1. A joint venture is usually established by two or more companies with the same capital contribution, and each partner can provide different resources. This mode of cooperation can bring about the sharing and complementarity of resources and improve the competitiveness and innovation ability of enterprises.
2. State-owned enterprises are usually controlled by the government or the state and enjoy government support and resource advantages. State-owned enterprises play an important role in economic development, and more resources and opportunities can be obtained through the guidance and support of the government. Compared with the two, state-owned enterprises have more resource opportunities.