Jiangyang District belongs to Luzhou City, located in the south of Sichuan Province, where the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River meet. The whole region covers an area of 649 square kilometers with a total population of 590,000 14 townships (towns) and 3 sub-district offices.
Jiangyang City is the political, economic and cultural center of Luzhou City, a famous historical and cultural city in China, a national model city with double support, a national health city and a demonstration area for comprehensive management of social security in Sichuan Province.
Jiangyang District is located in the central peninsula of the city, with outstanding geographical advantages and conditions. It is 256 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 0/35 kilometers away from Chongqing/KLOC. It is a commercial center and an important material distribution center at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing. Luzhou Airport, Container Freight Terminal and Passenger Terminal are located in China. The water of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River runs through the whole territory; Longna Expressway, National Highway 32 1, Luhe Road, Luna Road, Lu Yi Road and Luzi Road form a transportation network extending in all directions. Complete infrastructure such as posts and telecommunications, electricity and natural gas; There are ten miles of green corridors, Zhangba Guilin, Fangshan Mountain, a famous temple in southern Sichuan, a sweet park with fragrant flowers and fruits in all seasons, and Yangqiao Lake with the same landscape. LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd., Changjiang Excavator Factory, Changjiang Crane Factory, Changjiang Hydraulic Parts Factory, China Petrochemical Natural Gas Research Institute, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou College and Sichuan Police Officer College are located here. The climate is subtropical, with annual average temperature 18.9℃, annual sunshine 1258 hours, annual rainfall 1207 mm, frost-free period of 348 days and extreme temperature above 0℃. The distribution of temperature, light, water and heat resources is synchronous with the growth and development of cash crops, which is suitable for the growth of various cash crops.
Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the economy of Jiangyang District has developed rapidly. Suburban agricultural industrialization has reached a new level, and the rural areas in the whole region have achieved a well-off life; The industrial economy has reached a new level, forming 26 complete industrial systems, including wine-making, food, building materials, chemical industry and mechanical processing. The trade economy is prosperous and active, the individual and private economy is booming, and there are many markets and merchants. It is a veritable trade city in southern Sichuan. The tourism represented by Fangshan Mountain is in the ascendant, and it is becoming a boutique tourism in southern Sichuan.
physical geography
Jiangyang District is located at east longitude1058' 52 "-10540' 38" and north latitude 28 26'18 "-28 54' 57". It borders Lu Xian and Longmatan in the north, Hejiang in the east, Pinaxi in the south and Jiang 'an and Fushun in the west.
The landform of Jiangyang District consists of shallow hills, flat dams and river valleys. The average altitude is 280 meters. Ding Xueshan has the highest altitude in Shi Peng Town, with a height of 649 meters; The lowest point is Tuomi Town Sand Fish, with a height of 220 meters and a relative height difference of 429 meters ... The terrain is dumbbell-shaped, belonging to the shallow hilly area of the basin, with the geomorphological characteristics of "eight hills, one dam and one water diversion".
The Yangtze River traverses the whole territory from west to east, leaving the Tuojiang River. There are also several streams, such as Daoliu River and roe creek.
Yangtze river
The Yangtze River originates from the glacier on the southwest side of Xuefeng Cave, the main peak of Tanggula in China, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is mountainous. In Tibetan, "Gladanton" means "high and sharp mountain peak". A large amount of snow and ice accumulated in Xuefeng, and the melting ice water gathered at the foot of Xuefeng in Jianggen, forming the source detachment of the Yangtze River. Tuotuo is the longest river in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 375 kilometers from the end of glacier glacier to the mouth of Dangqu River.
The Yangtze River starts from Tuotuo River, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers. It is a veritable "long river" and the third largest river in the world.
Tuojiang River
Tuojiang River originates from Jiuding Mountain in the north of Sichuan Basin and is a first-class tributary of the left bank of the Yangtze River in Sichuan. Tuojiang River Basin is also the only "non-closed" basin in Sichuan Province. The famous cities where Tuojiang River flows are Jintang, Jianyang, Ziyang, Neijiang, a sweet city, Luzhou, a wine market, etc.
Daoliuhe
Daotang River is the third largest river in Naxi District of Luzhou City and a small reservoir approved by Luzhou Hydropower Bureau. Originated in Jiangyang, a water town, it flows through Longche, Lantian, Mianhuapo and other towns and joins the Yangtze River. The total length is over 50 kilometers. The water storage capacity is more than 165438+ 10,000 cubic meters, which is named because the river flows into the Yangtze River from east to west, which is opposite to the general river flow direction.
