Why is the economy, politics and culture of Anyuan in Ganzhou, Jiangxi so underdeveloped?

Optimize the investment environment and improve the level of opening up. In recent years, various economic and social undertakings in our county have made great progress and the investment environment has improved significantly. In 2007, the county's GDP reached 65.438+0.96 billion yuan, 53 imported projects, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 65.438+0.47 million US dollars, of which the cash inflow was 8.7 million US dollars, ranking second in the city. The tax paid by investment-attracting enterprises in the county was 43.8 million yuan, an increase of150,000 yuan compared with last year, with a year-on-year increase of 5,265,438+0%. The tax paid by enterprises attracting investment accounts for 34% of the total fiscal revenue, which has become a powerful engine of fiscal growth. Although our county has made great achievements in attracting investment, the investment amount and growth rate are increasing year by year. However, there is still a big gap with the opening level of the whole country, the whole province and even neighboring brother counties and cities, and it is still in a backward position in the number of projects and the scale of attracting foreign investment. In particular, there is a lack of investment projects to promote the development of leading industries in our county, and there are even fewer cooperation projects with large enterprises and groups at home and abroad. How to further optimize the investment environment, strengthen the construction of investment environment, expand opening to the outside world, implement national entrepreneurship, accelerate the economic development of our county and improve the level of opening to the outside world, here, talk about my views. I. Basic information In recent years, our county has continuously optimized the investment environment around the working idea of "enriching the people through industry, revitalizing the county through industry and establishing the county through ecology", put forward the work priorities of increasing investment attraction, strengthening project construction, urban construction and optimizing the development environment, and successively issued normative documents such as preferential policies for investment attraction and assessment methods for investment attraction target management; We carried out the activities of building the efficiency of organs and selecting quality service units for attracting investment; Seriously investigated and dealt with typical cases that damaged the investment environment; Implement the contact system for the person in charge of key construction projects; Many investment fairs were held in Dongguan and Heyuan. Through the above-mentioned series of measures, the level of opening up in our county has been improved to a certain extent, and a number of foreign-invested projects have settled in Anyuan, which has played a positive role in promoting the development of export-oriented economy in our county. However, while affirming the achievements, we should also see the shortcomings: Second, there are problems. First, the people's awareness of openness is not strong and the environment is not optimized enough. Due to the weak pro-business awareness of some cadres and masses and the lack of superiority of foreign businessmen to the investment environment, some foreign businessmen who are talking about projects often take a wait-and-see attitude; Most foreign investors in landing projects invest cautiously, or reduce the scale of investment, or withdraw funds for development in different places; Some completed projects cannot be put into production or stopped for various reasons. Second, the service level of the department is not high and the efficiency is relatively low. Due to the unclear responsibilities and inefficiency of some departments, foreign businessmen often run for a project many times. In the process of project implementation, they often don't know which department to look for, or the preferential policies promised by the government have not been fulfilled, or they don't know who to look for, which greatly affects the enthusiasm of foreign investment and reinvestment. Third, the investment attraction is not strong enough and the enthusiasm is not high. The leaders of some towns and departments do not know enough about attracting investment. They unilaterally believe that economic development is something that the county party committee and government consider. This unit only cares about the gains and losses of its own department and has no overall concept. All departments have not yet formed the maximum synergy for attracting investment. A team of export-oriented talents who fully understand the economy and can attract investment has not been established, and there is also a lack of necessary investment institutions and investment networks outside the county; The way of attracting investment is relatively passive, most of them are sitting at home waiting for merchants, and the leaders of all units have not really "gone out", so the publicity and promotion efforts can't keep up with the pace of attracting investment. Fourth, the traffic is inconvenient and the location advantage is not obvious. From the perspective of regional location, compared with the past, our county's traffic network has improved, but the most critical high-speed and railway traffic has not been there so far, especially the existing stable line is pitted and the Anxin line is in the transformation stage for a long time, which is the bottleneck problem that restricts our county to attract foreign investment. At the same time, the urban infrastructure construction in our county is lagging behind, with incomplete functions, which is difficult to change in a short time. To strengthen the docking with the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area, we must first start with the basic conditions. Fifth, the economic foundation is weak and the industries do not match. Because Anyuan is a poverty-stricken county designated by the state, the county economy is underdeveloped and the construction of industrial parks is relatively backward. Compared with Longnan, Nankang, Xinfeng and other counties, the economic aggregate is small, and both economic strength and system construction can only be regarded as little brothers. Environmental optimization inevitably needs a process. Compared with developed areas, our development environment is really unsatisfactory, which greatly affects the landing of foreign-funded projects and the production of existing enterprises. Third, the poor environment is caused by insufficient openness and weak sense of cooperation. Some cadres and the masses are conservative, afraid and unwilling to cooperate with foreign countries. A few people are jealous of other people's wealth and try to make trouble for foreign investors. Second, some historical issues involving the vital interests of the masses have not been completely resolved. At present, there is a great demand for urban construction and project land in all counties and cities in the province. Under the background of increasingly strict national macro-control land policy, there will inevitably be a contradiction between land supply and demand, and the interests