Garden project funds are mainly divided into two parts: construction funds and later maintenance funds. Construction fund management is an important capital investment in landscape engineering construction. However, there are some problems in the traditional financial management and fund control of landscape engineering, which affect the use of funds for landscape engineering construction. This makes the management of landscape engineering construction funds particularly important. By strengthening the management of garden project construction funds, improving the financial management level of enterprises, improving the level of project quality control, increasing the utilization efficiency of garden project construction funds, promoting the process of garden project construction, and finally realizing the construction of eco-city.
Second, the problems existing in the management of garden engineering construction funds
(A) the capital budget arrangement is relatively extensive.
The fund management department of landscape engineering lacks the approval process of basic materials such as project proposal, feasibility and project budget estimate when arranging the budget for the use of special funds for landscape greening construction. It makes the budget management of garden engineering construction funds more extensive. This makes the related fund arrangement of landscape engineering construction fund management lack of scientific and rigorous procedures, which will make the fund arrangement lack of scientificity and rationality. There will be situations such as inadequate implementation of relevant work and false declaration of funds.
(two) the precipitation of funds for landscape engineering construction caused idle funds.
In the process of landscape engineering construction, there will be some fund balances, which are mainly caused by insufficient supervision and untimely fund settlement. At the same time, the nursery scale of some garden projects is too large, and many seedlings are idle, which will increase the cost of enterprises. It will also cause idle waste of enterprise funds and affect the economic benefits of enterprises. When the project is completed, the final accounts are not made according to the regulations, which will inevitably lead to the precipitation of enterprise funds, too much budget in the project budget, and little actual use of funds, which will also lead to the precipitation of enterprise funds and will inevitably affect the improvement of enterprise economic benefits.
(C) financing of small garden enterprises
The system of small enterprises is slowly updated, the transformation cannot be synchronized with the market environment, and the financing management mode is backward. Internal reform is not perfect. However, due to these reasons, small enterprises will encounter operational difficulties, the economic benefits of garden construction will decline, and the internal capital flow will gradually decrease, which makes small enterprises need a lot of capital financing. At the same time, due to the lack of transparency of financial information, lack of relevant guarantee companies and weak credit awareness of small enterprises, these are the main factors that lead to financing difficulties for small enterprises.
Three, the management of landscape engineering construction funds response measures
(A) through the capital budget to control the source of funds
Cash flow budget management needs to predict and analyze all capital inflows, cash outflows and other capital flows and amount changes during the enterprise budget period. Garden engineering construction enterprises need to do a good job in the use of enterprise funds budget, do a good job in the overall budget and sub-budget, and do a good job in the budget of the whole company and each project. At the same time, it is necessary to change the traditional extensive mode, strengthen the budget arrangement of garden project construction funds, strictly examine and approve the project proposal, feasibility, project budget and other related basic materials to ensure the scientific and reasonable budget, so as to change the traditional extensive mode and increase the refined management of capital budget.
(two) to improve the efficiency of the use of funds as the focus of fund management.
Improving the efficiency of capital use is an important purpose of capital management in landscape engineering construction. Therefore, it is necessary to take improving the efficiency of capital use as the focus of capital management, and reduce the situation of capital precipitation by speeding up capital turnover, supervising appropriate cash balance control indicators, and rationally utilizing idle funds.
1. Accelerate capital turnover
Accelerating capital turnover is an important situation to reduce capital precipitation, and it is also an important indicator to measure the efficiency of enterprise capital use. Accelerating capital turnover can greatly improve the efficiency of capital use in garden projects and realize the recycling of enterprise funds. By strengthening the management of accounts receivable and accounts payable, formulating relevant collection responsibility system, strengthening collection management, realizing the rapid withdrawal of funds, and rationally utilizing commercial credit and customer funds, the capital turnover of enterprises can be improved as soon as possible, thus improving the efficiency of capital use.
2. Establish appropriate cash balance control indicators.
The establishment of appropriate cash balance indicators and cash balance standards needs to refer to the fund demand of the project and the situation of the funds occupied by the inventory. Garden construction enterprises will buy seedlings in advance during the construction of garden projects, and the enterprises themselves have nurseries. However, in the process of construction, a large part of seedlings will be overstocked, which makes the enterprise's funds overstocked. Therefore, through appropriate cash balance control indicators, strictly control the cash balance of garden projects, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and thus improve the efficiency of fund management of garden projects.
(C) to promote the financing of small garden enterprises
First of all, we need to improve the system of small enterprises, improve the governance structure and strengthen financial transparency. It is also necessary to deepen the reform of financing system, select good guarantee companies, lower their loan standards in banks, strengthen internal fund management, operate safely, dispose of non-performing assets and enhance corporate funds. We should also improve the credit environment of small and medium-sized enterprises. Credit environment is an important factor that affects the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, thus solving the financing problem of small and medium-sized enterprises, increasing the liquidity of small and medium-sized enterprises, and then promoting the economic benefits of small and medium-sized enterprises in the park.
(4) Strengthening the professional skills and business level of fund managers.
The professional skills and level of fund managers are important factors to improve the fund management level of landscape engineering and improve the utilization rate of funds. Strengthen the training of enterprise fund managers, strengthen the professional skills and level of enterprise fund managers through relevant training, and realize the fund management of landscape engineering construction with advanced theoretical and practical basis. And establish a strict fund management system, strengthen the importance of fund management, ensure that there will be no occupation or misappropriation of funds in fund management, put an end to corruption and enhance the social image of enterprises themselves. With high-level management personnel to drive enterprise personnel, and then improve the overall quality of employees in landscape construction enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of landscape construction enterprises, and ultimately promote the sustainable and healthy development of enterprises.
(v) Reasonable evaluation of project funds
In the traditional fund management process, the fund management of landscape engineering construction only pays attention to the unified distribution of funds, but does not make a scientific and reasonable evaluation of project funds. Due to the lack of scientific and reasonable evaluation of project funds, the project will become a large number of capital-consuming projects. Therefore, landscape engineering construction enterprises need to analyze the safety, liquidity and profitability of the project, and rationally analyze the project funds, so as to promote enterprise decision makers to make scientific and reasonable decisions, and then realize the scientific and reasonable management of landscape engineering construction funds.
Four. Concluding remarks
With the continuous development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, landscape engineering has gained great development space. However, there are some problems in the management of garden project construction funds, which affect the smooth progress of garden project. Through reasonable budget management, improving the ability of fund control and improving the professional skills and level of managers, the utilization efficiency of funds for landscape engineering construction can be enhanced, and the level of fund management can be improved, so as to promote the smooth completion of landscape engineering and finally realize urban ecological construction.
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