1. Incorporate environmental protection into national economic and social development plans and annual plans to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage in economic development.
2. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment of the construction project and the "three simultaneities" system (the main production project and pollution prevention facilities of the construction project are designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time). At present, the implementation rate of environmental impact assessment of construction projects and the implementation rate of "three simultaneities" have reached more than 95%.
3. Improve the laws, regulations and rules of environmental protection, and make environmental management develop along the track of legalization and standardization.
4. Improve environmental management institutions. Environmental management institutions have been established from the central government to provinces, cities and counties, and these institutions exercise environmental management rights according to law. Relevant departments and large and medium-sized enterprises in the State Council have also established corresponding environmental management institutions to manage the environmental problems of their own industries and enterprises.
Second, in terms of environmental and economic policies, it mainly includes capital investment and preferential tax policies.
1. The enterprise will incorporate the funds needed for pollution prevention into the fixed assets investment plan.
2, included in the national key pollution prevention and ecological protection projects, the state gives financial support; The municipal government will use the city maintenance fee for the construction of environmental protection facilities; The sewage charges levied by the state are used for pollution prevention and control.
3. The state implements preferential tax policies and income tax: for the production with waste water, waste gas, waste residue and other wastes as raw materials, the income tax will be reduced or exempted within five years;
Tax preference for investment direction: for projects such as sewage treatment plant construction and comprehensive utilization of resources, the adjustment tax for investment direction of fixed assets is zero;
Value-added tax preference: building materials products produced with coal gangue, fly ash and other waste residues as raw materials, and gold and silver extracted from waste liquid and waste residues are exempt from value-added tax;
Preferential construction tax: the construction of pollution source control projects can be exempted from construction tax while applying for preferential loans;
Tariff preference: some urban sewage and papermaking wastewater treatment equipment are subject to the provisional tax rate of imported goods and enjoy tariff preference;
Consumption tax preference: 30% consumption tax will be reduced for cars, off-road vehicles and passenger cars that meet the low pollution emission limit standards;
Preferential agricultural specialty tax: the income from agricultural specialty tax produced by returning farmland to forests and grasslands in the western region will be exempted from agricultural specialty tax within 10 years.
Three, the implementation of environmental technology policy aims to improve the efficiency of energy and resource utilization and reduce pollutant emissions.
1. Industrial enterprises adopt advanced technology and clean production technology in technological transformation to improve the utilization rate of resources and energy.
2. According to the relevant provisions of the Environmental Protection Law, enterprises should eliminate backward technologies and equipment that waste energy and resources and seriously pollute the environment within a time limit.
3. Enterprises should adopt non-toxic, harmless or low toxic and harmful raw materials in production.
The environmental protection policy emphasizes that in the strategic adjustment of economic structure, it promotes the optimization of environmental protection industrial structure and improves the scientific and technological content of environmental protection products; Formulate measures to promote the socialization of environmental protection industry, the marketization of environmental protection industry operation, product standardization and so on. In terms of international cooperation policy on environment, China has always attached great importance to international cooperation and exchanges in the field of environment, emphasizing that while doing a good job in domestic environmental protection, it will participate in international environmental affairs with a positive attitude; Promote regional and global environmental cooperation with new partnerships to accelerate the process of solving global environmental problems; Insisting on international cooperation in environment should respect national sovereignty, and dealing with environmental problems should take into account the practical interests of all countries and the long-term interests of the world.