Is JD.COM a state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise?

JD。 COM is a private enterprise. JD.COM, the full name of Beijing JD.COM Century Trading Co., Ltd., was established in 1998 and its headquarters is located atNo. 18, Kechuang 11th Street, Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing. JD.COM is a self-operated e-commerce enterprise in China, and its subsidiaries include JD.COM Mall, JD Finance, Paipai.com and JD Intelligence. Private enterprises refer to profit-making economic organizations established by or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises. Private enterprises are profit-making economic organizations based on wage labor, and they follow relevant laws and regulations in the course of operation, involving public taxation, personal income tax and other issues.