The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
When the heavenly soldiers go to the Great Northern Wilderness, they will drink flax in the south.
It is a great honor to walk from one battlefield to another.
Holding Xue Hai rice, blowing sand to sleep.
Why not break the moon and lift the pillow again?
Ma Rufeng, whip the bridge.
Bend the bow to bid farewell to the moon, insert feathers and break the arrogance of the sky.
The array disappears, and the sea fog disappears.
When he successfully drew Lin Ting, he was unique to Huopiao Yao.
White horse Kinsey, clouds of sand around the dream.
This is a sad festival, and I remember the distant border town.
In autumn, the window of fireflies is full, and the moon frost is late.
Destroy the leaves of plane trees and the branches of Xiao Sa begonia.
I never saw you, and I didn't know myself until I burst into tears.
Sailu takes advantage of autumn, and the heavenly soldiers leave the Han family.
The generals are divided into tigers and bamboos, and the soldiers are divided into Wolongsha.
With the bow shadow on the moon, Shuang Hu blows the sword flowers.
Jade Guan Shu didn't enter, * * * MoChangHao.
Translation and Annotation of Yuefu and Frontier Poems
In May, there were still snowflakes floating in the mountains, and it was only bitterly cold when the flowers bloomed.
The flute is playing the tune of "broken willow", where can we find the green spring of willow?
Fight with the call of arms at dawn and sleep on the saddle at night.
I just want to defeat the enemy for the king with a sword hanging around my waist.
Our army marched into the Great Northern Wilderness because nomadic people there often invaded the south.
He dragged his spear to the battlefield and fought many battles just because he was taken care of too deeply by the emperor.
In the big desert, I eat snow in droves, brush off the sand at night and sleep in the wilderness.
When can we defeat the enemy and sit back and relax?
The war horse galloped like a gust of wind, accompanied by the crisp sound of whip waving, and quickly ran out of the Weihe Bridge.
We left Beijing armed to the teeth for the frontier and were ordered to defeat the invading Xiongnu.
The enemy was disintegrated, the border crisis was lifted, the enemy camp was empty and the atmosphere of war disappeared.
Huo Qubing is the only person who has made great achievements in painting the Kirin Pavilion.
The white horse, the sandy frontier fortress and the delicate stone particles are all your dreams.
This sad day is unbearable. I miss you guarding the frontier from afar.
In autumn, fireflies fly around the screen window, and the moonlight shines in front of my boudoir for a long time.
In autumn, the plane leaves are completely destroyed, and the empty branches of begonia are even more depressed.
I often sing "Dugu" alone, although I shed a lot of sad tears, but only I know all this.
Xiongnu invaded flagrantly and plundered the grain harvested in autumn, and the court sent troops to fight back.
The general was ordered to send troops, and the soldiers marched to the Great Wall and temporarily camped in Longsha area.
The moonlight is accompanied by a bow shadow, and the ice and snow in Alakazam blows the blade.
Soldiers are far away from Yumenguan, so we can't sigh.
The bonfire was lit in the depths of the desert and continued to Ganquan Palace, illuminating the clouds above Ganquan Palace.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty brandished a sword in a rage and called General Li Guang back.
The atmosphere of fighting filled the sky, and the deafening drums could be clearly heard even under the hillside.
Managing the battlefield depends on the spirit of courage. Under the heroic fighting of the soldiers, the enemy was wiped out in one battle.
