By the end of 2009, there were 12 financial leasing companies and 147 non-financial institutions, including 37 domestic financial leasing companies and 165438 foreign and sino-foreign joint venture financial leasing companies.
(1) Development Status of Financial Leasing Companies
Since March 2007, the newly revised Administrative Measures for Financial Leasing Companies have been officially implemented, allowing qualified commercial banks to set up or participate in financial leasing companies. This is the second time that a commercial bank has entered the financial leasing industry 10 years later. At present, nine banks including Minsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, China Development Bank and Agricultural Bank have been approved to set up financial leasing companies.
It is expected that CBRC will approve more qualified banks to set up leasing companies. On the one hand, financial leasing business is a realistic choice for commercial banks to increase non-interest income and realize multi-field business and diversified income; On the one hand, after a large number of commercial banks set foot in the leasing industry, their financial strength and abundant liquidity are expected to ensure the source of leasing funds.
Table 6: All major banks are financial leasing companies.
Company Name Registered Capital (100 million yuan) Lease Business Scope Time of establishment of the contributing bank in the place of registration
ICBC Financial Leasing Company 20 Tianjin China Industrial and Commercial Bank 2007+05438+0 Ships, Aircraft and Large Equipment
Jianxin Finance Leasing Company 45 Beijing China Construction Bank
Bank of America 2007. 12 Electricity, Railways, Ships, Aviation, Construction and Transportation
Bank of Communications Financial Leasing Company 20 Shanghai Bank of Communications 2007 438+02 Electric Power, Petrochemical, Aviation and Shipping
Minsheng Financial Leasing Company 32 Tianjin Minsheng Bank April 2008 Aircraft, Ships, Metallurgy, Energy and Infrastructure
CMB Financial Leasing Company 20 Shanghai Merchants Bank 2008.4 Coal-fired power, large-scale equipment, environmental protection and public infrastructure
80 Shenzhen CDB BOC Financial Leasing Company 2008.5 Aircraft, Energy Halo and Telecommunication Equipment
In addition to the banking financial leasing companies, there are other financial leasing companies such as Huarong Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and Kunlun Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
By the end of 2009, the total balance of leased assets of these 12 financial leasing companies supervised by CBRC was150.73 billion yuan, with annual operating income of 7.779 billion yuan and total profit of 2.236 billion yuan, increasing by 65.438+020%, 80% and 66.5438+0% respectively compared with 2008.
Introduction of key enterprises:
1 ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned company established by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China with a registered capital of 5 billion yuan. The State Council is the first financial leasing company approved by a commercial bank and approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission. It is also one of the largest corporate financial institutions in Binhai New Area after the national development strategy is determined. Relying on the strong strength of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the company provides various leasing products and financial services such as rent transfer and securitization, asset management and industrial investment consulting with an international vision, market-oriented mechanism and professional quality. Positioning itself as a large-scale professional aircraft, ship and equipment leasing company, adhering to the professional foundation and excellent corporate culture of ICBC in aircraft, ship and equipment leasing financing, it has established a complete corporate governance structure and internal management system.
2. BOC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
Bank of China Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. is a non-bank financial institution approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission and reorganized by China Development Bank after the original Shenzhen Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. With a registered capital of 8 billion yuan, it is the largest financial leasing company in China and the second largest financial enterprise legal person in Shenzhen. After nearly ten years of development and innovation, the company has accumulated rich experience in aviation leasing business, such as aircraft financing leasing, operating leasing, acquisition of aircraft assets by leasing, aviation materials, airport equipment leasing and so on. By the end of 654.38+00 in 2009, the total assets of the company reached 30.3 billion yuan, and the accumulated leasing business reached 365.438+00 billion yuan.
"3" Minsheng Finance Leasing Co., Ltd.
Minsheng Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., established in April 2008, is the first batch of five financial leasing enterprises with banking background approved by China Banking Regulatory Commission. The company was jointly established by China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Bonded Area Investment Co., Ltd., with a total registered capital of RMB 3.2 billion, of which China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd. contributed RMB 2.6 billion, accounting for 865,438+0.25% of the registered capital, and Tianjin Bonded Area Investment Co., Ltd. contributed RMB 600 million, accounting for 65,438+08.75% of the registered capital.