of some people will inevitably be touched in the process of land expropriation. If it is not handled well, it may lead to group disputes and further affect Anyuan's investment environment. Four. Countermeasures to be taken in the future Recently, some industries and trades in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are gradually shifting to the central and western regions due to the cost of resources, market, land, labor and electricity. Judging from the industrial policy of the country, the country has implemented the strategy of "the rise of central China" and the policy of developing the western region. Our county has advantageous resources and industries such as agriculture, fruit industry, minerals and eco-tourism, as well as cheap labor, abundant land and potential consumer market, which are the advantages of attracting investment in our county. To this end, efforts should be made in the following aspects. First, emancipate the mind and enhance the sense of openness. Opening to the outside world is first of all open-minded, not self-closed; Integration into the world should first be the integration of ideas, not incompatibility. Only by doing this can we be qualified to talk with foreign businessmen and win cooperation with them. At present, many parts of the country have a strong sense of openness and rapid development, and the trend of attracting foreign investment is obvious. In addition to the gap in hardware, the gap between our county and them is mainly manifested in the gap in ideology, mental state and professionalism. If we can't seize the opportunity of the new round of international industry and industrial transfer in coastal areas, we will be left further and further. "It is better to quit the net than to catch fish." The county should set off a new round of ideological emancipation, further enhance the sense of urgency and pressure of opening to the outside world, advocate professionalism and implement entrepreneurship for all. The second is to speed up the adoption of countermeasures and optimize the policy environment. Opening wider to the outside world is not just a slogan. Having a resource advantage does not mean having an investment advantage. Because foreign investors should consider both commercial costs and non-commercial costs when investing in a project. We need to study in detail what channels, mechanisms and conditions can attract foreign investment. On the one hand, we should seriously study the laws and rules of capital flow, and at the same time, we should also study domestic industrial policies, including macro-control policies, industry planning and regional development-related policies. We should seize the great opportunity of the country, especially the policies on projects, funds, talents, finance and credit. At the same time, we must face the reality and seriously study the crux of restricting China's opening up. At present, we should focus on studying and seriously solving the following problems: how to give full play to the advantages of resource industry and how to make the industry bigger and stronger; How to speed up the pace of infrastructure construction in the park; How to solve the problems of insufficient docking with the coast and weak carrying capacity of industrial transfer; How to optimize the development environment and solve the problems of weak public awareness of openness and poor soft environment. The third is to improve working methods and create a good environment. Practically speaking, our service level for foreign-invested projects is still not high, and we have not really implemented the "first inquiry responsibility system" and "one-stop" service. Establish and improve the service system for foreign investment, further reduce examination and approval items and links, publicize service commitments, implement "one-stop" services, effectively improve work efficiency, and further promote the efficiency construction of organs. It is necessary to take the service level of each unit as an important indicator of the efficiency evaluation of organs, implement the system of "quarterly environmental evaluation" to optimize the economic development environment, and organize some enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to evaluate the legal work, service quality and efficiency of organs, administrative law enforcement units and enterprise-related service units every quarter, and incorporate the evaluation results into the annual performance evaluation. Carry out the annual selection of quality service units for attracting investment and establish communication channels with foreign investors. Fourth, strengthen education for all and build an honest society. A place without integrity must be a place where no one dares to go. A place lacking honesty and true feelings must also be a place with few friends, let alone attracting investment. Although our hardware conditions may not be as good as those in other places, if all of us have a feeling of being pro-business, loving and respecting business, and have a clean, honest and efficient government, even if our hardware is a little incomplete, as long as our hearts are healthy and perfect, foreign businessmen will not care. Carry out various forms of environmental optimization activities throughout the county, and vigorously create a social environment of "pro-business, security business, wealthy businessmen and love business". Vigorously publicize the great significance of attracting investment through newspapers, radio, television, internet, citizen manuals, etc., and enhance the public's awareness of opening up. It is necessary to strengthen the political and professional ethics education for cadres, strengthen the honesty education for citizens, establish and improve the social credit system, and strive to build an honest government and an honest society. Fifth, intensify punishment and standardize economic order. Market economy is also a legal economy. A good investment and business environment cannot be separated from a stable social order and a good market order. Anyuan is "the hometown of navel oranges in China" and "the export demonstration county of pollution-free agricultural products in China", which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad and enjoys frequent economic and trade exchanges. If there is no sound legal system as a shield, how to ensure the legal subject status of the market? Who will manage disorderly competition and market disputes? Only by standardizing the market order can all economic activities develop in the right direction. The urgent task is to further standardize the land market, standardize the business behavior of enterprises, promptly investigate and deal with cases that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors, and ensure that foreign investors dare to come to Anyuan, invest and settle down. It is the common aspiration of Anyuan people to speed up development and enrich the people and strengthen the county. To optimize the development environment and create a depression for foreign investment and a hot spot for investment, we need to start from everyone and everything around us. Party member cadres at all levels should set an example in optimizing the investment environment and shoulder the unshirkable historical responsibility for the revitalization of Anyuan.