Jiangyang District belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with rich light and heat resources and the characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, little frost and snow, and light and hot water are synchronized. Annual average temperature 18.9℃, annual average sunshine 1258 hours, annual average rainfall 1207mm, frost-free period of 348 days, and extreme temperature of 0℃.
Jiangyang District has fertile land and rich products. The soils are mainly purple soil, paddy soil and yellow soil, most of which are moderately acidic. The depth of the soil layer is between 40 and 60 cm, and the soil and sand are suitable, with high fertility and strong adaptability. The territory is rich in water resources and mineral resources. The annual average surface runoff in the area is 324.5 million cubic meters, the total groundwater is 320 million cubic meters, and the exploitable amount is 65.438+0.26 billion cubic meters. Mineral resources mainly include placer gold, natural gas, shale, river sand and gravel.
The development of history
Jiangyang [Northern Wei Dynasty] Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics: "There are two streams in Jiangyang County, according to the intersection (confluence) of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. (West) In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (before 15 1 year), Zhao Xiang Sujia was named the Hou State. " Jiangyang County (now Jiangyang District) belongs to Yizhou Qianwei County. Construction history: 2 155.
"Spring and Autumn Period, Biography of Guliang and Twenty-eight Years of Xi Gong": "The water in the north is sunny." It is named after the north of the Yangtze River.
Jiangyang District, which belongs to Luzhou City, is the political, economic and cultural center of Luzhou City with a long history.
As early as more than two thousand years ago, Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Liangzhou territory. The Zhou Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Pakistan. In the spring of Wang Wu year (3 16) of Zhou Dynasty, King Huiwen sent Zhang Yi and Sima Cuo to destroy Ba and Shu, and in the same year set up Ba County, which governed a large area of land including Luzhou.
In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (before 15 1 year), Zhao Suxiang was named Jiangyang Hou, and Jiangyang County (now Jiangyang District of Luzhou City) was established at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River, belonging to Yizhou Qianwei County. Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty: There are two streams in the pillow of Jiangyang County, and the intersection (confluence) of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River is also reported. "Spring and Autumn Period, Biography of Guliang and Twenty-eight Years of Xi Gong": "The water in the north is like the sun". Jiangyang is named because it is located in the north of the Yangtze River.
In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 135), he developed southwest minority areas, established Qianwei County and led Jiangyang County.
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Jiangyang County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It still belonged to Jiangyang County in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Southern Dynasties, Dongjiang County was established in Qi, and Luzhou was established in Wudi and Datong.
In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), Luzhou was changed to Luchuan County, and Renshou was promoted to Luzhou General Political Department.
In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), he moved the capital to Luzhou, where he became the governor's office for three years and was promoted to the governor's office for four years. Luchuan Army Festival was held in Luchuan County in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the main road of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted to peace envoy for six years (1 170).
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mongolian army entered Shu, and Luzhou City moved to Rongshan in Hejiang, Sanjiang Qi in Jiang 'an and Anle Mountain in Hejiang, and finally built the city on the cliff of Hejiang, which lasted for 35 years. Yuan belongs to Chongqing Road.
Ming Taizu Hongwu six years (1373), Luzhou Zhili entered Sichuan as a book province, and Zhili Sichuan was a minister for nine years.
In the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), Luzhou was located in Yongning Road in southern Sichuan (1908 was renamed Xia Chuan South Road).
At the beginning of the Republic of China, Luzhou was changed to Lu Xian, belonging to Yongning Road.
In February, Lu Xian County was liberated.
Luzhou City was founded in 1950, and successively belongs to the administrative office of southern Sichuan, Longchang District and Luzhou District.
On July 1960 and 14, the State Council approved the cancellation of Luzhou District, and Luzhou City was under the jurisdiction of Yibin District.
1on March 3, 983, the State Council approved to change Luzhou City to the jurisdiction of Luzhou City.
In May of the same year, the Sichuan provincial government approved the change of Luzhou, the former Yibin area, into the central district of Luzhou, and placed it under the jurisdiction of Luzhou, a provincial jurisdiction.
199565438+On February 24th, 2005, the State Council issued the "Reply on Agreeing to Adjust the Administrative Division of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province" with "Guo Han (1995) 132".
1996 65438+1On October 26th, Sichuan Provincial People's Government made a formal notice with the document "Chuanfuhan (1996) No.36", and approved by the State Council, it agreed to rename the central area of Luzhou as Jiangyang District of Luzhou City.
