What is the establishment of grain reserves?

China Grain Reserve Management Corporation (hereinafter referred to as China Grain Storage Management Corporation) is a central enterprise directly managed by SASAC SASAC. It is an important state-owned backbone enterprise that undertakes special policy tasks and involves national security and the lifeline of the national economy. It has the largest and most extensive grain storage and transportation network in China, and the level of grain storage and transportation technology and equipment is leading in the industry. Enterprise Overview China Grain Reserve Management Corporation (hereinafter referred to as China Grain Reserve Corporation) is a central enterprise directly managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). It is an important state-owned backbone enterprise that undertakes special policy tasks and involves national security and the lifeline of the national economy. It has the largest and most extensive grain storage and transportation network in China, and the level of grain storage and transportation technology and equipment is leading in the industry. China National Grain Storage Corporation was established in 2000 with a registered capital of 654.38+06.68 billion yuan. Entrusted by the State Council, China National Grain Storage Corporation is specifically responsible for the operation and management of central grain reserves (including central reserve oil, the same below), and is fully responsible for the total quantity, quality and storage safety of central grain reserves. At the same time, China National Grain Storage Corporation is entrusted by the state to carry out control tasks such as grain and oil purchase, sales, adjustment and storage. Under the national macro-control, supervision and management, the head office operates independently and is responsible for its own profits and losses. The main business scope of the head office is: grain and oil storage, processing, trade logistics, storage technology research and service. By the end of 2007, the total assets were171900 million yuan. China National Grain Storage Corporation implements a two-level legal person and three-level management system. Headquartered in Beijing, it has 24 branches in China, covering 365,438+0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and has 4 wholly-owned or holding secondary subsidiaries. According to the authorization of the head office, the branch company is responsible for managing the directly affiliated central grain reserves and the directly affiliated warehouses. The directly affiliated library is a three-level management unit, which is an independent accounting and self-financing legal entity. Its leadership, finance and state-owned assets are all managed by the head office. Up to now, there are 338 warehouses directly under the head office. China National Grain Storage Corporation not only makes full use of the directly affiliated warehouses to store central grain reserves, but also entrusts some local grain depots and social warehouses to store central grain reserves. China National Grain Storage Corporation is an important carrier for the state to regulate the grain market, and the central grain reserve is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people's livelihood and national economic security. China National Grain Storage Corporation is responsible for doing a good job in the national grain reserve, serving the national macro-control, maintaining the stability of the grain market and realizing the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. The work objectives of the Head Office are: conscientiously implement the State Council's requirements for the Head Office to "ensure the real quantity and good quality of central grain reserves and ensure that they can be used when the country needs them", and constantly consolidate the foundation of "two guarantees"; In accordance with the laws of market development and enterprise development, we should strengthen self-construction, improve the system and mechanism, continuously improve the ability of service regulation and control, the level of market operation and the quality of enterprise management and operation, and strive to achieve the goal of "safeguarding farmers' interests, maintaining the stability of the grain market and ensuring national food security". "

Legal basis:

Measures for the administration of government grain reserve storage

Article 1 In order to implement the spirit of the reform of grain reserve system and mechanism, ensure the safety of government grain reserves (hereinafter referred to as government grain reserves), strengthen the management of government grain reserves, and ensure the real quantity, good quality, safe storage and standardized management of government grain reserves, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Grain Circulation and the Regulations on the Administration of Central Grain Reserves. Measures for the Administration of Grain and Oil Storage and Measures for the Protection of State-owned Grain and Oil Storage and Logistics Facilities.

Article 2 Government reserves include central reserves and local reserves. These Measures shall apply to the warehousing management of government grain and oil reserves and edible vegetable oil. The finished grain (oil) reserved by the government directly serves the needs of local emergency supply, and the specific storage management measures shall be formulated by the administrative department of grain and material reserve of the local government to which the grain right belongs.