1. Primitive society (about 1.7 million years ago to about 2 1 century BC)
About 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou people lived in Yuanmou, Yunnan.
About 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, Beijingers lived in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.
About 18000 years ago, Neanderthals began the life of clan commune.
About 0.5-0.7 million years ago, Hemudu and Banpo matriarchal clan commune.
About 0.4-0.5 million years ago, in the middle and late Dawenkou culture, the patriarchal clan commune
About 4000 years ago, the legendary Yandi, Huangdi, Yao, Shun, Yu and other dynasties.
Second, the slave society (2070-476 BC)
Summer solstice in 2070 BC 1600 BC.
In 2070 BC, Yuchuan proclaimed himself emperor and the Xia Dynasty was established.
BC 1600 to BC 1046.
In 1600 BC, the summer was destroyed in Shang Tang and the Shang Dynasty was established.
In 65438 BC+0300 BC, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved to Yin.
The Western Zhou Dynasty lasted from 1046 BC to 77 BC1year.
BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began.
In 84 1 year BC, the people of China rioted.
In 77 1 year BC, the dog army invaded Haojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended.
The Spring and Autumn Period from 770 BC to 476 BC
In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.
Third, the feudal society (475 BC to AD 1840)
Warring States period (475 BC to 22 BC1year)
In 356 BC, Shang Yang began to reform.
Qin dynasty (22 BC1year to 206 BC)
In 22 1 BC, Qin was unified, and Qin Shihuang established a county system to unify currency, weights and measures and writing.
In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising broke out.
Battle of Julu in 207 BC
In 206 BC, Liu Bang invaded Xianyang and Qin died.
The Debate between Chu and Han from 206 BC to 202 BC
Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD)
The Western Han Dynasty was founded in 202 BC.
In 65438 BC+038 BC, Zhang Qian made his first mission to the Western Regions.
In 8 AD, Wang Mang seized the Western Han regime and changed his name.
Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)
The Eastern Han Dynasty was established in 25 years.
In 73, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions.
Cai Lun improved papermaking on 15.
132 Zhang Heng invented the seismograph.
166 An Dun, King of Qin, sent envoys to China.
184 Zhang Jiao led the Yellow Scarf Uprising.
The Battle of Guandu in 200 Years
The Battle of Avoiding Red in 2008
Three Kingdoms (220-280)
Wei was founded in 220.
Shu was founded on 22 1.
Wu was founded in 222.
In 230, Wu Pai and Wei Wen led troops to Taiwan Province Province.
Wei destroyed Shu in 263.
In 265, the Western Jin Dynasty was established and Wei died.
Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16)
In 280, the Eastern Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu.
In 3 16, the Xiongnu captured Chang 'an and the Western Jin Dynasty ended.
Eastern Jin dynasty (3 17 ~ 420)
The Eastern Jin Dynasty was founded in 3 17.
Battle of Feishui in 383
Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)
In 420, the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty were established.
In 494, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.
Sui (58 1 to 6 18)
The Sui Dynasty was founded in 58 1 year.
In 589, Sui unified the north and south.
The Grand Canal was opened in 605.
6 1 1 year, the peasant uprising began at the end of Sui Dynasty and broke out in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province.
Tang dynasty (6 18 to 907)
The Tang Dynasty was founded in 6 18, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
Zhenguan rule in 627-649
7 13 -74 1 year is the golden age of kaiyuan.
An Shi Rebellion in 755 -763
Peasant War in Late Tang Dynasty from 875 to 884
Five Dynasties (907-960)
In 907, Hou Liang was established, the Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties began.
In 9 16, baoji established qidan state.
Northern Song Dynasty (960 to 1 127)
The Northern Song Dynasty was founded in 960.
1005 Song Liao Alliance
1038 Yuan Hao established Xixia.
165438+ movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in the middle of the 20th century.
1069 Wang Anshi began to reform.
1 1 15 Yan hong foundation fund
1 125 gold destroys Liao.
Southern Song Dynasty (1 127 to 1276)
1 127 Jin destroyed the northern song dynasty and began the southern song dynasty.
