1 stands for large enterprises, and 130 stands for joint-stock cooperative enterprises. The basic usage of enterprises in modern Chinese mainly refers to independent for-profit organizations, which can be further divided into corporate enterprises and non-corporate enterprises, the latter such as partnership enterprises, sole proprietorship enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.
Joint-stock cooperative system is a form of public ownership and a type of collective ownership, and its essence is cooperative system rather than shareholding system.
Enterprise type:
The first type is a sole proprietorship enterprise, that is, an enterprise invested and operated by an individual, owned and controlled by an individual, which bears operational risks and enjoys all operational benefits. A sole proprietorship enterprise operating in the form of sole proprietorship has unlimited economic responsibility, and the borrower can seize the owner's personal property when he goes bankrupt.
The second type is a partnership enterprise, which refers to a for-profit organization in which all partners enter into a partnership agreement, * * * jointly contribute, * * * jointly operate, * * * enjoy the benefits, * * * bear the risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liabilities for the debts of the enterprise. Partnership enterprises are divided into general partnership enterprises and limited partnership enterprises.
The third type is a corporate enterprise. At present, there are two types of companies in China: limited liability companies and joint stock companies. When an enterprise adopts the organizational form of company system, the main body of ownership and the main body of management right are separated, and the owner only participates in and makes financial decisions about the changes of owner's equity or capital equity, while the daily production and business activities and financial management activities are decided by the operator.