Appreciation of Li Baiyou's Six Songs "Xia Sai Qu". Yuan Xiao Shi Yun said: "This" Military Music "is also a style." This group of poems, like many other frontier poems in the early Tang Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty, reflects the spiritual outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty with an optimistic tone and magnificent artistic conception.
one
The first sentence "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountains" has been closely related to the theme. May, midsummer in mainland China. Han Yu said, "Pomegranates are blooming in May, and children begin to grow." Zhao Wei said, "Harmony is like spring and autumn, and it is better to travel in May." However, the May written by Li Bai is under the jam. In Tianshan Mountain, what you see and feel is very different. Tianshan Mountain is isolated from the world, with snow all year round. This huge contrast between the scenery of the mainland and the fortress in the same season was keenly captured by the poet. But he did not describe it in detail and objectively, but slowly expressed his inner feelings with a faint pen: "There are no flowers, only cold." The word "cold" vaguely reveals the fluctuation of the poet's mood, not to mention the bleak tune of "Folding Willow" in the cold wind! Spring is invisible in the frontier, and people can only receive it from the flute and enjoy it. "Folding Willow" is a cross-wind song for Yuefu, which is more about the sadness of travelers. Here, the poet's writing of "Wen Liu" also contains a layer of desolate and bitter emotions. He plays the flute to make up the atmosphere. Shen Deqian commented on the first four sentences of this "Xia Sai Qu" and said: "Four words go straight down, which was not available before." He also said: "If you are angry, you will not be bound." Poetry is the five laws, and the two couplets are used to it. However, Li Bai's desolate artistic conception, which followed the trend of the first couplet and refused to converge slightly, broke through the fetters of metrical poems and was characterized by straight and unrestrained language.
"Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and sleeps on the jade saddle at night." In ancient times, it was necessary to beat the drums to control the advance and retreat of foot soldiers. I wrote five or six sentences about this situation. The semantic change has changed from desolation to grandeur. Poet's conception: I came to the frontier fortress at the foot of Tianshan Mountain and lived a tense fighting life all day. March in the sound of gongs and drums during the day and take a nap in the saddle at night. Here, "Sean Xiao" corresponds to "sleeping at night". When the author intends to sum up his life in the army for one day, the military situation is tense and urgent. The word "sui" is forbidden in the orders of foot soldiers. The word "Bao" depicts the situation of foot soldiers guarding at night. The second sentence is about the life scene of foot soldiers, who are guarding the border and preparing for war, and everyone's mentality of fighting bravely for the first place is also revealed.
Tail couplet "I wish to bend my sword and go straight to Loulan." Chop Loulan: According to the biography of Xiezi in Han Fu, "Loulan Kingdom, which was located in the western regions during the Han Dynasty, often killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty. When Fu Jiezi went to the Western Regions, King Loulan was greedy for the gold and silk he offered, so he lured him into his own account and killed him, so he gave him back his head. " Here is the story of Fu Jiezi's generous revenge, which shows the poet's ambition to go to the battlefield and kill the enemy for his country. The words "straight" and "willing" echo each other, with strong tone, and a group of voices, bursting out, have their own artistic appeal.
Secondly,
This poem is about soldiers fighting bloody battles and working tirelessly, hoping to really create a peaceful and peaceful environment so that the broad masses of people will no longer be threatened by foreign invasion and live a life of peace and contentment.
third
The first sentence said that the horse galloped like lightning. Writing "War Horse" is actually about an athlete riding a war horse. Ma Zhuang wants to use metaphor to strengthen the army. In the early Tang Dynasty, Huma invaded the south frequently, and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was even forced to "submit to the Turks" (Biography of Li Jingchuan in the Old Tang Dynasty). Therefore, the athletes are eager to kill the enemy, with high morale and galloping.
"Chuwei Bridge" and "Ci" indicate the starting point and marching route of the army. "Going out of Weihe Bridge" and "flogging" are the so-called galloping, which highlights the urgency of athletes, the urgency of military tasks and the exuberance of Tang Jun's morale. It is magnificent and has the potential to sing into the sky.
It is a great turning point from "resigning from the moon" to "arrogant in the sky", that is, from the army to defeating the enemy. "Feather", the arrow on the saddle. "Tianjiao", the Huns once called themselves "the favored son of heaven", referring to the enemy in general. From "bending the bow" to "inserting the feather", such a big turning point is completed in an instant, which saves the description of how many fighting plots and killing scenes, showing the concise layout and refined brushwork. However, this is very natural and credible. Since Mazhuang has a strong army and high morale, it will naturally win the battle and succeed in one fell swoop. The heavenly soldiers do what they want, and the potential is as devastating as pulling out. This is logical, logical. It also implies that the generals command properly, and this campaign fully meets the requirements of the art of war.
