Holding and equity participation are two different forms of equity, and there are significant differences between them in definition, rights and obligations, investment scale and risks. The following is the difference between holding shares and holding shares collected by Bian Xiao. Welcome to read and share. I hope you will like it.
The difference between holding shares and holding shares.
1 means different.
A holding enterprise refers to an enterprise that controls another enterprise by holding a certain number of shares. A shareholding enterprise is the shares of a parent company or a wholly-owned or holding subsidiary.
2. Different characteristics.
All enterprises under the control of holding enterprises are legal and independent economic entities, and holding enterprises are completely independent in economic responsibility, and there is no joint liability between them. Therefore, the risk responsibilities of holding companies in enterprises will not be transferred to each other. A joint-stock enterprise refers to an investment in the invested enterprise, but it does not highlight the proportion of equity and whether it has control or actual influence.
3. The relationship between enterprises is different.
Holding enterprises are independent and different enterprises, which need to declare and pay taxes separately, so there is the possibility of repeated taxation. The subsidiaries of joint-stock enterprises have little correlation with the headquarters and other subsidiaries, and only need to evaluate the performance and output results of decentralized management and control mode.
4. Different coverage.
Holding enterprises include absolute holding and relative holding. Joint-stock enterprises hold shares or shares of a company.
5. The proportion of shares is different.
The holding company holds more than 50% of the shares of a company. Those who hold absolute shares hold more than 50% of the company's shares or shares. If they hold relative shares, they hold more shares or company shares than other shareholders. The shareholding ratio of shareholding enterprises is uncertain.
6. Different influences.
Holding companies have the highest proportion of shares, so they have the right to control and decide the production, operation and capital operation of enterprises. Although joint-stock enterprises hold or buy shares in enterprises, they are not sure whether they can control or influence their decisions.
What's the difference between equity participation and shareholding?
1. There are three main differences between shareholding and equity participation: First, the holding company holds more shares than the shareholding company; Second, a company holding another company has more control rights than a company holding shares in another company; Third, the holding company is not directly engaged in production and operation. It only carries out some capital operations at the management level, and equity participation is simply holding shares in some companies, and there is no actual control. In this regard, equity participation and holding are essentially the relationship between retail investors and actual controllers of listed companies.
2. Holding shares is a way of capital operation. Some people participate in stocks because they cooperate with companies. Although you don't participate in management, you can also get benefits. Some people are optimistic about the operation of a company, and then buy shares in the company and become actual controllers. Through this operation, they can achieve rapid growth in profits. In this respect, there is not much difference between equity participation and holding. The main difference between the two is whether the number of shares will have an impact on listed companies.
3. For example, the company has three shareholders, A, B and C, holding 20%, 20% and 60% of the shares respectively. Then according to the voting rights of shareholders, even AB adds up to only 40 votes, while C has 60 votes. The board of directors actually only implements C's decision. To put it bluntly, A and B can only participate in the decision-making of directors, while C still controls the decision-making. A, B are shares and C is holding. It can be seen that, in short, equity participation refers to the investment in enterprises, holding refers to the control of enterprises, and there are many other ways of stock operation.
The difference between equity participation and equity participation
Different status means different rights.
1. Different status: Share participation is usually to buy shares of other companies and not enjoy the treatment of the original shareholders; Shareholders are often invited to become the original shareholders in the form of money at the beginning of the company's establishment.
2. Different rights: shareholders do not have the right to issue and expand original shares; Shareholders certainly have the right.
The difference between holding subsidiaries and shareholding subsidiaries
First, refer to a different 1. Holding enterprise: refers to an enterprise that controls the enterprise by holding a certain number of shares. 2. Joint-stock enterprises: Joint-stock enterprises are parent companies and wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Second, the characteristics are different 1. Holding enterprises: All enterprises under the control of holding enterprises are legal and independent economic entities, and do not bear joint and several liabilities with each other, and are completely independent in economic responsibilities. Therefore, the risk responsibilities of holding companies in enterprises will not be transferred to each other. 2. Joint-stock enterprises: This refers to the investment in the invested enterprise, but it does not highlight the proportion of equity and whether it has control or actual influence.
Third, the enterprise relationship is different 1. Holding enterprises: Holding enterprises in enterprises are independent and need to declare and pay taxes separately, so there is the possibility of repeated taxation. 2. Joint-stock enterprises: subsidiaries are not closely related to headquarters and other subsidiaries, and only need to evaluate the performance and output results of decentralized management and control mode.