Extended data:
Loan means that banks, credit cooperatives and other institutions lend money to units or individuals who use money, and generally agree on interest and repayment date. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
Review the legal status of the borrower, including its legal establishment and continuous and effective existence. If it is an enterprise, it shall examine whether the borrower is legally established and whether it has the qualifications and qualifications to engage in related businesses, and check the business license and qualification certificate. Pay attention to whether the relevant certificates have passed the annual inspection or related verification.
Regarding the credit status of the borrower, check whether the registered capital of the borrower is consistent with the loan; Examine whether there is a clear situation in registered capital flight; Past loans and repayments; And whether the borrower's product quality, environmental protection, tax payment and other illegal conditions may affect the repayment.
In order to reduce the moral hazard of the lender, the borrower and its responsible person should also be specially examined. When issuing loans, financial institutions should not only examine the qualifications, conditions and operating conditions of borrowers, but also strengthen the examination and control of the personal qualities of investors, legal representatives of enterprises and key management personnel.
Establish a fixed-term appointment system for the legal representative of the borrower and its main management personnel. The appointment period can be determined according to the size of the loan amount and the changes in the production and operation of the borrower. If the loan amount is large, the appointment period should be shortened accordingly.
Credit officers and their immediate family members shall not accept the borrower's cash, precious gifts, shopping vouchers, etc. ; Shall not participate in recreational activities paid by the borrower; No expenses shall be repaid to the borrower.
Interest refers to the remuneration paid by the borrower to the lender in order to obtain the right to use the funds, which is the use price of the funds in a certain period (that is, the loan principal). The loan interest can be calculated in detail by the loan interest calculator. In civil law, interest is the legal fruit of principal.