1 140 Yancheng War in Song and Jin Dynasties
1206 Genghis Khan established the Mongolian regime.
Yuan (127 1 to 1368)
127 1 Kublai Khan's country name
1276 yuan destroyed the southern song dynasty.
Ming dynasty (1368 to 1644)
The Ming Dynasty was founded in 1368, and the Yuan Dynasty ended.
1405-1433 Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean.
65438+War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qi Jiguang in the middle of 6th century.
1553 Portugal seized the right of abode in Macao.
1665438+Gold after Nurhachi was founded in 2006
1628 the peasant war broke out in the late Ming dynasty.
Qing dynasty (1636 to 19 1 1 year)
After 1636, the title of Jin changed to Qing.
1644, the Dashun regime was established in Li Zicheng, the peasant army captured Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty perished.
Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province.
The San Francisco rebellion began at 1673.
1684, Taiwan Province government was established in Qing dynasty.
1689 China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.
177 1 year, Turku department returned to the motherland.
1839 Lin zexu destroyed opium in Humen
1840-1842 opium war
Sino-British treaty of nanking was signed.
The proletariat in China came into being in the 1940s and 1950s.
Jintian uprising and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were founded in 185 1.
1856-1860 the second opium war
1858 signing of Aihui Treaty and Tianjin Treaty.
19 China's national bourgeoisie came into being in the 1960s and 1970s.
1860 signing of the Beijing treaty
19 Westernization Movement in 1960s and 1990s
1864 Tianjing fell and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement failed.
1883-1885 sino-French war
1894-1895 Sino-Japanese War
1895 treaty of shimonoseki was signed between China and Japan.
During the 65438+1990s, imperialism seized "leased land" and divided "spheres of influence" in China.
1898 Reform Movement of 1898
1900 at the height of the boxer movement, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China.
190 1 year "Xin Chou Treaty" was signed.
1905 China league was established.
19 1 1 Huanghuagang Uprising, Road Protection Movement and Wuchang Uprising
Fourth, modern history.
Republic of China (turn 19 12 1949)
The Republic of China was founded in 19 12.
19 13 the second lap
19 15 the new culture movement and the national protection movement began.
19 16 Yuan Shikai failed to restore the monarchy.
19 19 the may 4th movement broke out.
192 1 year, China * * * production party was established.
1923 jinghan railway workers went on strike.
1925 May 30th tragedy, May 30th anti-imperialist movement broke out.
1926 the national revolutionary army began its northern expedition.
1927 The establishment of Nanjing National Government and Nanchang Uprising.
1928 Jinggangshan stationed
193 1 September 18th Incident
1934 the red army's long March began.
1936 Xi event
1937 lugouqiao incident, Nanjing massacre by Japanese troops.
1940 Hundred Regiments War
194 1 Southern Anhui Incident
1947 launched a patriotic movement against hunger, civil war and persecution.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) modern history
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.
1950 Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to Korea to fight.
Tibet was peacefully liberated in 195 1.
1952 completely abolished the feudal exploitation system.
1953 the first five-year plan begins.
1954 the constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) was born.
1966 The Cultural Revolution began.
1976 the may 4th movement ended the cultural revolution.
1978 reform and opening up
1992 speech by Deng Xiaoping, accelerating reform and opening up.
1997 hong kong's return
1999 Macao's return
Chronology of world historical events
About 3 million years ago, humans appeared on the earth.
Around 3 100 BC, Egypt formed a unified slave country.
Around 3000 BC, slave city-states appeared in the two river basins.
Halapa culture in the Indus Valley in the middle of 3000 BC.
Around 2 100 BC, the poor in the slave river in Egypt revolted.
The Kingdom of Babylon was founded in 65438 BC+0894 BC.
Around 65438 BC+0000 BC, Nubia established a slave country.
Solon Reform in Athens in 594 BC
In the 6th century BC, Ju Lushi unified Persia and Buddhism was born in India.
In 539 BC, Persia occupied Babylon.
In 525 BC, Persia destroyed Egypt.
In 509 BC, Rome established slavery and a republic under aristocratic dictatorship.
In 330 BC, Persia was destroyed by Macedonia.
In the third century BC, the state of Mojietuo unified most parts of India.