Five or six sentences describe the battlefield scene after "breaking the arrogance of heaven" In front of the teacher of justice, the enemy was vulnerable, collapsed and fled. The ancients believed that the white light of the guest star was a sign of war. When the stars run out, it means the end of the war. The deserts and grasslands in the north are boundless and vast as the sea, hence the name Hanhai. "The disappearance of sea fog" means that the atmosphere of Mobei war has disappeared.
Lin Pavilion, namely Qilin Pavilion, was named in the Han Dynasty and is located in Weiyang Palace. When Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty announced it, 1 1 heroes were painted on it, which later represented outstanding achievements and the highest honor. Huo Qubing refers to Huo Qubing, a general of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who used to be a "captain of drift medicine". People in the A Qing Dynasty said, "Those who are eloquent and eloquent, as well as those who are vivid and gentle, will only be a general, not everyone who fought bloody battles. Taibai used the word "independence" and Gai felt it. However, his words are graceful and windy. " (Note on the Complete Works of Li Taibai) In a sense, these two sentences are indeed ironic. At the same time, it is also expressed in the tone of foot soldiers: knowing that there can only be one "general" after a bloody battle, he is still proud and satisfied because he can serve the country and the nation. You don't have to paint a portrait of Green to achieve immortality. This can better reflect the heroism and dedication of athletes, and also make this poem more shocking and tragic. The poet "is willing to help the poor and make the country prosperous". But he always wanted to retire to the fairy. He has repeatedly said that he wants to "live the world after success" ("being good and being expensive") and "thank the world after success" ("Reading Records of Hanlin"). We can get a glimpse of the poet's ambition and life interest. The first six sentences of this poem are general descriptions to draw out the feelings of the last two sentences. Of the first six sentences, the first three describe the greatness when you were a teacher, and the last three describe the greatness when you broke the enemy. The whole poem has vigorous brushwork, novel structure, unique layout and originality.
Fourth.
This poem is about the girl's yearning for the relatives of the expeditionary force. At the beginning, the woman in the boudoir imagined that her relatives were guarding the frontier fortress in order to express their ideas. Then write a scene in which a woman spends years away from the pain of sadness.
Fifth.
The first two sentences describe the situation of the enemy and our two armies respectively and point out the nature of this war. "Selu", a robber beyond the Great Wall, implies contempt and derogatory meaning. At that time, some northern Hu were primitive tribes, some turned to hereditary monarchy, and were in the period of disintegration of primitive society. They often covet the material civilization of the Tang dynasty, so the border has been ravaged repeatedly, and most border wars have started from this. "Taking advantage of autumn" means that in the autumn harvest season, they take advantage of the gap to enter, burn and rob. "Mountain soldiers", China's army, contains the meaning of praise. They are upright and go out to fight the Land Rover. Through the words of praise and criticism, it shows the poet's distinct love and hate.
Parallel couplets, with the first pair of couplets "heavenly soldiers" to take care of. "Tiger Bamboo", a military symbol, is divided into two types: bronze tiger symbol and bamboo envoy symbol, collectively referred to as tiger bamboo. The imperial court and the general each hold half, and the relative cooperation when sending troops is proof. "The general divides the tiger and bamboo" means that the general receives the imperial edict to fight. "Warrior Wolongsha" means that the army has reached the battlefield outside the Great Wall. "Longsha" refers to Baishadui Desert, near Loulan County. These two sentences are neat and gorgeous. From generals to soldiers, they are United in the common enemy, mighty and clean, and strive to make contributions to the country. As soon as the imperial edict came out, it soon went deep into enemy-occupied areas, indicating that it was fast and invincible. Wu Rulun, a poet in A Qing, said that these two sentences "vigorous and talented, are Taibai's outstanding talents" (Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties) were inspired by profound knowledge.
