction to promote the upgrading of industrial technology and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In the whole year, 4 10 patents were applied, ranking first in the city, and 1 1 projects won the Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award. Successfully passed the provincial assessment of national scientific and technological progress, and was recommended as "National Advanced Zone of Scientific and Technological Progress". Special funds of 6.22 million yuan were arranged throughout the year to upgrade medical equipment and business premises in primary health centers. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 89.72%, benefiting 3766 farmers and paying compensation of 7.28 million yuan.
Cangshan District established the Family Planning Working Committee 1963. After 1980s, the population was effectively controlled, and the natural population growth rate dropped from double digits in 1970s to single digits. 1994 the birth rate was 7.08‰, the natural growth rate was 2. 15‰, and the planned birth rate was 100%. It has been rated as an advanced unit of family planning work and a comprehensive standard area by provinces and cities for many years. The District Family Planning Association won the honorary award of the Asia-Pacific Council of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The compliance rate of the birth population policy in the whole region is 98.38%, and the sex ratio of the birth population is 103. 1: 100, and it has won the title of "National Advanced Area of Family Planning Quality Service". Traffic Fuxia Highway starts from Sancha Street in the area, only 2 kilometers away from Baihuting at the southernmost tip of the area to Xuyi Airport. Minjiang River traverses the northern part of the area from west to east, and flows downstream to Mawei Port for about 2.5 kilometers. Minjiang Bridge and jiefang bridge connect Cangshan District and the urban area. 1994, there are 38 roads in the whole region, with a total length of about 68.438+0km；; There are 254 small streets and alleys, with a total length of about 33.87 kilometers.
postal services
In the Song Dynasty, there was a postal shop to deliver letters, and in the Ming Dynasty, there was a white lake shop. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a folk communication organization organized by businessmen-People's Information Bureau. The establishment of Cangshan modern postal service began at the end of 19. In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1897), Fuzhou General Administration was located in Fan Chuan Puguan Building, and the postal service was in the hands of foreigners. That year, German businessmen installed a magneto telephone exchange in Chen Chen foreign firm in Chengputou, with a capacity of 20 doors, which was used exclusively by foreign consulates and foreign firms. This is the beginning of Fuzhou telephone. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the post and telecommunications industry in this area has developed rapidly. Cangshan post and telecommunications sub-office was established in 1970. By 1988, the post and telecommunications industry in the whole region had grown to the scale of one branch office and two branches in Guan Jing and Puding, and seven post and telecommunications offices in Guan Jing, Duihu, Gongnong, Qiaonan, Sancha Street, Normal University and Yangqi directly accepted the post and telecommunications business with cities all over the world and all over the country. Highway traffic
It's convenient to go to this island. From west to east, Hongshan Bridge, Jinshan Bridge, Youxizhou Bridge, Sanxianzhou Bridge, jiefang bridge, Minjiang Bridge, Aofengzhou Bridge and Gushan Bridge lead to Gulou District, Taijiang District and Jinan District in the north of the city. From west to east, there are Tang Hong Bridge, Juyuanzhou Bridge, Pushang Bridge, Bay Bridge, Wulongjiang Bridge and Wulongjiang Bridge (Fuquan Expressway) on the south bank, leading to Minqing County, Minhou County, Fuzhou University Town and Yongtai County. The main roads in the city are Liu Yi South Road, Zexu Avenue, Fuxia Road, Lianjiang South Road, Pushang Avenue and Jinshan Avenue, which run in the north-south direction. The East-West Three Highs-Upper Three-Shangdu Road, Minjiang Avenue and South Second Ring Road. The Fuzhou connection section of G 15 National Highway (Shenhai Expressway) is introduced into Baihu Pavilion (Xiuzhai Toll Station) in Cangshan District. National Highway G324 runs through the central and eastern regions (Zexu Avenue and Fuxia Road).
Railway traffic
20 10 Fuzhou south station, which has just been put into use, is located in the east of Lailei Village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. Fuzhou South Railway Station is a modern first-class railway passenger station, one of the top ten regional passenger transport hubs in China, and it belongs to Nanchang Railway Bureau. It is the connecting hub of Wenzhou-Ningbo and Fuzhou-Xiamen railway, a major channel of the national coastal railway, and meets the Xiangpu railway under construction to run CRH2 EMU trains. The architectural modeling with symmetrical central axis and rich regional style has become another landmark building in Fuzhou. After Fuzhou South Railway Station was put into use, ordinary, fast and direct express trains and some EMU trains started from Fuzhou Station. In the past, EMU trains stopped at Fuzhou South Station, and most EMU trains originating from Fuzhou originated from Fuzhou South Station.