Spartak Uprising in 73-7 1 BC
In 27 BC, Octavian established the Roman head of state system, and the Republic was transformed into an empire.
Koguryo slavery country appeared on the Korean peninsula around A.D.
The rise of slave countries in aksum, East Africa, in the early AD.
Christianity came into being in the first century.
Japan's Yamato slave Guoxing began in the third century AD.
3 13 Christianity gained legal status in Rome.
The "Aganist" movement took place in North Africa in the 4th century.
In 378, the Visigoths defeated the Roman army at Fort Adriatic.
In 395, Rome was divided into two parts.
In 4 10, the visigoths once occupied Rome.
In 476, the Western Roman Empire perished and slavery in Western Europe collapsed.
The Frankish Kingdom was founded in the early 6th century.
In 622, Muhammad left Mecca for Medra in the Islamic era.
The Arab Empire was formed in the middle of the eighth century.
In 646, Japan changed from Dahua to a new city.
Silla unified Korea in 676.
The kingdom of England was formed in the early 9th century.
The Charlemagne Empire split in 843, and the rudiments of France, Germany and Italy took shape.
Feudalism was established in western Europe in the ninth century.
The Holy Roman Empire was founded in 962.
1054 Christian church split.
The Duke of Normandy conquered England.
1 1 Ghana's heyday in the middle of the century.
1 192 the establishment of Japanese shogunate politics.
/kloc-the rise of Ethiopia's feudal state in the 3rd century.
/kloc-In the heyday of Mali in the 0/4th century, capitalism sprouted in Italy.
14 to16th century European Renaissance.
The Hundred Years' War between Britain and France began.
1358 French peasant uprising
138 1 imperial watt. Taylor uprising
The Eastern Roman Empire perished in 1453, and the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France ended.
/kloc-in the 5th century, Sang Hai rose.
/kloc-In the late 5th century, a centralized state of Britain and France was formed, and the enclosure movement began.
1480 Russia got rid of Mongolian control.
1487 Diaz reached the Cape of Good Hope.
Columbus first sailed to America.
1497- 1498 Dagama opens a new route from western Europe to India.
15 17 Martin. Luther initiated the religious reform.
15 19- 1522 Magellan's fleet sailed around the world.
/kloc-In the 6th century, Portuguese and Spanish colonists occupied colonies in Asia and America.
1524- 1525 german peasant uprising
1588 British navy defeated Spanish "Armada"
1592- 1598 Korean soldiers and civilians fought against Japanese aggression in the Great Patriotic War.
The British East India Company was established on 1600.
French colonists began to colonize North America at the beginning of17th century.
1607 British colonists began to colonize North America.
1632, Russia established Yakutsk, an invasion and expansion base in Siberia.
1640 British bourgeois revolution began.
Charlie Wang I of England was executed on 1649.
1660 British Stuart restoration
1688 The British coup established the rule of the bourgeoisie and new noble.
1689 China and Russia signed the treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.
/kloc-In the mid-8th century, Britain defeated France and became the most powerful colonial country.
The evil slave trade reached its peak in the18th century.
The British Industrial Revolution began in1the 1960s.
1773- 1775 Pugachev Uprising in Russia
1775- 1783 North American War of Independence
1776 On July 4th, the North American Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, and the United States was founded.
1785 James. Watt improved the steam engine as the power of spinning machine.
On July 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille and the French bourgeois revolution began.
1792 The people's uprising in Paris overthrew the French monarchy in August.
1792 in September, the National Assembly announced the establishment of France * * * and France first * * * and France.
1793 May-June Parisian people's uprising overthrew gironde's regime.
65438+June 0793-65438+July 0794 French jacobins dictatorship.
1794 In July, the French hot moon counter-revolutionary coup ended the French bourgeois revolution.
1On October 9th, Napoleon launched a coup.
Haiti declared independence on New Year's Day 1804.
1804 Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor and the first empire of France began.
Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen advocated utopian socialism at the beginning of19th century.
1807 Fulton built the first steam ship for trial.
18 10- 1826 Latin American independence movement against Spanish colonial rule
Karl Marx was born on May 5, 2008.
1820 165438+ friedrich engels was born on1October 28th.
