Can the government become a shareholder of the enterprise?

No, according to the relevant regulations of the state, the government cannot directly invest in enterprises in the name of individuals, nor can it invest in enterprises in the form of shares.

Party and government organs are prohibited from running enterprises through business:

Article 105 of the Disciplinary Regulations stipulates that if the party and state organs run enterprises through business in violation of relevant regulations, they shall give warnings or severe warnings to the principal responsible persons and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party.

Article 1 of the Notice on Party and government organs setting up economic entities and cadres of party and government organs to run enterprises through business points out that party and government organs at or above the county level (including party committees, organs of state power, administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs) must resolutely implement the historical provisions of the Central Committee and the State Council, and are not allowed to run enterprises through business. All kinds of economic entities established must be completely decoupled from the party and government organs in terms of finance, name and personnel. Strictly draw a clear line between the management rights of party and government organs and the management rights of economic entities. All economic entities must operate independently and be responsible for their own profits and losses in accordance with national laws and policies. It is strictly forbidden to use the operating income of economic entities to increase the income of government officials such as wages, bonuses and subsidies or to make other welfare expenditures. It is strictly forbidden for party and government organs to use their powers to seek illegal interests for economic entities. In the current institutional reform pilot and the next institutional reform, if the government's economic management department is transformed into an economic entity, it is necessary to strictly separate the responsibilities of government and enterprises. It is impossible to "one institution, two brands" and no longer exercise the administrative functions of government departments.

Provisions on the decoupling of party and government organs from the economic entities they run Article 2 stipulates that public security, security, supervision, justice, auditing, taxation, industrial and commercial administration, land management, customs, technical supervision, commodity inspection and other organs at or above the county level and the offices of party and government organs shall not:

(a) The formation of any type of economic entity;

(two) in the name of the department to invest in economic entities, shares;

(three) to accept the affiliation of various economic entities.

Article 3 State organs other than the above-mentioned departments may establish economic entities (including enterprise groups, the same below) upon approval according to the needs of institutional reform, functional transformation and personnel diversion, but they must be completely decoupled from the organs in terms of functions, finance, personnel and names.

(a) all kinds of economic entities do not have the functions of administrative management and industry management.

(two) all kinds of economic entities are decoupled from the financial affairs of the organs, and do not pay profits and management fees to the organs, and do not reimburse various expenses for the organs. Economic entities set up separate accounts in finance, pay taxes and fees in accordance with state regulations, and accept the supervision of financial departments at the same level and supervision, auditing and taxation departments.

(3) On-the-job cadres of party and government organs shall not have the dual identities of government cadres and enterprise employees, and shall not hold part-time jobs in economic entities.

(four) all kinds of economic entities are not allowed to be named after the party and government organs.