19 18 went to Changsha Guanghua electric company as a worker.
1922 studied in Changsha University, Hunan Province, founded by Mao Zedong and He Shuheng, and accepted revolutionary ideas.
1923 In February, Li and Jiang Mengzhou introduced him to join the Socialist Youth League. 65438+June 0923 After being fired from the factory for leading the workers to strike, he returned to work in Yiyang Knitting Factory.
1925 in may, the party organization sent him to Guangzhou to attend the fifth peasant movement workshop. During this period, he devoted himself to the struggle of "general strike in provinces and ports". In September of the same year, the Party organization approved him to become a producer party in party member and China from a member of the Socialist Youth League. In February, 65438, when the Northern Expedition was just around the corner, he returned to Hunan under the instructions of the Party organization, was dispatched by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, started the peasant movement in Yiyang, organized the peasant association, and served as the "Hunan Provincial Peasant Movement Commissioner".
1February, 926, he led and mobilized more than 3,000 people in the county to hold a lantern parade. In March, Zhong * * * Nanhu Branch was established as the secretary of Zhong * * * Nanhu Branch. After the establishment of the Nanhu Party Branch, the first major activity was to organize farmers to "play the complaining lights" and publicize revolutionary ideas to the people. In the autumn of the same year, Gao Wenhua asked Yu Jianan, director of the Women's Department of Jean County Farmers' Association, to secretly produce party flag, the first production party in China, in Yiyang County. Under the guidance of this banner, Gao Wenhua and others continued to develop Party organizations in Yiyang urban and rural areas, hold workshops for peasant movements, and set up civilian schools and civilian factories. In September, he was elected as the vice chairman of Yiyang County Farmers Association. 10 In June, he was elected as the local executive committee of Yiyang, and participated in leading farmers in the county to carry out the anti-feudal struggle.
1927 join the army of Ye Ting. In May, Ma Ri incident was forced to leave Yiyang.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/928, he fled to Shishou, Hubei Province under the pursuit of the Kuomintang authorities, lost contact with the party organization, and made a living by shouldering selling groceries. In the winter of the same year, he went to Shanghai to find a party organization, and was soon appointed as the secretary of the Yang Xia District Party Committee in Hankou, working underground in the White Area.
1March, 929, arrived in Shanghai, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is located, and resumed contact with the Party organization. Subsequently, he was ordered to work in Wuhan Central Changjiang Bureau. Soon, the party sent him to attend the training of the Central Party School. After graduation, he served as secretary of Xia Han (now Hanyang) prefectural party committee and secretary of southern Hubei special committee.
1930 August-September served as secretary of the Action Committee of Hanyang District, Wuhan. Back to Shanghai in September, under the cover of opening a dye house, he was responsible for delivering the party's documents.
193 1 was transferred to the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai, and served as the head of the communication department in the Central Secretariat, responsible for confidential traffic and alarm work. He and his wife Jia Lian successively covered Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Xia Niangniang and others to escape.
1in August, 932, he served as the inspector of the CPC Central Committee, visited Shandong and participated in the reconstruction of Shandong Provincial Committee.
1933, responsible for the liaison between the secretariat of the central executive board and various places in Shanghai.
1934 in may, the Shanghai underground party organization was destroyed, and the party organization informed Gao Wenhua to move to Tianjin. 10 year 10 month, he was ordered to move to Tianjin Hebei provincial party Committee with his family.
1In May, 1934, the Shanghai Party organization was destroyed. 10 In June, he was ordered to transfer his family to Tianjin Hebei Provincial Committee.
/kloc-0 served as secretary of Hebei provincial party Committee from February 1935 to April 1937.
1June, 935 to1March, 936, served as secretary of the Northern Bureau, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and head of rural work. Resume the development of Party organizations, support and lead the patriotic activities of students in North China and the 1935 December 29th Movement, and guide and organize special committees in eastern Hebei and salt areas to organize armed struggles against Japan and Chiang Kai-shek.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/936, I went to Yan 'an and joined the Central Party School to study and work.
