Ownership structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the concrete operation form of ownership structure. Different ownership structure determines different enterprise organizational structure, thus determines different corporate governance structure, and ultimately determines the behavior and performance of enterprises. When the social environment and science and technology change, the ownership structure of enterprises also changes. Therefore, the ownership structure is a dynamic plastic structure. The dynamic change of ownership structure will lead to the change of enterprise organizational structure and management mode, so the enterprise is actually a dynamic flexible management organization.
There are different classifications of ownership structure.
From the perspective of ownership concentration, there are three types of ownership structure.
First, the equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company;
Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder is below 10%;
Third, the company has relatively large controlling shareholders and other major shareholders, and the shareholding ratio is between 10%-50%.
Classification from the perspective of equity composition: that is, the number of shares held by shareholders with different backgrounds. In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and natural person shareholders.
Top ten shareholders of Yili:
Holdings of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited: 960,487,000 shares; Shareholding ratio: 1505438+0%.
Hohhot Investment Co., Ltd. holds 538,535,800 shares, with a shareholding ratio of 8.4 1%.
Number of shares held by Pan Gang: 286,746,600 shares; 4.48%; China Securities Finance Co., Ltd.; 65,438+08,242,654,38+05,000 shares; 2.85%.
The shareholding ratio of BOC-E Fund Blue Chip Select Hybrid Securities Investment Fund: 1 1, 600.0 1, 000 shares: 1.8 1%.
Zhao Chengxia holds 92,420,438+0,000 shares; Shareholding ratio: 65,438+0.44%.
Liu Chunhai holds 965,438+0,638,300 shares; Shareholding ratio: 65,438+0.43%.
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.-E Fund SSE 50 Index Enhanced Securities Investment Fund holds 58,823,800 shares.
Shareholding ratio: 0.92% Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: 4,570.510,000 shares: 0.7438+0%.
Number of shares held by Hu Liping: 42,463,500 shares; Shareholding ratio: 0.66%.