1. Enterprise types mainly refer to the types of companies, and companies are classified according to the scope of responsibilities of shareholders. China's "Company Law" defines companies as limited liability companies and joint stock companies, and limited liability companies include wholly state-owned companies.
In addition, China's laws also stipulate partnership enterprises and non-corporate sole proprietorship enterprises. Enterprise types include: individual, sole proprietorship, partnership (general and special general partnership, limited partnership), company (limited "sole proprietorship", shares) and farmers' professional cooperatives. ?
2. Enterprise categories According to the basic classification of the national standard "National Economic Industry Classification and Code" (GB/T4754-94) and referring to the economic management practices of relevant state departments, the statistics of state-owned capital are now divided into seven categories. ?
(1) According to the industrial structure, it is divided into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry.
(2) According to industrial functions, it is divided into basic industries, general production and processing industries, business services and other industries. ?
(3) According to industry characteristics: it is divided into monopoly industries, competitive industries, public welfare industries and other industries.
(4) According to industry management departments, it is divided into agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, forestry, industry, construction, geological exploration and water conservancy, transportation, post and telecommunications, trade and catering, finance and insurance, real estate and social services.
(5) According to specific industries: according to the national standard "Classification and Code of National Economic Industries" issued by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision, it is divided into major categories, medium categories and small categories. ?
(6) According to economic regions, it is divided into eastern coastal areas, central inland areas and western remote areas.
(7) According to administrative regions: it is divided into North China, Northeast China, East China, Central South, Southwest China and Northwest China.
Extended data:
In order to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and implement the supporting documents of the central government on deepening the decision-making and deployment of state-owned enterprises, the functional orientation and classification standards of provincial enterprises have been further clarified, which provides a prerequisite for the subsequent promotion of classified reform, classified supervision and classified development of state-owned enterprises.
The functional orientation of provincial enterprises is mainly divided into functional category and competitive category. Functional enterprises mainly refer to enterprises whose main business belongs to important industries and key fields related to national security and the lifeline of national economy, and mainly undertake major special tasks or specific functions;
Competitive enterprises mainly refer to enterprises whose main business belongs to fully competitive industries and fields and do not undertake specific functions in business. They do not have the particularity of resources, customers or markets, and conduct business operations in full accordance with market rules to meet the general market demand.
Among them, nine enterprises, such as provincial energy group, provincial railway group, provincial transportation group and provincial seaport group, are functional enterprises at this level, and 10 enterprises, such as Zhong Da Group, Provincial Construction Group, Provincial International Trade Group, Hangzhou Steel Group and Juhua Group, are competitive enterprises at this level.
According to the functional orientation of provincial enterprises, the provincial SASAC will vigorously promote enterprise classification reform, classification development, classification supervision, classification responsibility and classification assessment, guide state-owned enterprises to fight hard to improve quality and efficiency, effectively improve development vitality, innovation ability and operating efficiency, and better serve the overall economic and social development of the province.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Type
Baidu Encyclopedia-Industry Classification People's Network-Enterprise classification function, functional and competitive enterprises will be supervised separately.