1April, 937, the Party's White Area Work Conference was held in Yan 'an. The delegates were composed of two delegations from the North and the South. Gao Wenhua attended the meeting as a member of the northern delegation. After the White Area Working Conference, Gao Wenhua stayed at the Central Party School to study.
1August, 937, served as a clerk of China North Bureau. 65438+was sent to Changsha by the Central Committee in February.
1938 65438+1served as secretary of Hunan provincial working Committee from October to July. Immediately after the establishment of the Provincial Working Committee, he founded the Observation Daily to publicize the party's anti-Japanese ideas and promote the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Seven party affairs training courses were held in Pingjiang, Changsha, Shaoyang and Hengyang, and more than 200 cadres at district level and above were trained. Party organizations have developed rapidly, and the number of party member in the province has soared to more than 30,000. A large number of anti-Japanese national salvation groups have emerged and dozens of progressive newspapers and periodicals have been published. By the summer of 1938, Hunan people's anti-Japanese and national salvation activities reached a climax.
1938 1, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party was held in Yan 'an, and Gao Wenhua attended the meeting as a representative of Hunan Provincial Committee. The meeting decided to set up the Central South Bureau. In July, he served as secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee. From September to June 165438+ 10, I attended the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee.
1939 65438+ 10 The Central South Bureau was established in October and was appointed as a member.
/kloc-0 served as member and secretary of Hunan provincial Committee from February 1939 to February 1942. After the Pingjiang massacre, according to the spirit of the relevant instructions of the CPC Central Committee, he made a decision to conceal the forces and strictly organize the Party, deployed party member to conceal his retreat, purged the undesirable elements in the Party, and saved a large number of backbones for the Party.
194 1 65438+February, went to Chongqing to attend the meeting of the Southern Bureau, and deployed party organizations from all over Hunan to turn into decentralized and covert struggles.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/942, his tuberculosis got worse. After repeated persuasion by Zhou Enlai, he left Hunan and went to work in the organization department of Chongqing Nanfang Bureau.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/944, he was transferred to Yan 'an to work in the Central Policy Research Office. After that, I participated in the Yan' an rectification movement.
1from April to June, 1945, he attended the Seventh National Congress of China as a member of the delegation of the Home Front.
1winter solstice of 9451summer of 947, participated in land reform in Shanxi and Shandong.
1in July, 948, he served as the instructor of the industrial and commercial group of the Urban Policy Research Office of the Central Ministry of Industry. In June, 5438+00, he served as deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and acting director of the Second Division. In June of the same year, 65438+ 10 to March 1949 served as the acting director of the fourth room of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.
1949, Gao Wenhua went south with Huang Kecheng to participate in the peaceful liberation of Hunan and organize the work of Hunan Provincial Committee.
/kloc-0 served as deputy secretary of Hunan provincial party Committee from March 1949 to September 1952. Entering Changsha with the People's Liberation Army, participating in leading Hunan's political power construction and land reform struggle.
1August 1949 to1August 19951August 1999, concurrently served as the director of the organization department of Hunan provincial party Committee and the director of the policy research office of Hunan provincial party Committee (to1May 1950).
1950 concurrently serves as the director of Hunan Provincial Department of Industry.
1952, 165438+ 10 to 1956 served as deputy minister of the Ministry of light industry and party secretary.
From May, 65438 to May, 0956, he served as Deputy Minister of Fisheries and Party Secretary, and devoted a lot of efforts and made important contributions to the socialist revolution and construction in New China, especially the fishery industry.
During the "Cultural Revolution", Gao Wenhua suffered greatly and was illegally detained in Qincheng Prison for 8 years. 1978, under the care and questioning of the CPC Central Committee, Gao Wenhua's grievances were completely rehabilitated. After rehabilitation, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the leading group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Reclamation, and a consultant, and continued to devote himself to the cause of socialist construction. 1994 65438+ died in Beijing on124 October at the age of 90.