A few words, describing the frontier fortress scenery and fighting life. "Shuang Hu" and "Autumn" in the first couplet are harmonious. Bian Yue and Shuang Hu are still life paintings. Bright moonlight and silvery white frost cover the endless desert, creating a hazy and desolate atmosphere. "Bow shadow" floats by, and "sword flower" flashes, which contains the actions of soldiers. By combining two mild verbs "Sui" and "Fu", the still life and the character's dynamics are integrated into one, which is full of vitality. This constitutes a wonderful artistic conception: grandeur is boundless, elegance is extraordinary. As Shen Deqian said: "Bows are like the moon, swords are like frosted ears, and the nib is stained with color, which makes it a strange color." The bow and the moon are similar in shape; Sword and frost are the same color. The poet skillfully uses some of his own characteristics to make the connection between them appear natural and harmonious, and make the hard military life set off easily and happily. Therefore, Xingyun said: "Poetry is precious because it is too white to recite customs, but it is so leisurely." ("Don Ding Feng") expresses the belief and dedication of the "heavenly soldiers" in the ending couplet with the tone of the protagonist in the poem, and pushes the whole poem to * * *. "Yutong has not entered, * * * don't be long." It's an encouragement * * *: you can't enter Yumen Pass without complete victory. Please wait patiently for your loved ones and don't sigh. There is great pride in "Why stay at home before the Huns are extinct". According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Ban Chao said: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but I hope to be born at Yumenguan." It's just the opposite here. "Art Garden Huang Ru" said: "Anyone can use it directly. People who use it against their will, not academic experts, transcend the ordinary concept of detention and do not follow the rules of their predecessors. How can this be achieved! " Li is good at using allusions and has a high rate of using allusions. At the end of the poem, homesickness stuck, and I always tied a knot in my heart, which led to lingering echoes. This unique ending makes the magnificent feelings throughout the poem more perfect and the lofty spirit sublimated.
Sixth.
This poem describes that the invasion of Xiongnu triggered a new war, but under the leadership of outstanding generals, brave soldiers won the war again.
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Lipper
A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager. When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant. This army later became the "general" of the Han Dynasty and began a battle with the general Yu Yang. Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance. A suit can break two carved arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing. Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief. The monarch and his ministers finally came to a banquet hall and sat on a high platform to talk about military achievements. The emperor's son gave it to the princes in the temple, and the general Pei came out of the palace in full light. -Tang Wang Wei's "Four Boys' Play" Four Boys' Play
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager.
When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant.
This army later became the "general" of the Han Dynasty and began a battle with the general Yu Yang.
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance.
A suit can break two carved arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing.
Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief.
Han Chen Jiajun Huan Yan
Read the full text ∨ Xinfeng Jiudou 1000, Xianyang Ranger how many years.
When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant.
This army later became the "general" of the Han Dynasty and began a battle with the general Yu Yang.
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance.
A suit can break two carved arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing.
Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief.
Yuefu, inspirational, teenager, drinking, frontier war, who is the best, go back to Tianjin. Looking at flowers in the east disturbs Luoyang people. -Li Bai's "Luoyang Ink in Tang Dynasty"
Who is Bai Yu? Back to Tianjin.
Looking at flowers in the east disturbs Luoyang people. Yuefu, spring, ambition is hard to pay, talents are hard to meet, the road is like a blue sky, and there is no way to go. I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained. At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence. You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble. Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him? The road is hard, I must go back! -in the Tang dynasty, Li Bai, it is difficult to walk two, and it is difficult to walk two.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out in front of me.
I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts.
I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence.
You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble.
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents.
But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him?
The road is hard, I must go back! ▲ Three hundred Tang poems, Yuefu, frustrated sigh.