4 Huarong Finance Leasing Co., Ltd.
Huarong financial leasing co., ltd, formerly known as Zhejiang leasing company, was established in 1984, and is one of the earliest financial leasing companies in China. The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with branches in Ningbo and Jinhua. Since its establishment more than 20 years ago, with the strong support of governments and regulatory authorities at all levels, the company has provided financial leasing services to more than 3,700 enterprises in the fields of enterprise technological transformation, public transportation, construction machinery, environmental protection and energy, medical care, printing and shipping, etc., with an accumulated leasing investment of 75 billion yuan, covering 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and making positive contributions to promoting economic development.
5 Kunlun Finance Leasing Co., Ltd.
Kunlun financial leasing co., ltd was established at the end of July, 20 10. It is the first financial leasing company with equipment manufacturing background in China. The registered capital of the company is 6 billion yuan, of which China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Company and Chongqing Electromechanical Holding (Group) Company contributed 5.4 billion yuan and 600 million yuan respectively, ranking second in the country in terms of registered capital. The company's business direction mainly includes: 1, serving small and medium-sized enterprises; 2. Support the development of equipment industry; 3. Conduct business around PetroChina.
(2) The development status of domestic financial leasing companies
Since 2008, when China began to carry out the pilot project of domestic financial leasing enterprises, the number of domestic financial leasing companies has grown from 9 at the beginning to 37 now, and the leasing business scope has gradually expanded to aircraft, ships, machinery and equipment, traffic lights and other fields. China's financial leasing industry has made great progress and gradually developed into a new financing path for small and medium-sized enterprises in China.
Introduction of key enterprises:
1 Changjiang Leasing Co., Ltd.
Changjiang Leasing Co., Ltd. is the first batch of financial leasing pilot enterprises approved by the Ministry of Commerce of People's Republic of China (PRC). At present, it is the largest domestic leasing enterprise with the best asset quality in China, and was recognized as the first high-tech enterprise international leasing company in 2008. The company's leading business is aviation leasing business, and gradually expanded to ships, energy, urban infrastructure, mechanical equipment and supporting technology leasing business.
20,000 Xiang lease co., ltd
Wanxiang Leasing Co., Ltd. is the first leasing company engaged in financial leasing business in China, which is jointly recognized by the Ministry of Commerce of People's Republic of China (PRC) and State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China. Since its establishment, relying on Wanxiang's brand and strength, it has continuously innovated its business philosophy and service varieties, and has successively undertaken more than 1000 large and medium-sized projects with a total lease amount of nearly 8 billion yuan, which has played a positive role in promoting the development of leasing enterprises and local economy.
The company's business includes leasing of large-scale production equipment, transportation equipment, public infrastructure, engineering equipment, financial equipment and medical equipment. The industries involved include chemical industry, medicine, textile, communication, machinery, building materials and other fields, and the business is distributed all over the country.
(3) The development of foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture financial leasing companies.
Foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture leasing companies mainly use foreign capital and introduce advanced equipment from abroad to engage in leasing business. In China, the first Sino-foreign joint venture leasing company was China Oriental Leasing Co., Ltd., which was established in 198 1. By the end of 2008, the total assets of foreign-funded and Sino-foreign joint venture leasing companies have reached nearly 50 billion yuan.
Introduction of key enterprises:
1 Far East International Leasing Co., Ltd.
Far East International Leasing Co., Ltd. was established in Shenyang on 199 1, and is a Sino-foreign joint venture specializing in financial leasing business. After ten years of development, the company moved from Shenyang on the north bank of Hunhe River to Shanghai on the bank of Pujiang River, and created a unique quality control system to ensure the safety of leased assets. Far East Leasing won the trust of shareholders, and in 2004, it increased its capital and shares again with a registered capital of 60.47 million US dollars. The company mainly deals in various advanced or applicable production equipment, communication equipment, medical equipment, scientific research equipment, inspection and testing equipment, construction machinery, electrical appliances, instruments, meters (including stand-alone equipment and complete sets of technologies), transportation tools (including airplanes, automobiles and ships) and other supporting technologies at home and abroad.
Macquarie Lease (China) Co., Ltd.
Macquarie Leasing Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in financial leasing services, mainly providing operating leasing for the technology industry, especially focusing on computer equipment, network and other office equipment, as well as telecommunications and semiconductor production equipment. In addition, the company also intends to expand its business to the leasing of aircraft, aircraft engines, vehicles and general production equipment.