Local customs and practices
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as "Duanyang". During the festival, Ai Chen and Acorus calamus are hung on every door. Girls and children wear colorful cloth or colored silk thread to wrap sachets and money boards filled with spices. Children paint realgar wine on their faces, hang monkey bags on their backs, and bathe in water with herbs to show their immunity to the plague and drive away diseases and evil spirits. Eat zongzi, garlic, salted eggs, preserved eggs, drink realgar wine, sprinkle realgar wine in the house, kill insects and disinfect. Unmarried and newly married husbands give gifts to their parents-in-law with cattail fans, preserved eggs (salted eggs), sweets and zongzi. In the afternoon, many dragon boat races or duck catching activities are held along the Yangtze River. Some towns and villages hold "peasant songs", and professional troupes and Sichuan opera lovers organize performances such as "White Duanyang" and "Legend of the White Snake". After liberation, the old customs followed, and dragon boat boating activities were particularly developed. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was abolished because "Qu Yuan was a feudal reactionary scholar-bureaucrat" and hanging Qu Yuan by dragon boat was a "four elders".
1979, resume dragon boat racing and festival customs. Luzhou has organized several dragon boat races, leaving thousands of people empty. Hejiang agriculture and forestry dragon boat, representing Luzhou in the dragon boat race held in Leshan. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as "Duanyang". During the festival, Ai Chen and Acorus calamus are hung on every door. Girls and children wear colorful cloth or colored silk thread to wrap sachets and money boards filled with spices. Children paint realgar wine on their faces, hang monkey bags on their backs, and bathe in water with herbs to show their immunity to the plague and drive away diseases and evil spirits. Eat zongzi, garlic, salted eggs, preserved eggs, drink realgar wine, sprinkle realgar wine in the house, kill insects and disinfect. Unmarried and newly married husbands give gifts to their parents-in-law with cattail fans, preserved eggs (salted eggs), sweets and zongzi. In the afternoon, many dragon boat races or duck catching activities are held along the Yangtze River. Some towns and villages hold "peasant songs", and professional troupes and Sichuan opera lovers organize performances such as "White Duanyang" and "Legend of the White Snake". After liberation, the old customs followed, and dragon boat boating activities were particularly developed. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was abolished because "Qu Yuan was a feudal reactionary scholar-bureaucrat" and hanging Qu Yuan by dragon boat was a "four elders". 1979, resume dragon boat racing and festival customs. Luzhou has organized several dragon boat races, leaving thousands of people empty. Hejiang agriculture and forestry dragon boat, representing Luzhou in the dragon boat race held in Leshan.
General situation of economy
There are more than 30 categories in Jiangyang District, with brewing, chemical industry, machinery and food as the pillars, and building materials, clothing and leather as the supplements. Since the establishment of the district, it has obtained nearly 100 famous products at the Ministry, provincial and municipal levels. Key enterprises include: Luzhou Hua Fu Industrial Co., Ltd., Luzhou Jiaojiu Distillery, Xinyi Industrial Co., Ltd., Luzhou FRP Industrial Company, Luzhou Bibili Clothing Co., Ltd., Luzhou Electric Power Test Equipment Factory, Tuojiang Cement Co., Ltd., Evergrande Oilfield Additive Factory, etc.
The GDP of the whole region is10.226 billion yuan, of which the primary industry is 39.7/kloc-0.30 billion yuan, the secondary industry is 2.241./0.10 million yuan, and the tertiary industry is 604.78 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 4.481/10,000 yuan, the total agricultural output value is 3.664110,000 yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 877.27 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 212.69 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 8410 million yuan.
administrative division
Jiangyang District is located in the south of Sichuan Province, where the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River meet.
jiangyang area
5 10502
646000
No.6 Xingguang Road, District People's Government
At the end of 2004, Jiangyang District had jurisdiction over three streets (Cheng Nan, Beicheng and Dashanping), 10 towns (Tongtan, Mining Factory, Jiangbei, Lin Yu, Lantian, Tai 'an, Tommy, Huangpi, Lu Biya and Fangshan) and four towns (Huayang, Shizhai, Fenshui and Dānlín). It covers an area of 649 square kilometers and has a total population of 606,700, including 236,200 non-agricultural people.
In March, 20021year, Jiangyang District ranked 70th in the top list of assured food 100 in China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Jiangyang District ranked 300th.
On February 20 17, jiangyang district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.