1825 The first steam locomotive manufactured by Stephenson was put into trial operation.
183 1 and 1834 worker uprising in Lyon, France
1836- 1848 British constitutional movement
1844 worker uprising in Silesia, France
1847- 1852 * * * Producer Alliance
1848- 1849 European revolution
February 1848 French second revolution
1848 June worker uprising in Paris, France.
1853- 1856 Russia-Britain-France Crimean War
1857- 1859 Indian national uprising
1858 with the signing of the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty, Russia occupied more than 600,000 square kilometers of our territory.
The Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty was signed in 1860, and Russia seized more than 400,000 square kilometers of our territory.
Russian serfdom reform 186 1 year
186 1- 1865 American civil war
In the 1960s and 1980s, the Russians occupied 400,000 square kilometers in the northwest of China.
1864 First International was established on September 28th.
1866 the first international Geneva congress, the struggle against proudhon.
The first volume of das Kapital was published in 1867.
The Meiji Restoration in Japan began at 1868.
1869 the first international Basel conference, the struggle against bakunin doctrine began.
1870- 187 1 year Franco-Prussian War
1871March18-May 28th Paris Commune
1876 the first international announced its dissolution.
188 1- 1899 Sultan Mahdi's Anti-British Uprising
1882 the alliance of Germany, Austria and Italy was established.
1883 March 14 Marx died.
On May 1886 and 1 day, American workers held a 1 1 hour working day strike.
1889 the second international was established.
Russia and France signed a military agreement.
1894 Korean-Chinese peasant war
1895- 1896 Ethiopia's war against Italy.
1903 the second congress of the Russian social democratic party, the Bolshevik party was founded.
1905 bourgeois democratic revolution broke out in Russia.
1905- 1908 India's democratic liberation movement is surging.
1907 the anglo-French-Russian agreement was finally formed.
1910-1917 Mexican bourgeois revolution
1914-1918 World War I
1917165438+17 October (65438+125 October) was the victory of the October Revolution.
19 18- 1920 Soviet Russia smashed foreign armed interference and domestic counter-revolutionary rebellion.
1918 165438+ October Germany165438+October Revolution broke out.
19 18- 1922 the rise of the Indian national liberation movement.
19 19 65438+ October Berlin Uprising in Germany
The Kemal bourgeois revolution in Turkey
19 19 March 1 North Korea "III. A "people's uprising"
The Egyptian People's Armed Uprising in March 2009
From March to August 2009, the period of Hungarian Soviet Republic.
1965438+March 2009 * * Production International was established.
10-June Paris Peace Conference
192 1 year, the tenth congress of the Soviet union adopted a resolution on the transition to a new economic policy.
1 921July1China * * * production party was established.
192110-1922 February Washington Conference on Far East and Pacific Imperialism.
Mussolini of Italy came to power.
The Soviet Socialist Union was founded.
The Republic of Turkey was founded.
1926 June 5438+00 Locarno meeting
1929-1933 capitalist world economic crisis
1931September 18, the Japanese army began to invade northeast China.
1932 in April, the Korean anti-Japanese guerrillas were born.
10 Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933 In March, Roosevelt became president and implemented the "New Deal".
1935 65438+ 10-65438+May 0936 Ethiopia's national liberation war against Italian aggression.
65438+July 0936-65438+March 0939 Spain's anti-fascist national revolutionary war.
1July 7, 937, China launched an all-round anti-Japanese war.
Munich conference on the massacre of Czechoslovakia by Britain, France, Germany and Italy in September 1938
1September 3, 939, World War II broke out in an all-round way.
1940 France surrendered
The treaty of alliance between Germany, Italy and Japan was signed in September 1940.
194 1 the Soviet patriotic war began on June 22nd.
65438+July 0942-65438+February 0943 Battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet Union.
1 943 65438+February1China, the United States and Britain issued the Cairo Declaration.
1943165438+10-65438+February Soviet-British-American Teheran Conference
1June 6, 944, Normandy landed and the second battlefield in Europe opened.
February Yalta Meeting of Soviet Union, Britain and America 1945
1On May 8, 945, Germany signed an unconditional surrender.
1July -8, 945 The Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held the Potsdam Conference.
1September 2, 945 Japan signed an unconditional surrender.