1, market risk, the market risk of trading companies is one of the risk points. The main reason is the uncertainty of market changes. Changes in the market may be caused by the appearance or disappearance of competitors, or by changes in policies and regulations. Trading companies must always pay attention to market changes, adjust their business strategies in time and maintain their competitiveness;
2, capital risk, trading companies need a lot of money to carry out procurement, sales, management and other business activities. Capital risk refers to the situation that trading companies may face insufficient funds or poor capital turnover in the course of operation. Trading companies need accurate fund management to ensure the safe and effective use of funds;
3, supply chain risk, supply chain risk refers to the problems that trading companies may encounter in the process of purchasing, transportation and sales. Such as sudden closure of suppliers, delay or interruption of logistics and transportation, etc. Trading companies need to establish a perfect supply chain management system to ensure the smooth and stable supply chain;
4. Manage risks. The management risk of a trading company refers to problems such as imperfect management system or unqualified management personnel. Managing risks may lead to irregular or even illegal business activities of trading companies. Trading companies need to establish a sound management system, train high-quality managers and ensure the standardization and compliance of business activities;
5, credit risk, trading companies in the course of business, may face the credit problems of customers or suppliers. For example, customers can't pay on time or suppliers can't deliver on time. Trading companies need to establish a sound credit management system and carry out credit evaluation to ensure the stability and safety of business activities.
Industry characteristics of commercial enterprises:
1, completely competitive market, low gross profit, complicated promotion means and less foreign investment;
2. The system design is relatively reasonable and the implementation is not strict;
3. The current capital flow is large and the balance is large;
4. Commodity liquidity is large and the balance is large.
To sum up, the risk points of trading companies mainly include market risk, capital risk, supply chain risk, management risk and credit risk. Trading companies need to establish a sound management system and risk management system to cope with various risks and maintain competitiveness.
Legal basis:
Article 12 of the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The business scope of the company is stipulated in the articles of association and registered according to law. A company may amend its articles of association and change its business scope, but it shall register the change.
Projects that are required to be approved by laws and administrative regulations in the company's business scope shall be approved according to law.